αλληλουια ἐξομολογεῖσθε τῷ κυρίῳ ὅτι χρηστός ὅτι εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα τὸ ἔλεος αὐτοῦ
Alleluia. Give thanks to the Lord, because he is good, because his mercy is forever.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
τίς λαλήσει τὰς δυναστείας τοῦ κυρίου ἀκουστὰς ποιήσει πάσας τὰς αἰνέσεις αὐτοῦ
Who will speak the mighty acts of the Lord, who will make all his praises heard?
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
μακάριοι οἱ φυλάσσοντες κρίσιν καὶ ποιοῦντες δικαιοσύνην ἐν παντὶ καιρῷ
Blessed are those who keep judgment and do righteousness at every time.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
μνήσθητι ἡμῶν κύριε ἐν τῇ εὐδοκίᾳ τοῦ λαοῦ σου ἐπίσκεψαι ἡμᾶς ἐν τῷ σωτηρίῳ σου
Remember us, O Lord, in the favor of your people; visit us with your salvation,
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
τοῦ ἰδεῖν ἐν τῇ χρηστότητι τῶν ἐκλεκτῶν σου τοῦ εὐφρανθῆναι ἐν τῇ εὐφροσύνῃ τοῦ ἔθνους σου τοῦ ἐπαινεῖσθαι μετὰ τῆς κληρονομίας σου
to see the goodness of your chosen ones, to rejoice in the gladness of your nation, to be praised with your inheritance.
Word-by-word analysis· 22 words
ἡμάρτομεν μετὰ τῶν πατέρων ἡμῶν ἠνομήσαμεν ἠδικήσαμεν
We sinned with our fathers; we acted lawlessly; we did wrong.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
οἱ πατέρες ἡμῶν ἐν Αἰγύπτῳ οὐ συνῆκαν τὰ θαυμάσιά σου οὐκ ἐμνήσθησαν τοῦ πλήθους τοῦ ἐλέους σου καὶ παρεπίκραναν ἀναβαίνοντες ἐν τῇ ἐρυθρᾷ θαλάσσῃ
Our fathers in Egypt did not understand your wonders; they did not remember the multitude of your mercy, but they provoked you as they went up at the Red Sea.
Word-by-word analysis· 24 words
καὶ ἔσωσεν αὐτοὺς ἕνεκεν τοῦ ὀνόματος αὐτοῦ τοῦ γνωρίσαι τὴν δυναστείαν αὐτοῦ
Yet he saved them for the sake of his name, to make known his power.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
καὶ ἐπετίμησεν τῇ ἐρυθρᾷ θαλάσσῃ καὶ ἐξηράνθη καὶ ὡδήγησεν αὐτοὺς ἐν ἀβύσσῳ ὡς ἐν ἐρήμῳ
And he rebuked the Red Sea, and it dried up, and he led them through the deep as through a wilderness.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
καὶ ἔσωσεν αὐτοὺς ἐκ χειρὸς μισούντων καὶ ἐλυτρώσατο αὐτοὺς ἐκ χειρὸς ἐχθροῦ
And he saved them from the hand of those who hated them and redeemed them from the hand of the enemy.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
καὶ ἐκάλυψεν ὕδωρ τοὺς θλίβοντας αὐτούς εἷς ἐξ αὐτῶν οὐχ ὑπελείφθη
And water covered those afflicting them; not one of them was left.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
καὶ ἐπίστευσαν ἐν τοῖς λόγοις αὐτοῦ καὶ ᾖσαν τὴν αἴνεσιν αὐτοῦ
Then they believed his words and sang his praise.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
ἐτάχυναν ἐπελάθοντο τῶν ἔργων αὐτοῦ οὐχ ὑπέμειναν τὴν βουλὴν αὐτοῦ
They quickly forgot his works; they did not wait for his counsel.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
καὶ ἐπεθύμησαν ἐπιθυμίαν ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ καὶ ἐπείρασαν τὸν θεὸν ἐν ἀνύδρῳ
And they desired craving in the wilderness and tested God in the waterless place.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
καὶ ἔδωκεν αὐτοῖς τὸ αἴτημα αὐτῶν καὶ ἐξαπέστειλεν πλησμονὴν εἰς τὰς ψυχὰς αὐτῶν
And he gave them their request, and he sent fullness into their souls.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
καὶ παρώργισαν Μωυσῆν ἐν τῇ παρεμβολῇ καὶ Ααρων τὸν ἅγιον κυρίου
And they provoked Moses in the camp, and Aaron the holy one of the Lord.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
ἠνοίχθη ἡ γῆ καὶ κατέπιεν Δαθαν καὶ ἐκάλυψεν ἐπὶ τὴν συναγωγὴν Αβιρων
The earth opened and swallowed Dathan and covered over the company of Abiram.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
καὶ ἐξεκαύθη πῦρ ἐν τῇ συναγωγῇ αὐτῶν φλὸξ κατέφλεξεν ἁμαρτωλούς
And fire was kindled in their company; flame burned up sinners.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
καὶ ἐποίησαν μόσχον ἐν Χωρηβ καὶ προσεκύνησαν τῷ γλυπτῷ
And they made a calf in Horeb and worshiped the carved image.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
καὶ ἠλλάξαντο τὴν δόξαν αὐτῶν ἐν ὁμοιώματι μόσχου ἔσθοντος χόρτον
And they exchanged their glory for the likeness of a calf that eats grass.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
ἐπελάθοντο τοῦ θεοῦ τοῦ σῴζοντος αὐτούς τοῦ ποιήσαντος μεγάλα ἐν Αἰγύπτῳ
They forgot God who saved them, who did great things in Egypt,
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
θαυμαστὰ ἐν γῇ Χαμ φοβερὰ ἐπὶ θαλάσσης ἐρυθρᾶς
wondrous things in the land of Ham, fearsome things upon the Red Sea.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
καὶ εἶπεν τοῦ ἐξολεθρεῦσαι αὐτούς εἰ μὴ Μωυσῆς ὁ ἐκλεκτὸς αὐτοῦ ἔστη ἐν τῇ θραύσει ἐνώπιον αὐτοῦ τοῦ ἀποστρέψαι τὴν ὀργὴν αὐτοῦ τοῦ μὴ ἐξολεθρεῦσαι
And he said that he would destroy them, had not Moses his chosen one stood in the breach before him to turn away his wrath, so that he did not destroy them.
Word-by-word analysis· 25 words
καὶ ἐξουδένωσαν γῆν ἐπιθυμητήν οὐκ ἐπίστευσαν τῷ λόγῳ αὐτοῦ
And they despised a desirable land; they did not believe his word.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
καὶ ἐγόγγυσαν ἐν τοῖς σκηνώμασιν αὐτῶν οὐκ εἰσήκουσαν τῆς φωνῆς κυρίου
And they grumbled in their tents; they did not listen to the voice of the Lord.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
καὶ ἐπῆρεν τὴν χεῖρα αὐτοῦ αὐτοῖς τοῦ καταβαλεῖν αὐτοὺς ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ
And he lifted up his hand against them, to cast them down in the wilderness,
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
καὶ τοῦ καταβαλεῖν τὸ σπέρμα αὐτῶν ἐν τοῖς ἔθνεσιν καὶ διασκορπίσαι αὐτοὺς ἐν ταῖς χώραις
and to cast down their seed among the nations and scatter them through the lands.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
καὶ ἐτελέσθησαν τῷ Βεελφεγωρ καὶ ἔφαγον θυσίας νεκρῶν
And they were joined to Baal-peor and ate sacrifices of the dead.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
καὶ παρώξυναν αὐτὸν ἐν τοῖς ἐπιτηδεύμασιν αὐτῶν καὶ ἐπληθύνθη ἐν αὐτοῖς ἡ πτῶσις
And they provoked him by their practices, and the plague multiplied among them.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
καὶ ἔστη Φινεες καὶ ἐξιλάσατο καὶ ἐκόπασεν ἡ θραῦσις
Then Phinehas stood and made atonement, and the plague ceased.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
καὶ ἐλογίσθη αὐτῷ εἰς δικαιοσύνην εἰς γενεὰν καὶ γενεὰν ἕως τοῦ αἰῶνος
And it was reckoned to him as righteousness from generation to generation forever.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
καὶ παρώργισαν αὐτὸν ἐφ' ὕδατος ἀντιλογίας καὶ ἐκακώθη Μωυσῆς δι' αὐτούς
And they provoked him at the water of contradiction, and Moses suffered because of them,
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
ὅτι παρεπίκραναν τὸ πνεῦμα αὐτοῦ καὶ διέστειλεν ἐν τοῖς χείλεσιν αὐτοῦ
because they embittered his spirit, and he spoke rashly with his lips.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
οὐκ ἐξωλέθρευσαν τὰ ἔθνη ἃ εἶπεν κύριος αὐτοῖς
They did not destroy the nations that the Lord told them about,
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
καὶ ἐμίγησαν ἐν τοῖς ἔθνεσιν καὶ ἔμαθον τὰ ἔργα αὐτῶν
but they mingled among the nations and learned their works.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
καὶ ἐδούλευσαν τοῖς γλυπτοῖς αὐτῶν καὶ ἐγενήθη αὐτοῖς εἰς σκάνδαλον
And they served their carved images, and these became a snare to them.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
καὶ ἔθυσαν τοὺς υἱοὺς αὐτῶν καὶ τὰς θυγατέρας αὐτῶν τοῖς δαιμονίοις
And they sacrificed their sons and their daughters to demons.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
καὶ ἐξέχεαν αἷμα ἀθῷον αἷμα υἱῶν αὐτῶν καὶ θυγατέρων ὧν ἔθυσαν τοῖς γλυπτοῖς Χανααν καὶ ἐφονοκτονήθη ἡ γῆ ἐν τοῖς αἵμασιν
And they poured out innocent blood, the blood of their sons and daughters, whom they sacrificed to the carved images of Canaan, and the land was polluted with bloodshed.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
καὶ ἐμιάνθη ἐν τοῖς ἔργοις αὐτῶν καὶ ἐπόρνευσαν ἐν τοῖς ἐπιτηδεύμασιν αὐτῶν
And they were defiled by their works and prostituted themselves by their practices.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
καὶ ὠργίσθη θυμῷ κύριος ἐπὶ τὸν λαὸν αὐτοῦ καὶ ἐβδελύξατο τὴν κληρονομίαν αὐτοῦ
And the Lord grew angry in wrath against his people and abhorred his inheritance.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
καὶ παρέδωκεν αὐτοὺς εἰς χεῖρας ἐθνῶν καὶ ἐκυρίευσαν αὐτῶν οἱ μισοῦντες αὐτούς
And he gave them into the hands of the nations, and those who hated them ruled over them.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
καὶ ἔθλιψαν αὐτοὺς οἱ ἐχθροὶ αὐτῶν καὶ ἐταπεινώθησαν ὑπὸ τὰς χεῖρας αὐτῶν
And their enemies oppressed them, and they were humbled under their hands.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
πλεονάκις ἐρρύσατο αὐτούς αὐτοὶ δὲ παρεπίκραναν αὐτὸν ἐν τῇ βουλῇ αὐτῶν καὶ ἐταπεινώθησαν ἐν ταῖς ἀνομίαις αὐτῶν
Many times he rescued them, but they provoked him in their counsel and were brought low in their lawless deeds.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
καὶ εἶδεν ἐν τῷ θλίβεσθαι αὐτοὺς ἐν τῷ αὐτὸν εἰσακοῦσαι τῆς δεήσεως αὐτῶν
Yet he saw when they were afflicted, when he heard their supplication.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
καὶ ἐμνήσθη τῆς διαθήκης αὐτοῦ καὶ μετεμελήθη κατὰ τὸ πλῆθος τοῦ ἐλέους αὐτοῦ
And he remembered his covenant and relented according to the multitude of his mercy.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
καὶ ἔδωκεν αὐτοὺς εἰς οἰκτιρμοὺς ἐναντίον πάντων τῶν αἰχμαλωτισάντων αὐτούς
And he gave them compassion in the sight of all who had taken them captive.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
σῶσον ἡμᾶς κύριε ὁ θεὸς ἡμῶν καὶ ἐπισυνάγαγε ἡμᾶς ἐκ τῶν ἐθνῶν τοῦ ἐξομολογήσασθαι τῷ ὀνόματι τῷ ἁγίῳ σου τοῦ ἐγκαυχᾶσθαι ἐν τῇ αἰνέσει σου
Save us, O Lord our God, and gather us from the nations, that we may give thanks to your holy name and glory in your praise.
Word-by-word analysis· 25 words
εὐλογητὸς κύριος ὁ θεὸς Ισραηλ ἀπὸ τοῦ αἰῶνος καὶ ἕως τοῦ αἰῶνος καὶ ἐρεῖ πᾶς ὁ λαός γένοιτο γένοιτο
Blessed be the Lord, the God of Israel, from everlasting even to everlasting, and all the people shall say, 'Amen, amen.'