1
ἵνα τί ὑπνοῖς ψυχή καὶ οὐκ εὐλογεῖς τὸν κύριον ὕμνον καινὸν ψάλατε τῷ θεῷ τῷ αἰνετῷ
Why do you sleep, soul, and not bless the Lord? Sing a new hymn to God, the one worthy of praise.
The psalm opens by rebuking spiritual drowsiness and summoning the soul into praise.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
ἵναwhyD · ἵναadverbial element sharpening manner, time, emphasis, or rhetorical tone→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceἵνα: meaning 'why'; it shapes the local clause or phrase relation in this passage.
τίwhyRI ASN · τίςaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceτί: meaning 'why'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as accusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause.
ὑπνοῖςin sleepN2 DPM · ὕπνοςdative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceὕπνος: meaning 'in sleep'; it serves as dative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object.
ψυχήsoulN1 NSF · ψυχήnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition in the clause→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceψυχή: meaning 'soul'; it serves as nominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition in the clause.
καὶandC · καίconnective linking the clause or phrase to the surrounding discourse→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceκαὶ: meaning 'and'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
οὐκnotD · οὐadverbial element sharpening manner, time, emphasis, or rhetorical tone→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceοὐκ: meaning 'not'; it negates or qualifies the assertion of the clause.
εὐλογεῖςyou blessV2 PAI2S · εὐλογέωfinite verbal element carrying the clause action, process, or state→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceεὐλογέω: meaning 'you bless'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as finite verbal element carrying the clause action, process, or state.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceὁ: Greek article marking definiteness and the local noun phrase relation.
κύριονLordN2 ASM · κύριοςaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceκύριος: meaning 'Lord'; it serves as accusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause.
ὕμνονhymnN2 ASM · ὕμνοςaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceὕμνος: meaning 'hymn'; it serves as accusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause.
καινὸνnewA1 ASM · καινόςaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceκαινός: meaning 'new'; it serves as accusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause.
ψάλατεsing psalmsVB AAD2P · ψάλλωfinite verbal element carrying the clause action, process, or state→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceψάλλω: meaning 'sing psalms'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as finite verbal element carrying the clause action, process, or state.
τῷto theRA DSM · ὁdative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceὁ: Greek article marking definiteness and the local noun phrase relation.
θεῷGodN2 DSM · θεόςdative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceθεός: meaning 'God'; it serves as dative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object.
τῷto theRA DSM · ὁdative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceὁ: Greek article marking definiteness and the local noun phrase relation.
αἰνετῷpraiseworthyA1 DSM · αἰνετόςdative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceαἰνετός: meaning 'praiseworthy'; it serves as dative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object.
2
ψάλλε καὶ γρηγόρησον ἐπὶ τὴν γρηγόρησιν αὐτοῦ ὅτι ἀγαθὸς ψαλμὸς τῷ θεῷ ἐξ ἀγαθῆς καρδίας
Sing and keep watch for his wakefulness, because a psalm from a good heart is good for God.
The call to praise becomes a call to vigilance: worthy worship rises from an alert and good heart.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
ψάλλεsing psalmsV1 PAD2S · ψάλλωfinite verbal element carrying the clause action, process, or state→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceψάλλω: meaning 'sing psalms'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as finite verbal element carrying the clause action, process, or state.
καὶandC · καίconnective linking the clause or phrase to the surrounding discourse→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceκαὶ: meaning 'and'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
γρηγόρησονkeep watchVA AAD2S · γρηγορέωfinite verbal element carrying the clause action, process, or state→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceγρηγορέω: meaning 'keep watch'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as finite verbal element carrying the clause action, process, or state.
ἐπὶuponP · ἐπίpreposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceἐπὶ: meaning 'upon'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force.
τὴνtheRA ASF · ὁaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceὁ: Greek article marking definiteness and the local noun phrase relation.
γρηγόρησινwakefulnessN3I ASF · γρηγόρησιςaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceγρηγόρησις: meaning 'wakefulness'; it serves as accusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause.
αὐτοῦof himRD GSM · αὐτόςgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceαὐτοῦ: meaning 'of him'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as genitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation.
ὅτιbecauseC · ὅτιconnective linking the clause or phrase to the surrounding discourse→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceὅτι: meaning 'because'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
ἀγαθὸςgoodA1 NSM · ἀγαθόςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition in the clause→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceἀγαθός: meaning 'good'; it serves as nominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition in the clause.
ψαλμὸςpsalmN2 NSM · ψαλμὸςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition in the clause→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceψαλμὸς: meaning 'psalm'; it serves as nominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition in the clause.
τῷto theRA DSM · ὁdative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceὁ: Greek article marking definiteness and the local noun phrase relation.
θεῷGodN2 DSM · θεόςdative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceθεός: meaning 'God'; it serves as dative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object.
ἐξfromP · ἐκpreposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceἐξ: meaning 'from'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force.
ἀγαθῆςgoodA1 GSF · ἀγαθόςgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceἀγαθός: meaning 'good'; it serves as genitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation.
καρδίαςheartN1A GSF · καρδίαgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceκαρδία: meaning 'heart'; it serves as genitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation.
3
δίκαιοι μνημονεύουσιν διὰ παντὸς τοῦ κυρίου ἐν ἐξομολογήσει καὶ δικαιώσει τὰ κρίματα κυρίου
The righteous remember the Lord continually, with confession and with the vindication of the Lord's judgments.
The righteous are characterized first by continual remembrance, confession, and approval of the Lord's judgments.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
δίκαιοιrighteous onesA1A NPM · δίκαιοςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition in the clause→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceδίκαιος: meaning 'righteous ones'; it serves as nominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition in the clause.
μνημονεύουσινrememberV1 PAI3P · μνημονεύωfinite verbal element carrying the clause action, process, or state→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceμνημονεύω: meaning 'remember'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as finite verbal element carrying the clause action, process, or state.
διὰthroughP · διάpreposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceδιὰ: meaning 'through'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force.
παντὸςcontinuallyA3 GSM · πᾶςgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceπᾶς: meaning 'continually'; it serves as genitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation.
τοῦtheRA GSM · ὁgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceὁ: Greek article marking definiteness and the local noun phrase relation.
κυρίουof the LordN2 GSM · κύριοςgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceκύριος: meaning 'of the Lord'; it serves as genitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceἐν: meaning 'in'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force.
ἐξομολογήσειconfessionVF FAI3S · ὁμολογέω + ἐκfinite verbal element carrying the clause action, process, or state→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceὁμολογέω + ἐκ: meaning 'confession'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as finite verbal element carrying the clause action, process, or state.
καὶandC · καίconnective linking the clause or phrase to the surrounding discourse→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceκαὶ: meaning 'and'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
δικαιώσειvindicationN3E DSF · δικαίωσιςdative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceδικαίωσις: meaning 'vindication'; it serves as dative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object.
τὰtheRA APN · ὁaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceὁ: Greek article marking definiteness and the local noun phrase relation.
κρίματαjudgmentsN3M APN · κρίμαaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceκρίμα: meaning 'judgments'; it serves as accusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause.
κυρίουof the LordN2 GSM · κύριοςgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceκύριος: meaning 'of the Lord'; it serves as genitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation.
4
οὐκ ὀλιγωρήσει δίκαιος παιδευόμενος ὑπὸ κυρίου ἡ εὐδοκία αὐτοῦ διὰ παντὸς ἔναντι κυρίου
The righteous person does not despise chastening from the Lord; his favor is continually before the Lord.
Frames correction positively, showing the righteous under the Lord's training rather than in resentment.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
οὐκnotD · οὐadverbial element sharpening manner, time, emphasis, or rhetorical tone→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceοὐκ: meaning 'not'; it negates or qualifies the assertion of the clause.
ὀλιγωρήσειdespiseN3I DSF · ὀλιγώρησιςdative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceὀλιγώρησις: meaning 'despise'; it serves as dative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object.
δίκαιοςrighteous personA1A NSM · δίκαιοςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition in the clause→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceδίκαιος: meaning 'righteous person'; it serves as nominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition in the clause.
παιδευόμενοςbeing disciplinedV1 · πμπνσμ παιδεύωparticipial verbal form supporting the clause with attendant action, manner, or circumstance→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceπμπνσμ παιδεύω: meaning 'being disciplined'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as participial verbal form supporting the clause with attendant action, manner, or circumstance.
ὑπὸbyP · ὑπόpreposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceὑπὸ: meaning 'by'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force.
κυρίουof the LordN2 GSM · κύριοςgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceκύριος: meaning 'of the Lord'; it serves as genitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation.
ἡtheRA NSF · ὁnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition in the clause→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceὁ: Greek article marking definiteness and the local noun phrase relation.
εὐδοκίαfavorN1A NSF · εὐδοκίαnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition in the clause→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceεὐδοκία: meaning 'favor'; it serves as nominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition in the clause.
αὐτοῦof himRD GSM · αὐτόςgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceαὐτοῦ: meaning 'of him'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as genitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation.
διὰthroughP · διάpreposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceδιὰ: meaning 'through'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force.
παντὸςcontinuallyA3 GSM · πᾶςgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceπᾶς: meaning 'continually'; it serves as genitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation.
ἔναντιbeforeD · ἔναντιadverbial element sharpening manner, time, emphasis, or rhetorical tone→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceἔναντι: meaning 'before'; it shapes the local clause or phrase relation in this passage.
κυρίουof the LordN2 GSM · κύριοςgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceκύριος: meaning 'of the Lord'; it serves as genitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation.
5
προσέκοψεν ὁ δίκαιος καὶ ἐδικαίωσεν τὸν κύριον ἔπεσεν καὶ ἀποβλέπει τί ποιήσει αὐτῷ ὁ θεός ἀποσκοπεύει ὅθεν ἥξει σωτηρία αὐτοῦ
The righteous stumbled and justified the Lord; he fell and looks to see what God will do for him; he watches from where his salvation will come.
Even after stumbling, the righteous person vindicates God and waits expectantly for divine salvation.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
προσέκοψενstumbledVAI AAI3S · κόπτω + προςfinite verbal element carrying the clause action, process, or state→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceκόπτω + προς: meaning 'stumbled'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as finite verbal element carrying the clause action, process, or state.
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition in the clause→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceὁ: meaning 'the'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as nominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition in the clause.
δίκαιοςrighteous personA1A NSM · δίκαιοςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition in the clause→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceδίκαιος: meaning 'righteous person'; it serves as nominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition in the clause.
καὶandC · καίconnective linking the clause or phrase to the surrounding discourse→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceκαὶ: meaning 'and'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
ἐδικαίωσενjustifiedVAI AAI3S · δικαιόωfinite verbal element carrying the clause action, process, or state→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceδικαιόω: meaning 'justified'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as finite verbal element carrying the clause action, process, or state.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceὁ: Greek article marking definiteness and the local noun phrase relation.
κύριονLordN2 ASM · κύριοςaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceκύριος: meaning 'Lord'; it serves as accusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause.
ἔπεσενfellVAI AAI3S · πίπτωfinite verbal element carrying the clause action, process, or state→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceπίπτω: meaning 'fell'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as finite verbal element carrying the clause action, process, or state.
καὶandC · καίconnective linking the clause or phrase to the surrounding discourse→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceκαὶ: meaning 'and'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
ἀποβλέπειlooks to seeV1 PAI3S · βλέπω + ἀποfinite verbal element carrying the clause action, process, or state→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceβλέπω + ἀπο: meaning 'looks to see'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as finite verbal element carrying the clause action, process, or state.
τίwhyRI ASN · τίςaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceτί: meaning 'why'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as accusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause.
ποιήσειwill doVF FAI3S · ποιέωfinite verbal element carrying the clause action, process, or state→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceποιέω: meaning 'will do'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as finite verbal element carrying the clause action, process, or state.
αὐτῷfor himRD DSM · αὐτόςdative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceαὐτῷ: meaning 'for him'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as dative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object.
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition in the clause→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceὁ: meaning 'the'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as nominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition in the clause.
θεόςGodN2 NSM · θεόςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition in the clause→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceθεός: meaning 'God'; it serves as nominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition in the clause.
ἀποσκοπεύειwatchesVI PAI3S · σκοπεύω + ἀποfinite verbal element carrying the clause action, process, or state→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceσκοπεύω + ἀπο: meaning 'watches'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as finite verbal element carrying the clause action, process, or state.
ὅθενfrom whereD · ὅθενadverbial element sharpening manner, time, emphasis, or rhetorical tone→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceὅθεν: meaning 'from where'; it shapes the local clause or phrase relation in this passage.
ἥξειwill comeVF FAI3S · ἥκωfinite verbal element carrying the clause action, process, or state→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceἥκω: meaning 'will come'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as finite verbal element carrying the clause action, process, or state.
σωτηρίαsalvationN1A NSF · σωτηρίαnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition in the clause→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceσωτηρία: meaning 'salvation'; it serves as nominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition in the clause.
αὐτοῦof himRD GSM · αὐτόςgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceαὐτοῦ: meaning 'of him'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as genitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation.
6
ἀλήθεια τῶν δικαίων παρὰ θεοῦ σωτῆρος αὐτῶν οὐκ αὐλίζεται ἐν οἴκῳ δικαίου ἁμαρτία ἐφ' ἁμαρτίαν
The truth of the righteous is from God their savior; sin upon sin does not lodge in the house of a righteous man.
The psalm contrasts righteous truth from God with the refusal to let compounding sin dwell in a righteous house.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
ἀλήθειαtruthN1A NSF · ἀλήθειαnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition in the clause→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceἀλήθεια: meaning 'truth'; it serves as nominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition in the clause.
τῶνof theRA GPM · ὁgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceὁ: Greek article marking definiteness and the local noun phrase relation.
δικαίωνrighteousA1A GPM · δίκαιοςgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceδίκαιος: meaning 'righteous'; it serves as genitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation.
παρὰfrom besideP · παράpreposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceπαρὰ: meaning 'from beside'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force.
θεοῦGodN2 GSM · θεόςgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceθεός: meaning 'God'; it serves as genitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation.
σωτῆροςsaviorN3H GSM · σωτήρgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceσωτήρ: meaning 'savior'; it serves as genitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation.
αὐτῶνof themRD GPM · αὐτόςgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceαὐτῶν: meaning 'of them'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as genitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation.
οὐκnotD · οὐadverbial element sharpening manner, time, emphasis, or rhetorical tone→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceοὐκ: meaning 'not'; it negates or qualifies the assertion of the clause.
αὐλίζεταιlodgesV1 PMI3S · αὐλίζωfinite verbal element carrying the clause action, process, or state→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceαὐλίζω: meaning 'lodges'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as finite verbal element carrying the clause action, process, or state.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceἐν: meaning 'in'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force.
οἴκῳhouseN2 DSM · οἶκοςdative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceοἶκος: meaning 'house'; it serves as dative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object.
δικαίουof a righteous manA1A GSM · δίκαιοςgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceδίκαιος: meaning 'of a righteous man'; it serves as genitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation.
ἁμαρτίαsinN1A NSF · ἁμαρτίαnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition in the clause→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceἁμαρτία: meaning 'sin'; it serves as nominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition in the clause.
ἐφ'uponP · ἐπίpreposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceἐφ': meaning 'upon'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force.
ἁμαρτίανsinN1A ASF · ἁμαρτίαaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceἁμαρτία: meaning 'sin'; it serves as accusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause.
7
ἐπισκέπτεται διὰ παντὸς τὸν οἶκον αὐτοῦ ὁ δίκαιος τοῦ ἐξᾶραι ἀδικίαν ἐν παραπτώματι αὐτοῦ
The righteous continually watches over his house, to remove injustice in his transgression.
Righteousness includes active household vigilance and the removal of injustice.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
ἐπισκέπτεταιwatches overV1 PMI3S · σκέπτομαι + ἐπιfinite verbal element carrying the clause action, process, or state→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceσκέπτομαι + ἐπι: meaning 'watches over'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as finite verbal element carrying the clause action, process, or state.
διὰthroughP · διάpreposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceδιὰ: meaning 'through'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force.
παντὸςcontinuallyA3 GSM · πᾶςgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceπᾶς: meaning 'continually'; it serves as genitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceὁ: Greek article marking definiteness and the local noun phrase relation.
οἶκονhouseN2 ASM · οἶκοςaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceοἶκος: meaning 'house'; it serves as accusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause.
αὐτοῦof himRD GSM · αὐτόςgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceαὐτοῦ: meaning 'of him'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as genitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation.
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition in the clause→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceὁ: meaning 'the'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as nominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition in the clause.
δίκαιοςrighteous personA1A NSM · δίκαιοςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition in the clause→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceδίκαιος: meaning 'righteous person'; it serves as nominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition in the clause.
τοῦtheRA GSN · ὁgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceὁ: Greek article marking definiteness and the local noun phrase relation.
ἐξᾶραιto removeVA AAN · αἴρω + ἐκinfinitival verbal form expressing purpose, result, complement, or verbal idea→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceαἴρω + ἐκ: meaning 'to remove'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as infinitival verbal form expressing purpose, result, complement, or verbal idea.
ἀδικίανinjusticeN1A ASF · ἀδικίαaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceἀδικία: meaning 'injustice'; it serves as accusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceἐν: meaning 'in'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force.
παραπτώματιtransgressionN3M DSN · παράπτωμαdative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceπαράπτωμα: meaning 'transgression'; it serves as dative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object.
αὐτοῦof himRD GSM · αὐτόςgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceαὐτοῦ: meaning 'of him'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as genitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation.
8
ἐξιλάσατο περὶ ἀγνοίας ἐν νηστείᾳ καὶ ταπεινώσει ψυχῆς αὐτοῦ καὶ ὁ κύριος καθαρίζει πᾶν ἄνδρα ὅσιον καὶ τὸν οἶκον αὐτοῦ
He made atonement for ignorance with fasting and the humbling of his soul, and the Lord cleanses every holy man and his house.
Ignorance is answered through fasting, humility, and cleansing granted by the Lord.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
ἐξιλάσατοmade atonementVAI AMI3S · ἱλάσκομαι + ἐκfinite verbal element carrying the clause action, process, or state→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceἱλάσκομαι + ἐκ: meaning 'made atonement'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as finite verbal element carrying the clause action, process, or state.
περὶforP · περίpreposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceπερὶ: meaning 'for'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force.
ἀγνοίαςignoranceN1A GSF · ἄγνοιαgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceἄγνοια: meaning 'ignorance'; it serves as genitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceἐν: meaning 'in'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force.
νηστείᾳfastingN1A NSF · νηστείαnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition in the clause→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceνηστεία: meaning 'fasting'; it serves as nominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition in the clause.
καὶandC · καίconnective linking the clause or phrase to the surrounding discourse→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceκαὶ: meaning 'and'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
ταπεινώσειhumblingN3I DSF · ταπείνωσιςdative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceταπείνωσις: meaning 'humbling'; it serves as dative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object.
ψυχῆςof soulN1 GSF · ψυχήgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceψυχή: meaning 'of soul'; it serves as genitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation.
αὐτοῦof himRD GSM · αὐτόςgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceαὐτοῦ: meaning 'of him'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as genitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation.
καὶandC · καίconnective linking the clause or phrase to the surrounding discourse→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceκαὶ: meaning 'and'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition in the clause→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceὁ: meaning 'the'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as nominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition in the clause.
κύριοςLordN2 NSM · κύριοςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition in the clause→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceκύριος: meaning 'Lord'; it serves as nominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition in the clause.
καθαρίζειcleansesV1 PAI3S · καθαρίζωfinite verbal element carrying the clause action, process, or state→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceκαθαρίζω: meaning 'cleanses'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as finite verbal element carrying the clause action, process, or state.
πᾶνeveryA3 NSN · πᾶςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition in the clause→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceπᾶς: meaning 'every'; it serves as nominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition in the clause.
ἄνδραmanN3 ASM · ἀνήρaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceἀνήρ: meaning 'man'; it serves as accusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause.
ὅσιονholyA1A ASM · ὅσιοςaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceὅσιος: meaning 'holy'; it serves as accusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause.
καὶandC · καίconnective linking the clause or phrase to the surrounding discourse→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceκαὶ: meaning 'and'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceὁ: Greek article marking definiteness and the local noun phrase relation.
οἶκονhouseN2 ASM · οἶκοςaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceοἶκος: meaning 'house'; it serves as accusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause.
αὐτοῦof himRD GSM · αὐτόςgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceαὐτοῦ: meaning 'of him'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as genitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation.
9
προσέκοψεν ἁμαρτωλὸς καὶ καταρᾶται ζωὴν αὐτοῦ τὴν ἡμέραν γενέσεως αὐτοῦ καὶ ὠδῖνας μητρός
The sinner stumbled and curses his life, the day of his birth, and the labor pains of his mother.
The sinner reacts to stumbling by cursing life itself, even his own birth.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
προσέκοψενstumbledVAI AAI3S · κόπτω + προςfinite verbal element carrying the clause action, process, or state→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceκόπτω + προς: meaning 'stumbled'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as finite verbal element carrying the clause action, process, or state.
ἁμαρτωλὸςsinnerA1B NSM · ἁμαρτωλόςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition in the clause→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceἁμαρτωλός: meaning 'sinner'; it serves as nominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition in the clause.
καὶandC · καίconnective linking the clause or phrase to the surrounding discourse→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceκαὶ: meaning 'and'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
καταρᾶταιcursesV3 PMI3S · καταράωfinite verbal element carrying the clause action, process, or state→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceκαταράω: meaning 'curses'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as finite verbal element carrying the clause action, process, or state.
ζωὴνlifeN1 ASF · ζωήaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceζωή: meaning 'life'; it serves as accusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause.
αὐτοῦof himRD GSM · αὐτόςgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceαὐτοῦ: meaning 'of him'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as genitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation.
τὴνtheRA ASF · ὁaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceὁ: Greek article marking definiteness and the local noun phrase relation.
ἡμέρανdayN1A ASF · ἡμέραaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceἡμέρα: meaning 'day'; it serves as accusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause.
γενέσεωςof birthN3I GSF · γένεσιςgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceγένεσις: meaning 'of birth'; it serves as genitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation.
αὐτοῦof himRD GSM · αὐτόςgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceαὐτοῦ: meaning 'of him'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as genitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation.
καὶandC · καίconnective linking the clause or phrase to the surrounding discourse→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceκαὶ: meaning 'and'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
ὠδῖναςlabor painsN3 APF · ὠδίνaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceὠδίν: meaning 'labor pains'; it serves as accusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause.
μητρόςof motherN3 GSF · μήτηρgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceμήτηρ: meaning 'of mother'; it serves as genitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation.
10
προσέθηκεν ἁμαρτίας ἐφ' ἁμαρτίας τῇ ζωῇ αὐτοῦ ἔπεσεν ὅτι πονηρὸν τὸ πτῶμα αὐτοῦ καὶ οὐκ ἀναστήσεται
He added sins to sins in his life; he fell because his fall is evil, and he will not rise.
The sinner's ruin deepens because he accumulates sin and cannot rise from his evil fall.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
προσέθηκενaddedVAI AAI3S · τίθημι + προςfinite verbal element carrying the clause action, process, or state→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceτίθημι + προς: meaning 'added'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as finite verbal element carrying the clause action, process, or state.
ἁμαρτίαςsinsN1A GSF · ἁμαρτίαgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceἁμαρτία: meaning 'sins'; it serves as genitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation.
ἐφ'uponP · ἐπίpreposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceἐφ': meaning 'upon'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force.
ἁμαρτίαςsinsN1A GSF · ἁμαρτίαgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceἁμαρτία: meaning 'sins'; it serves as genitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation.
τῇto theRA DSF · ὁdative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceὁ: Greek article marking definiteness and the local noun phrase relation.
ζωῇlifeN1 DSF · ζωήdative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceζωή: meaning 'life'; it serves as dative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object.
αὐτοῦof himRD GSM · αὐτόςgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceαὐτοῦ: meaning 'of him'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as genitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation.
ἔπεσενfellVAI AAI3S · πίπτωfinite verbal element carrying the clause action, process, or state→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceπίπτω: meaning 'fell'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as finite verbal element carrying the clause action, process, or state.
ὅτιbecauseC · ὅτιconnective linking the clause or phrase to the surrounding discourse→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceὅτι: meaning 'because'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
πονηρὸνevilA1A ASM · πονηρόςaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceπονηρός: meaning 'evil'; it serves as accusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause.
τὸtheRA ASN · ὁaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceὁ: Greek article marking definiteness and the local noun phrase relation.
πτῶμαfallN3M ASN · πτῶμαaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceπτῶμα: meaning 'fall'; it serves as accusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause.
αὐτοῦof himRD GSM · αὐτόςgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceαὐτοῦ: meaning 'of him'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as genitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation.
καὶandC · καίconnective linking the clause or phrase to the surrounding discourse→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceκαὶ: meaning 'and'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
οὐκnotD · οὐadverbial element sharpening manner, time, emphasis, or rhetorical tone→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceοὐκ: meaning 'not'; it negates or qualifies the assertion of the clause.
ἀναστήσεταιwill riseVF FMI3S · ἵστημι + ἀναfinite verbal element carrying the clause action, process, or state→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceἵστημι + ἀνα: meaning 'will rise'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as finite verbal element carrying the clause action, process, or state.
11
ἡ ἀπώλεια τοῦ ἁμαρτωλοῦ εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα καὶ οὐ μνησθήσεται ὅταν ἐπισκέπτηται δικαίους
The destruction of the sinner is forever, and he will not be remembered when God visits the righteous.
States the final outcome of the sinner: everlasting destruction and forgottenness.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
ἡtheRA NSF · ὁnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition in the clause→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceὁ: Greek article marking definiteness and the local noun phrase relation.
ἀπώλειαdestructionN1A NSF · ἀπώλειαnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition in the clause→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceἀπώλεια: meaning 'destruction'; it serves as nominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition in the clause.
τοῦtheRA GSM · ὁgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceὁ: Greek article marking definiteness and the local noun phrase relation.
ἁμαρτωλοῦof the sinnerA1B GSM · ἁμαρτωλόςgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceἁμαρτωλός: meaning 'of the sinner'; it serves as genitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation.
εἰςintoP · εἰςpreposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceεἰς: meaning 'into'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceὁ: Greek article marking definiteness and the local noun phrase relation.
αἰῶναforeverN3W ASM · αἰώνaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceαἰών: meaning 'forever'; it serves as accusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause.
καὶandC · καίconnective linking the clause or phrase to the surrounding discourse→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceκαὶ: meaning 'and'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
οὐnotD · οὐadverbial element sharpening manner, time, emphasis, or rhetorical tone→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceοὐ: meaning 'not'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as adverbial element sharpening manner, time, emphasis, or rhetorical tone.
μνησθήσεταιwill be rememberedVS FPI3S · μιμνήσκωfinite verbal element carrying the clause action, process, or state→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceμιμνήσκω: meaning 'will be remembered'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as finite verbal element carrying the clause action, process, or state.
ὅτανwhenD · ὅτανadverbial element sharpening manner, time, emphasis, or rhetorical tone→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceὅταν: meaning 'when'; it shapes the local clause or phrase relation in this passage.
ἐπισκέπτηταιvisitsV1 PMS3S · σκέπτομαι + ἐπιfinite verbal element carrying the clause action, process, or state→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceσκέπτομαι + ἐπι: meaning 'visits'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as finite verbal element carrying the clause action, process, or state.
δικαίουςrighteous onesA1A APM · δίκαιοςaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceδίκαιος: meaning 'righteous ones'; it serves as accusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause.
12
αὕτη ἡ μερὶς τῶν ἁμαρτωλῶν εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα οἱ δὲ φοβούμενοι τὸν κύριον ἀναστήσονται εἰς ζωὴν αἰώνιον καὶ ἡ ζωὴ αὐτῶν ἐν φωτὶ κυρίου καὶ οὐκ ἐκλείψει ἔτι διαλογὴ τοῦ Σαλωμων τοῖς ἀνθρωπαρέσκοις
This is the portion of sinners forever. But those who fear the Lord shall rise to eternal life, and their life is in the light of the Lord and it will not fail any more. A discourse of Solomon for men-pleasers.
The psalm closes with the final division between sinners and those who fear the Lord, ending in resurrection and enduring light.
Word-by-word analysis· 33 words
αὕτηthisRD NSF · οὗτοςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition in the clause→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceαὕτη: meaning 'this'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as nominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition in the clause.
ἡtheRA NSF · ὁnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition in the clause→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceὁ: Greek article marking definiteness and the local noun phrase relation.
μερὶςportionN3D NSF · μερίςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition in the clause→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceμερίς: meaning 'portion'; it serves as nominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition in the clause.
τῶνof theRA GPM · ὁgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceὁ: Greek article marking definiteness and the local noun phrase relation.
ἁμαρτωλῶνof sinnersA1B GPM · ἁμαρτωλόςgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceἁμαρτωλός: meaning 'of sinners'; it serves as genitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation.
εἰςintoP · εἰςpreposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceεἰς: meaning 'into'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceὁ: Greek article marking definiteness and the local noun phrase relation.
αἰῶναforeverN3W ASM · αἰώνaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceαἰών: meaning 'forever'; it serves as accusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause.
οἱthoseRA NPM · ὁnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition in the clause→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceοἱ: meaning 'those'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as nominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition in the clause.
δὲbutX · δέhelper element contributing to the local relation or nuance of the clause→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceδὲ: meaning 'but'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
φοβούμενοιfearingV2 · πμπνπμ φοβέωfinite verbal element carrying the clause action, process, or state→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceπμπνπμ φοβέω: meaning 'fearing'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as finite verbal element carrying the clause action, process, or state.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceὁ: Greek article marking definiteness and the local noun phrase relation.
κύριονLordN2 ASM · κύριοςaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceκύριος: meaning 'Lord'; it serves as accusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause.
ἀναστήσονταιshall riseVF FMI3P · ἵστημι + ἀναfinite verbal element carrying the clause action, process, or state→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceἵστημι + ἀνα: meaning 'shall rise'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as finite verbal element carrying the clause action, process, or state.
εἰςintoP · εἰςpreposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceεἰς: meaning 'into'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force.
ζωὴνlifeN1 ASF · ζωήaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceζωή: meaning 'life'; it serves as accusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause.
αἰώνιονeternalA1B ASM · αἰώνιοςaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceαἰώνιος: meaning 'eternal'; it serves as accusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause.
καὶandC · καίconnective linking the clause or phrase to the surrounding discourse→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceκαὶ: meaning 'and'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
ἡtheRA NSF · ὁnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition in the clause→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceὁ: Greek article marking definiteness and the local noun phrase relation.
ζωὴlifeN1 NSF · ζωήnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition in the clause→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceζωή: meaning 'life'; it serves as nominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition in the clause.
αὐτῶνof themRD GPM · αὐτόςgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceαὐτῶν: meaning 'of them'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as genitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceἐν: meaning 'in'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force.
φωτὶlightN3T DSN · φῶςdative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceφῶς: meaning 'light'; it serves as dative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object.
κυρίουof the LordN2 GSM · κύριοςgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceκύριος: meaning 'of the Lord'; it serves as genitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation.
καὶandC · καίconnective linking the clause or phrase to the surrounding discourse→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceκαὶ: meaning 'and'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
οὐκnotD · οὐadverbial element sharpening manner, time, emphasis, or rhetorical tone→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceοὐκ: meaning 'not'; it negates or qualifies the assertion of the clause.
ἐκλείψειἐκλείψειN3I DSF · ἔκλειψιςdative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceἔκλειψις: meaning 'ἐκλείψει'; it serves as dative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object.
ἔτιany moreD · ἔτιadverbial element sharpening manner, time, emphasis, or rhetorical tone→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceἔτι: meaning 'any more'; it shapes the local clause or phrase relation in this passage.
διαλογὴdiscourseN1 NSF · διαλογήnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition in the clause→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceδιαλογή: meaning 'discourse'; it serves as nominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition in the clause.
τοῦtheRA GSM · ὁgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceὁ: Greek article marking definiteness and the local noun phrase relation.
Σαλωμωνof SolomonN GSM · Σαλωμώνhelper element contributing to the local relation or nuance of the clause→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceΣαλωμων: transliterated proper name rendered in Greek letters; here it functions as helper element contributing to the local relation or nuance of the clause.
τοῖςfor theRA DPM · ὁdative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceὁ: Greek article marking definiteness and the local noun phrase relation.
ἀνθρωπαρέσκοιςmen-pleasersN2 DPM · ἀνθρωπάρεσκοςdative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object→ wakeful praise and righteous enduranceἀνθρωπάρεσκος: meaning 'men-pleasers'; it serves as dative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object.