1
ἵνα τί σύ βέβηλε κάθησαι ἐν συνεδρίῳ ὁσίων καὶ ἡ καρδία σου μακρὰν ἀφέστηκεν ἀπὸ τοῦ κυρίου ἐν παρανομίαις παροργίζων τὸν θεὸν Ισραηλ
Why do you, profane one, sit in the council of the holy while your heart stands far from the Lord, provoking the God of Israel by acts of lawlessness?
The psalm begins with direct rebuke: the scandal is not mere sin, but profane presence among the holy while inwardly estranged from God.
Word-by-word analysis· 23 words
ἵναwhyD · ἵναsubordinating or comparative connector framing the clause relation→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ἵνα: meaning 'why'; it shapes the local clause or phrase relation in this passage.
τίwhyRI ASN · τίςaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.τί: meaning 'why'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as accusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause.
σύyouRP NS · σύnominative or vocative term functioning as subject, predicate, apposition, or direct address→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.σύ: meaning 'you'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as nominative or vocative term functioning as subject, predicate, apposition, or direct address.
βέβηλεprofane oneA1B VSN · βέβηλοςnominative or vocative term functioning as subject, predicate, apposition, or direct address→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.βέβηλος: meaning 'profane one'; it serves as nominative or vocative term functioning as subject, predicate, apposition, or direct address.
κάθησαιyou sitV5 PMI2S · ἧμαι + καταfinite verbal element carrying the clause action, process, or state→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ἧμαι + κατα: meaning 'you sit'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as finite verbal element carrying the clause action, process, or state.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ἐν: meaning 'in'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force.
συνεδρίῳcouncilN2N DSN · συνέδριονdative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.συνέδριον: meaning 'council'; it serves as dative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object.
ὁσίωνof the holyA1A GPM · ὅσιοςgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ὅσιος: meaning 'of the holy'; it serves as genitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation.
καὶandC · καίconnective linking the clause or phrase to the surrounding discourse→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.καὶ: meaning 'and'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
ἡtheRA NSF · ὁarticle marking the noun phrase and its case relation in context→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ἡ: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
καρδίαheartN1A NSF · καρδίαnominative or vocative term functioning as subject, predicate, apposition, or direct address→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.καρδία: meaning 'heart'; it serves as nominative or vocative term functioning as subject, predicate, apposition, or direct address.
σουyourRP GS · σύgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.σου: meaning 'your'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as genitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation.
μακρὰνfar awayA1A ASF · μακρόςaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.μακρός: meaning 'far away'; it serves as accusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause.
ἀφέστηκενhas stood apartVXI XAI3S · ἵστημι + ἀποfinite verbal element carrying the clause action, process, or state→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ἵστημι + ἀπο: meaning 'has stood apart'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as finite verbal element carrying the clause action, process, or state.
ἀπὸfromP · ἀπόpreposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ἀπὸ: meaning 'from'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force.
τοῦof theRA GSM · ὁarticle marking the noun phrase and its case relation in context→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.τοῦ: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
κυρίουof the LordN2 GSM · κύριοςgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.κύριος: meaning 'of the Lord'; it serves as genitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ἐν: meaning 'in'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force.
παρανομίαιςlawless deedsN1A DPF · παρανομίαdative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.παρανομία: meaning 'lawless deeds'; it serves as dative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object.
παροργίζωνprovokingV1 · παπνσμ ὀργίζω + παραparticipial verbal element modifying the clause while carrying action or state→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.παπνσμ ὀργίζω + παρα: meaning 'provoking'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as participial verbal element modifying the clause while carrying action or state.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle marking the noun phrase and its case relation in context→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.τὸν: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
θεὸνGodN2 ASM · θεόςaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.θεός: meaning 'God'; it serves as accusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause.
ΙσραηλIsraelN GS · Ἰσραήλhelper element contributing to the local relation or nuance of the clause→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.Ισραηλ: transliterated proper name rendered in Greek letters; here it functions as helper element contributing to the local relation or nuance of the clause.
2
περισσὸς ἐν λόγοις περισσὸς ἐν σημειώσει ὑπὲρ πάντας ὁ σκληρὸς ἐν λόγοις κατακρῖναι ἁμαρτωλοὺς ἐν κρίσει
Excessive in speech, excessive in display, above all others is the man harsh in words when condemning sinners in judgment.
The hypocrite's overblown public severity is itself part of his corruption.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
περισσὸςexcessiveA1 NSM · περισσόςnominative or vocative term functioning as subject, predicate, apposition, or direct address→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.περισσός: meaning 'excessive'; it serves as nominative or vocative term functioning as subject, predicate, apposition, or direct address.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ἐν: meaning 'in'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force.
λόγοιςwordsN2 DPM · λόγοςdative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.λόγος: meaning 'words'; it serves as dative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object.
περισσὸςexcessiveA1 NSM · περισσόςnominative or vocative term functioning as subject, predicate, apposition, or direct address→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.περισσός: meaning 'excessive'; it serves as nominative or vocative term functioning as subject, predicate, apposition, or direct address.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ἐν: meaning 'in'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force.
σημειώσειdisplayN3I DSF · σημείωσιςdative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.σημείωσις: meaning 'display'; it serves as dative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object.
ὑπὲρaboveP · ὑπέρpreposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ὑπὲρ: meaning 'above'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force.
πάνταςallA3 APM · πᾶςaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.πᾶς: meaning 'all'; it serves as accusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause.
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁarticle marking the noun phrase and its case relation in context→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ὁ: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
σκληρὸςharshA1A NSM · σκληρόςnominative or vocative term functioning as subject, predicate, apposition, or direct address→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.σκληρός: meaning 'harsh'; it serves as nominative or vocative term functioning as subject, predicate, apposition, or direct address.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ἐν: meaning 'in'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force.
λόγοιςwordsN2 DPM · λόγοςdative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.λόγος: meaning 'words'; it serves as dative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object.
κατακρῖναιto condemnVA AAN · κρίνω + καταinfinitival verbal form expressing purpose, result, or complement within the clause→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.κρίνω + κατα: meaning 'to condemn'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as infinitival verbal form expressing purpose, result, or complement within the clause.
ἁμαρτωλοὺςsinnersA1B APM · ἁμαρτωλόςaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ἁμαρτωλός: meaning 'sinners'; it serves as accusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ἐν: meaning 'in'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force.
κρίσειjudgmentN3I DSF · κρίσιςdative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.κρίσις: meaning 'judgment'; it serves as dative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object.
3
καὶ ἡ χεὶρ αὐτοῦ ἐν πρώτοις ἐπ' αὐτὸν ὡς ἐν ζήλει καὶ αὐτὸς ἔνοχος ἐν ποικιλίᾳ ἁμαρτιῶν καὶ ἐν ἀκρασίαις
And his hand is first against himself, as if in zeal, yet he himself stands guilty in manifold sins and excesses.
The judge of others is morally implicated in the very vices he loudly denounces.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
καὶandC · καίconnective linking the clause or phrase to the surrounding discourse→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.καὶ: meaning 'and'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
ἡtheRA NSF · ὁarticle marking the noun phrase and its case relation in context→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ἡ: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
χεὶρhandN3 NSF · χείρnominative or vocative term functioning as subject, predicate, apposition, or direct address→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.χείρ: meaning 'hand'; it serves as nominative or vocative term functioning as subject, predicate, apposition, or direct address.
αὐτοῦof himRD GSM · αὐτόςgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.αὐτοῦ: meaning 'of him'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as genitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ἐν: meaning 'in'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force.
πρώτοιςfirstA1 DPM · πρῶτοςdative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.πρῶτος: meaning 'first'; it serves as dative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object.
ἐπ'uponP · ἐπίpreposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ἐπ': meaning 'upon'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force.
αὐτὸνhimRD ASM · αὐτόςaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.αὐτὸν: meaning 'him'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as accusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause.
ὡςasC · ὡςsubordinating or comparative connector framing the clause relation→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ὡς: meaning 'as'; it links clauses, phrases, or developments in the discourse.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ἐν: meaning 'in'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force.
ζήλειzealN3 DSN · ζήλοςdative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ζήλος: meaning 'zeal'; it serves as dative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object.
καὶandC · καίconnective linking the clause or phrase to the surrounding discourse→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.καὶ: meaning 'and'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
αὐτὸςheRD NSM · αὐτόςnominative or vocative term functioning as subject, predicate, apposition, or direct address→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.αὐτός: meaning 'he'; it marks person, possession, or reference within the clause.
ἔνοχοςguiltyA1B NSM · ἔνοχοςnominative or vocative term functioning as subject, predicate, apposition, or direct address→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ἔνοχος: meaning 'guilty'; it serves as nominative or vocative term functioning as subject, predicate, apposition, or direct address.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ἐν: meaning 'in'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force.
ποικιλίᾳmanifoldnessN1A DSF · ποικιλίαdative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ποικιλία: meaning 'manifoldness'; it serves as dative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object.
ἁμαρτιῶνof sinsN1A GPF · ἁμαρτίαgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ἁμαρτία: meaning 'of sins'; it serves as genitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation.
καὶandC · καίconnective linking the clause or phrase to the surrounding discourse→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.καὶ: meaning 'and'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ἐν: meaning 'in'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force.
ἀκρασίαιςexcessesN1A DPF · ἀκρασίαdative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ἀκρασία: meaning 'excesses'; it serves as dative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object.
4
οἱ ὀφθαλμοὶ αὐτοῦ ἐπὶ πᾶσαν γυναῖκα ἄνευ διαστολῆς ἡ γλῶσσα αὐτοῦ ψευδὴς ἐν συναλλάγματι μεθ' ὅρκου
His eyes are on every woman without restraint, and his tongue is false in dealings sealed with an oath.
Sexual predation and commercial falsehood expose the hidden shape of his heart.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁarticle marking the noun phrase and its case relation in context→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.οἱ: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
ὀφθαλμοὶeyesN2 NPM · ὀφθαλμόςnominative or vocative term functioning as subject, predicate, apposition, or direct address→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ὀφθαλμός: meaning 'eyes'; it serves as nominative or vocative term functioning as subject, predicate, apposition, or direct address.
αὐτοῦof himRD GSM · αὐτόςgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.αὐτοῦ: meaning 'of him'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as genitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation.
ἐπὶuponP · ἐπίpreposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ἐπὶ: meaning 'upon'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force.
πᾶσανeveryA1S ASF · πᾶςaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.πᾶς: meaning 'every'; it serves as accusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause.
γυναῖκαwomanN3K ASF · γυνήaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.γυνή: meaning 'woman'; it serves as accusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause.
ἄνευwithoutP · ἄνευpreposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ἄνευ: meaning 'without'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force.
διαστολῆςrestraintN1 GSF · διαστολήgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.διαστολή: meaning 'restraint'; it serves as genitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation.
ἡtheRA NSF · ὁarticle marking the noun phrase and its case relation in context→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ἡ: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
γλῶσσαtongueN1S NSF · γλῶσσαnominative or vocative term functioning as subject, predicate, apposition, or direct address→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.γλῶσσα: meaning 'tongue'; it serves as nominative or vocative term functioning as subject, predicate, apposition, or direct address.
αὐτοῦof himRD GSM · αὐτόςgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.αὐτοῦ: meaning 'of him'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as genitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation.
ψευδὴςfalseA3H NSM · ψευδήςnominative or vocative term functioning as subject, predicate, apposition, or direct address→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ψευδής: meaning 'false'; it serves as nominative or vocative term functioning as subject, predicate, apposition, or direct address.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ἐν: meaning 'in'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force.
συναλλάγματιdealingsN3M DSN · συνάλλαγμαdative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.συνάλλαγμα: meaning 'dealings'; it serves as dative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object.
μεθ'withP · μετάpreposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.μεθ': meaning 'with'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force.
ὅρκουoathN2 GSM · ὅρκοςgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ὅρκος: meaning 'oath'; it serves as genitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation.
5
ἐν νυκτὶ καὶ ἐν ἀποκρύφοις ἁμαρτάνει ὡς οὐχ ὁρώμενος ἐν ὀφθαλμοῖς αὐτοῦ λαλεῖ πάσῃ γυναικὶ ἐν συνταγῇ κακίας ταχὺς εἰσόδῳ εἰς πᾶσαν οἰκίαν ἐν ἱλαρότητι ὡς ἄκακος
By night and in hidden places he sins as though unseen; with his eyes he signals to every woman in a design of evil, swift to enter every house cheerfully as though innocent.
The portrait widens into stealth, seduction, and calculated social intrusion under a mask of harmlessness.
Word-by-word analysis· 27 words
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ἐν: meaning 'in'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force.
νυκτὶnightN3 DSF · νύξdative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.νύξ: meaning 'night'; it serves as dative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object.
καὶandC · καίconnective linking the clause or phrase to the surrounding discourse→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.καὶ: meaning 'and'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ἐν: meaning 'in'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force.
ἀποκρύφοιςhidden placesA1B DPF · ἀπόκρυφοςdative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ἀπόκρυφος: meaning 'hidden places'; it serves as dative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object.
ἁμαρτάνειhe sinsV1 PAI3S · ἁμαρτάνωfinite verbal element carrying the clause action, process, or state→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ἁμαρτάνω: meaning 'he sins'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as finite verbal element carrying the clause action, process, or state.
ὡςasC · ὡςsubordinating or comparative connector framing the clause relation→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ὡς: meaning 'as'; it links clauses, phrases, or developments in the discourse.
οὐχnotD · οὐnegative particle qualifying the adjacent verbal or clausal idea→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.οὐχ: meaning 'not'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
ὁρώμενοςbeing seenV3 · πμπνσμ ὁράωfinite verbal element carrying the clause action, process, or state→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.πμπνσμ ὁράω: meaning 'being seen'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as finite verbal element carrying the clause action, process, or state.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ἐν: meaning 'in'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force.
ὀφθαλμοῖςeyesN2 DPM · ὀφθαλμόςdative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ὀφθαλμός: meaning 'eyes'; it serves as dative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object.
αὐτοῦof himRD GSM · αὐτόςgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.αὐτοῦ: meaning 'of him'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as genitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation.
λαλεῖhe speaksV2 PAI3S · λαλέωfinite verbal element carrying the clause action, process, or state→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.λαλέω: meaning 'he speaks'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as finite verbal element carrying the clause action, process, or state.
πάσῃeveryA1S DSF · πᾶςdative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.πᾶς: meaning 'every'; it serves as dative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object.
γυναικὶwomanN3K DSF · γυνήdative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.γυνή: meaning 'woman'; it serves as dative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ἐν: meaning 'in'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force.
συνταγῇarrangementN1 DSF · συνταγήdative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.συνταγή: meaning 'arrangement'; it serves as dative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object.
κακίαςevilN1A GSF · κακίαgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.κακία: meaning 'evil'; it serves as genitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation.
ταχὺςquickA3U NSM · ταχύςnominative or vocative term functioning as subject, predicate, apposition, or direct address→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ταχύς: meaning 'quick'; it serves as nominative or vocative term functioning as subject, predicate, apposition, or direct address.
εἰσόδῳin enteringN2 DSF · εἴσοδοςdative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.εἴσοδος: meaning 'in entering'; it serves as dative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object.
εἰςintoP · εἰςpreposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.εἰς: meaning 'into'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force.
πᾶσανeveryA1S ASF · πᾶςaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.πᾶς: meaning 'every'; it serves as accusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause.
οἰκίανhouseN1A ASF · οἰκίαaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.οἰκία: meaning 'house'; it serves as accusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ἐν: meaning 'in'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force.
ἱλαρότητιcheerfulnessN3T DSF · ἱλαρότηςdative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ἱλαρότης: meaning 'cheerfulness'; it serves as dative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object.
ὡςasC · ὡςsubordinating or comparative connector framing the clause relation→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ὡς: meaning 'as'; it links clauses, phrases, or developments in the discourse.
ἄκακοςinnocentA1B NSM · ἄκακοςnominative or vocative term functioning as subject, predicate, apposition, or direct address→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ἄκακος: meaning 'innocent'; it serves as nominative or vocative term functioning as subject, predicate, apposition, or direct address.
6
ἐξάραι ὁ θεὸς τοὺς ἐν ὑποκρίσει ζῶντας μετὰ ὁσίων ἐν φθορᾷ σαρκὸς αὐτοῦ καὶ πενίᾳ τὴν ζωὴν αὐτοῦ
May God remove those who live in hypocrisy among the holy, bringing corruption of flesh and poverty upon his life.
The prayer asks that inward corruption become outwardly manifest and socially visible.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
ἐξάραιremoveVB AAN · αἴρω + ἐκinfinitival verbal form expressing purpose, result, or complement within the clause→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.αἴρω + ἐκ: meaning 'remove'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as infinitival verbal form expressing purpose, result, or complement within the clause.
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁarticle marking the noun phrase and its case relation in context→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ὁ: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
θεὸςGodN2 NSM · θεόςnominative or vocative term functioning as subject, predicate, apposition, or direct address→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.θεός: meaning 'God'; it serves as nominative or vocative term functioning as subject, predicate, apposition, or direct address.
τοὺςtheRA APM · ὁarticle marking the noun phrase and its case relation in context→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.τοὺς: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ἐν: meaning 'in'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force.
ὑποκρίσειhypocrisyN3I DSF · ὑπόκρισιςdative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ὑπόκρισις: meaning 'hypocrisy'; it serves as dative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object.
ζῶνταςlivingV3 · παπαπμ ζάωparticipial verbal element modifying the clause while carrying action or state→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.παπαπμ ζάω: meaning 'living'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as participial verbal element modifying the clause while carrying action or state.
μετὰwithP · μετάpreposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.μετὰ: meaning 'with'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force.
ὁσίωνof the holyA1A GPM · ὅσιοςgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ὅσιος: meaning 'of the holy'; it serves as genitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ἐν: meaning 'in'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force.
φθορᾷcorruptionN1A DSF · φθοράdative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.φθορά: meaning 'corruption'; it serves as dative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object.
σαρκὸςof fleshN3K GSF · σάρξgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.σάρξ: meaning 'of flesh'; it serves as genitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation.
αὐτοῦof himRD GSM · αὐτόςgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.αὐτοῦ: meaning 'of him'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as genitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation.
καὶandC · καίconnective linking the clause or phrase to the surrounding discourse→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.καὶ: meaning 'and'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
πενίᾳpovertyN1A DSF · πενίαdative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.πενία: meaning 'poverty'; it serves as dative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object.
τὴνtheRA ASF · ὁarticle marking the noun phrase and its case relation in context→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.τὴν: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
ζωὴνlifeN1 ASF · ζωήaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ζωή: meaning 'life'; it serves as accusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause.
αὐτοῦof himRD GSM · αὐτόςgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.αὐτοῦ: meaning 'of him'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as genitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation.
7
ἀνακαλύψαι ὁ θεὸς τὰ ἔργα ἀνθρώπων ἀνθρωπαρέσκων ἐν καταγέλωτι καὶ μυκτηρισμῷ τὰ ἔργα αὐτοῦ
May God uncover the deeds of men-pleasers in ridicule and mockery, their works laid bare.
What was staged for human approval is asked to become an object of contempt.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
ἀνακαλύψαιuncoverVA AAN · καλύπτω + ἀναinfinitival verbal form expressing purpose, result, or complement within the clause→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.καλύπτω + ἀνα: meaning 'uncover'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as infinitival verbal form expressing purpose, result, or complement within the clause.
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁarticle marking the noun phrase and its case relation in context→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ὁ: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
θεὸςGodN2 NSM · θεόςnominative or vocative term functioning as subject, predicate, apposition, or direct address→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.θεός: meaning 'God'; it serves as nominative or vocative term functioning as subject, predicate, apposition, or direct address.
τὰtheRA APN · ὁarticle marking the noun phrase and its case relation in context→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.τὰ: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
ἔργαdeedsN2N APN · ἔργονaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ἔργον: meaning 'deeds'; it serves as accusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause.
ἀνθρώπωνof menN2 GPM · ἄνθρωποςgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ἄνθρωπος: meaning 'of men'; it serves as genitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation.
ἀνθρωπαρέσκωνmen-pleasersN2 DPM · ἀνθρωπάρεσκοςdative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ἀνθρωπάρεσκος: meaning 'men-pleasers'; it serves as dative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ἐν: meaning 'in'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force.
καταγέλωτιridiculeN3 DSM · κατάγελωςdative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.κατάγελως: meaning 'ridicule'; it serves as dative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object.
καὶandC · καίconnective linking the clause or phrase to the surrounding discourse→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.καὶ: meaning 'and'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
μυκτηρισμῷmockeryN2 DSM · μυκτηρισμόςdative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.μυκτηρισμός: meaning 'mockery'; it serves as dative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object.
τὰtheRA APN · ὁarticle marking the noun phrase and its case relation in context→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.τὰ: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
ἔργαdeedsN2N APN · ἔργονaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ἔργον: meaning 'deeds'; it serves as accusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause.
αὐτοῦof himRD GSM · αὐτόςgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.αὐτοῦ: meaning 'of him'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as genitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation.
8
καὶ δικαιώσαισαν ὅσιοι τὸ κρίμα τοῦ θεοῦ αὐτῶν ἐν τῷ ἐξαίρεσθαι ἁμαρτωλοὺς ἀπὸ προσώπου δικαίου ἀνθρωπάρεσκον λαλοῦντα νόμον μετὰ δόλου
And let the holy vindicate the judgment of their God when he removes sinners from the presence of the righteous man, the people-pleaser who speaks law with deceit.
The community is summoned to recognize divine judgment as just when deceptive moralizers are cut off.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
καὶandC · καίconnective linking the clause or phrase to the surrounding discourse→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.καὶ: meaning 'and'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
δικαιώσαισανlet justifyVA AAO3P · δικαιόωfinite verbal element carrying the clause action, process, or state→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.δικαιόω: meaning 'let justify'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as finite verbal element carrying the clause action, process, or state.
ὅσιοιholy onesA1A NPM · ὅσιοςnominative or vocative term functioning as subject, predicate, apposition, or direct address→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ὅσιος: meaning 'holy ones'; it serves as nominative or vocative term functioning as subject, predicate, apposition, or direct address.
τὸtheRA ASN · ὁarticle marking the noun phrase and its case relation in context→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.τὸ: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
κρίμαjudgmentN3M ASN · κρίμαaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.κρίμα: meaning 'judgment'; it serves as accusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause.
τοῦof theRA GSM · ὁarticle marking the noun phrase and its case relation in context→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.τοῦ: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
θεοῦof GodN2 GSM · θεόςgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.θεός: meaning 'of God'; it serves as genitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation.
αὐτῶνof themRD GPM · αὐτόςgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.αὐτῶν: meaning 'of them'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as genitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ἐν: meaning 'in'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force.
τῷto theRA DSN · ὁarticle marking the noun phrase and its case relation in context→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.τῷ: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
ἐξαίρεσθαιto removeV1 PMN · αἴρω + ἐκfinite verbal element carrying the clause action, process, or state→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.αἴρω + ἐκ: meaning 'to remove'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as finite verbal element carrying the clause action, process, or state.
ἁμαρτωλοὺςsinnersA1B APM · ἁμαρτωλόςaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ἁμαρτωλός: meaning 'sinners'; it serves as accusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause.
ἀπὸfromP · ἀπόpreposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ἀπὸ: meaning 'from'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force.
προσώπουpresenceN2N GSN · πρόσωπονgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.πρόσωπον: meaning 'presence'; it serves as genitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation.
δικαίουof the righteousA1A GSM · δίκαιοςgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.δίκαιος: meaning 'of the righteous'; it serves as genitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation.
ἀνθρωπάρεσκονpeople-pleasingN2 ASM · ἀνθρωπάρεσκοςaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ἀνθρωπάρεσκος: meaning 'people-pleasing'; it serves as accusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause.
λαλοῦνταspeakingV2 · παπασμ λαλέωparticipial verbal element modifying the clause while carrying action or state→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.παπασμ λαλέω: meaning 'speaking'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as participial verbal element modifying the clause while carrying action or state.
νόμονlawN2 ASM · νόμοςaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.νόμος: meaning 'law'; it serves as accusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause.
μετὰwithP · μετάpreposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.μετὰ: meaning 'with'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force.
δόλουdeceitN2 GSM · δόλοςgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.δόλος: meaning 'deceit'; it serves as genitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation.
9
καὶ οἱ ὀφθαλμοὶ αὐτῶν ἐπ' οἶκον ἀνδρὸς ἐν εὐσταθείᾳ ὡς ὄφις διαλῦσαι σοφίαν ἀλλήλων ἐν λόγοις παρανόμων
And their eyes are upon the house of a man in stability, like a serpent, to dissolve one another's wisdom with lawless words.
The hypocrite targets settled households and corrodes them through cunning speech.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
καὶandC · καίconnective linking the clause or phrase to the surrounding discourse→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.καὶ: meaning 'and'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁarticle marking the noun phrase and its case relation in context→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.οἱ: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
ὀφθαλμοὶeyesN2 NPM · ὀφθαλμόςnominative or vocative term functioning as subject, predicate, apposition, or direct address→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ὀφθαλμός: meaning 'eyes'; it serves as nominative or vocative term functioning as subject, predicate, apposition, or direct address.
αὐτῶνof themRD GPM · αὐτόςgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.αὐτῶν: meaning 'of them'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as genitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation.
ἐπ'uponP · ἐπίpreposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ἐπ': meaning 'upon'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force.
οἶκονhouseN2 ASM · οἶκοςaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.οἶκος: meaning 'house'; it serves as accusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause.
ἀνδρὸςof a manN3 GSM · ἀνήρgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ἀνήρ: meaning 'of a man'; it serves as genitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ἐν: meaning 'in'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force.
εὐσταθείᾳstabilityN1A DSF · εὐστάθειαdative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.εὐστάθεια: meaning 'stability'; it serves as dative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object.
ὡςasC · ὡςsubordinating or comparative connector framing the clause relation→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ὡς: meaning 'as'; it links clauses, phrases, or developments in the discourse.
ὄφιςserpentN3I NSM · ὄφιςnominative or vocative term functioning as subject, predicate, apposition, or direct address→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ὄφις: meaning 'serpent'; it serves as nominative or vocative term functioning as subject, predicate, apposition, or direct address.
διαλῦσαιto dissolveVA AAN · λύω + διαinfinitival verbal form expressing purpose, result, or complement within the clause→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.λύω + δια: meaning 'to dissolve'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as infinitival verbal form expressing purpose, result, or complement within the clause.
σοφίανwisdomN1A ASF · σοφίαaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.σοφία: meaning 'wisdom'; it serves as accusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause.
ἀλλήλωνof one anotherRD GPM · ἀλλήλωgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ἀλλήλω: meaning 'of one another'; it marks person, possession, or reference within the clause.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ἐν: meaning 'in'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force.
λόγοιςwordsN2 DPM · λόγοςdative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.λόγος: meaning 'words'; it serves as dative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object.
παρανόμωνlawlessA1B GPM · παράνομοςgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.παράνομος: meaning 'lawless'; it serves as genitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation.
10
οἱ λόγοι αὐτοῦ παραλογισμοὶ εἰς πρᾶξιν ἐπιθυμίας ἀδίκου οὐκ ἀπέστη ἕως ἐνίκησεν σκορπίσαι ὡς ἐν ὀρφανίᾳ
His words are twisted reasonings for carrying out unjust desire; he did not cease until he prevailed to scatter others into orphan-like desolation.
Speech functions as an instrument of appetite and ruin.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁarticle marking the noun phrase and its case relation in context→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.οἱ: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
λόγοιwordsN2 NPM · λόγοςnominative or vocative term functioning as subject, predicate, apposition, or direct address→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.λόγος: meaning 'words'; it serves as nominative or vocative term functioning as subject, predicate, apposition, or direct address.
αὐτοῦof himRD GSM · αὐτόςgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.αὐτοῦ: meaning 'of him'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as genitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation.
παραλογισμοὶtwisted reasoningsN2 NPM · παραλογισμόςnominative or vocative term functioning as subject, predicate, apposition, or direct address→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.παραλογισμός: meaning 'twisted reasonings'; it serves as nominative or vocative term functioning as subject, predicate, apposition, or direct address.
εἰςintoP · εἰςpreposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.εἰς: meaning 'into'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force.
πρᾶξινpracticeN3I ASF · πρᾶξιςaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.πρᾶξις: meaning 'practice'; it serves as accusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause.
ἐπιθυμίαςdesireN1A GSF · ἐπιθυμίαgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ἐπιθυμία: meaning 'desire'; it serves as genitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation.
ἀδίκουunjustA1B GSM · ἄδικοςgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ἄδικος: meaning 'unjust'; it serves as genitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation.
οὐκnotD · οὐnegative particle qualifying the adjacent verbal or clausal idea→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.οὐκ: meaning 'not'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
ἀπέστηstoppedVHI AAI3S · ἵστημι + ἀποfinite verbal element carrying the clause action, process, or state→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ἵστημι + ἀπο: meaning 'stopped'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as finite verbal element carrying the clause action, process, or state.
ἕωςuntilC · ἕωςhelper element contributing to the local relation or nuance of the clause→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ἕως: meaning 'until'; it links clauses, phrases, or developments in the discourse.
ἐνίκησενhe prevailedVAI AAI3S · νικάωfinite verbal element carrying the clause action, process, or state→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.νικάω: meaning 'he prevailed'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as finite verbal element carrying the clause action, process, or state.
σκορπίσαιto scatterVA AAN · σκορπίζωinfinitival verbal form expressing purpose, result, or complement within the clause→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.σκορπίζω: meaning 'to scatter'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as infinitival verbal form expressing purpose, result, or complement within the clause.
ὡςasC · ὡςsubordinating or comparative connector framing the clause relation→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ὡς: meaning 'as'; it links clauses, phrases, or developments in the discourse.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ἐν: meaning 'in'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force.
ὀρφανίᾳorphanhoodN1A DSF · ὀρφανίαdative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ὀρφανία: meaning 'orphanhood'; it serves as dative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object.
11
καὶ ἠρήμωσεν οἶκον ἕνεκεν ἐπιθυμίας παρανόμου παρελογίσατο ἐν λόγοις ὅτι οὐκ ἔστιν ὁρῶν καὶ κρίνων
And he laid waste a house for the sake of lawless desire; he reasoned in words that there is no one seeing and judging.
The destruction of households rests on practical atheism: he acts as though no divine witness exists.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
καὶandC · καίconnective linking the clause or phrase to the surrounding discourse→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.καὶ: meaning 'and'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
ἠρήμωσενlaid wasteVAI AAI3S · ἐρημόωfinite verbal element carrying the clause action, process, or state→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ἐρημόω: meaning 'laid waste'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as finite verbal element carrying the clause action, process, or state.
οἶκονhouseN2 ASM · οἶκοςaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.οἶκος: meaning 'house'; it serves as accusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause.
ἕνεκενbecause ofP · ἕνεκενpreposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ἕνεκεν: meaning 'because of'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force.
ἐπιθυμίαςdesireN1A GSF · ἐπιθυμίαgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ἐπιθυμία: meaning 'desire'; it serves as genitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation.
παρανόμουlawless oneA1B GSM · παράνομοςgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.παράνομος: meaning 'lawless one'; it serves as genitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation.
παρελογίσατοhe reasoned falselyVAI AMI3S · λογίζομαι + παραfinite verbal element carrying the clause action, process, or state→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.λογίζομαι + παρα: meaning 'he reasoned falsely'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as finite verbal element carrying the clause action, process, or state.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ἐν: meaning 'in'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force.
λόγοιςwordsN2 DPM · λόγοςdative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.λόγος: meaning 'words'; it serves as dative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object.
ὅτιbecauseC · ὅτιsubordinating or comparative connector framing the clause relation→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ὅτι: meaning 'because'; it links clauses, phrases, or developments in the discourse.
οὐκnotD · οὐnegative particle qualifying the adjacent verbal or clausal idea→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.οὐκ: meaning 'not'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
ἔστινthere isV9 PAI3S · εἰμίfinite verbal element carrying the clause action, process, or state→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.εἰμί: meaning 'there is'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as finite verbal element carrying the clause action, process, or state.
ὁρῶνseeingN2 GPM · ὅροςgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ὅρος: meaning 'seeing'; it serves as genitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation.
καὶandC · καίconnective linking the clause or phrase to the surrounding discourse→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.καὶ: meaning 'and'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
κρίνωνjudgingN2N GPN · κρίνονgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.κρίνον: meaning 'judging'; it serves as genitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation.
12
ἐπλήσθη ἐν παρανομίᾳ ἐν ταύτῃ καὶ οἱ ὀφθαλμοὶ αὐτοῦ ἐπ' οἶκον ἕτερον ὀλεθρεῦσαι ἐν λόγοις ἀναπτερώσεως
He was filled with lawlessness in this, and his eyes were upon another house, to destroy it with words of incitement.
One ruined home only sends him searching for another target.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
ἐπλήσθηwas filledVSI API3S · πίμπλημιfinite verbal element carrying the clause action, process, or state→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.πίμπλημι: meaning 'was filled'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as finite verbal element carrying the clause action, process, or state.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ἐν: meaning 'in'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force.
παρανομίᾳlawlessnessN1A DSF · παρανομίαdative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.παρανομία: meaning 'lawlessness'; it serves as dative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ἐν: meaning 'in'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force.
ταύτῃthisRD DSF · οὗτοςdative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ταύτῃ: meaning 'this'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as dative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object.
καὶandC · καίconnective linking the clause or phrase to the surrounding discourse→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.καὶ: meaning 'and'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁarticle marking the noun phrase and its case relation in context→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.οἱ: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
ὀφθαλμοὶeyesN2 NPM · ὀφθαλμόςnominative or vocative term functioning as subject, predicate, apposition, or direct address→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ὀφθαλμός: meaning 'eyes'; it serves as nominative or vocative term functioning as subject, predicate, apposition, or direct address.
αὐτοῦof himRD GSM · αὐτόςgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.αὐτοῦ: meaning 'of him'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as genitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation.
ἐπ'uponP · ἐπίpreposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ἐπ': meaning 'upon'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force.
οἶκονhouseN2 ASM · οἶκοςaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.οἶκος: meaning 'house'; it serves as accusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause.
ἕτερονanotherA1A ASM · ἕτεροςaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ἕτερος: meaning 'another'; it serves as accusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause.
ὀλεθρεῦσαιto destroyVA AAN · ὀλεθρεύωinfinitival verbal form expressing purpose, result, or complement within the clause→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ὀλεθρεύω: meaning 'to destroy'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as infinitival verbal form expressing purpose, result, or complement within the clause.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ἐν: meaning 'in'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force.
λόγοιςwordsN2 DPM · λόγοςdative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.λόγος: meaning 'words'; it serves as dative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object.
ἀναπτερώσεωςincitementN3I GSF · ἀναπτέρωσιςgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ἀναπτέρωσις: meaning 'incitement'; it serves as genitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation.
13
οὐκ ἐμπίπλαται ἡ ψυχὴ αὐτοῦ ὡς ᾅδης ἐν πᾶσι τούτοις
His soul is not filled, like Hades, with all these things.
The comparison to Hades makes his appetite deathlike and insatiable.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
οὐκnotD · οὐnegative particle qualifying the adjacent verbal or clausal idea→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.οὐκ: meaning 'not'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
ἐμπίπλαταιis filledV6 PMI3S · πίμπλημι + ἐνfinite verbal element carrying the clause action, process, or state→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.πίμπλημι + ἐν: meaning 'is filled'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as finite verbal element carrying the clause action, process, or state.
ἡtheRA NSF · ὁarticle marking the noun phrase and its case relation in context→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ἡ: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
ψυχὴsoulN1 NSF · ψυχήnominative or vocative term functioning as subject, predicate, apposition, or direct address→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ψυχή: meaning 'soul'; it serves as nominative or vocative term functioning as subject, predicate, apposition, or direct address.
αὐτοῦof himRD GSM · αὐτόςgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.αὐτοῦ: meaning 'of him'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as genitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation.
ὡςasC · ὡςsubordinating or comparative connector framing the clause relation→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ὡς: meaning 'as'; it links clauses, phrases, or developments in the discourse.
ᾅδηςHadesN1M NSM · ᾅδηςnominative or vocative term functioning as subject, predicate, apposition, or direct address→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ᾅδης: meaning 'Hades'; it serves as nominative or vocative term functioning as subject, predicate, apposition, or direct address.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ἐν: meaning 'in'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force.
πᾶσιallA3 DPM · πᾶςdative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.πᾶς: meaning 'all'; it serves as dative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object.
τούτοιςthese thingsRD DPM · οὗτοςdative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.οὗτος: meaning 'these things'; it marks person, possession, or reference within the clause.
14
γένοιτο κύριε ἡ μερὶς αὐτοῦ ἐν ἀτιμίᾳ ἐνώπιόν σου ἡ ἔξοδος αὐτοῦ ἐν στεναγμοῖς καὶ ἡ εἴσοδος αὐτοῦ ἐν ἀρᾷ
May his portion, O Lord, be in dishonor before you, his going out in groanings and his entering in with a curse.
The curse extends shame over the whole rhythm of his life.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
γένοιτοmay it beVB AMO3S · γίγνομαιfinite verbal element carrying the clause action, process, or state→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.γίγνομαι: meaning 'may it be'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as finite verbal element carrying the clause action, process, or state.
κύριεLordN2 VSM · κύριοςnominative or vocative term functioning as subject, predicate, apposition, or direct address→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.κύριος: meaning 'Lord'; it serves as nominative or vocative term functioning as subject, predicate, apposition, or direct address.
ἡtheRA NSF · ὁarticle marking the noun phrase and its case relation in context→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ἡ: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
μερὶςportionN3D NSF · μερίςnominative or vocative term functioning as subject, predicate, apposition, or direct address→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.μερίς: meaning 'portion'; it serves as nominative or vocative term functioning as subject, predicate, apposition, or direct address.
αὐτοῦof himRD GSM · αὐτόςgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.αὐτοῦ: meaning 'of him'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as genitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ἐν: meaning 'in'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force.
ἀτιμίᾳdishonorN1A DSF · ἀτιμίαdative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ἀτιμία: meaning 'dishonor'; it serves as dative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object.
ἐνώπιόνbeforeA1B ASM · ἐνώπιονaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ἐνώπιον: meaning 'before'; it serves as accusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause.
σουyourRP GS · σύgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.σου: meaning 'your'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as genitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation.
ἡtheRA NSF · ὁarticle marking the noun phrase and its case relation in context→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ἡ: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
ἔξοδοςgoing outN2 NSF · ἔξοδοςnominative or vocative term functioning as subject, predicate, apposition, or direct address→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ἔξοδος: meaning 'going out'; it serves as nominative or vocative term functioning as subject, predicate, apposition, or direct address.
αὐτοῦof himRD GSM · αὐτόςgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.αὐτοῦ: meaning 'of him'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as genitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ἐν: meaning 'in'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force.
στεναγμοῖςgroaningsN2 DPM · στεναγμόςdative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.στεναγμός: meaning 'groanings'; it serves as dative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object.
καὶandC · καίconnective linking the clause or phrase to the surrounding discourse→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.καὶ: meaning 'and'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
ἡtheRA NSF · ὁarticle marking the noun phrase and its case relation in context→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ἡ: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
εἴσοδοςenteringN2 NSF · εἴσοδοςnominative or vocative term functioning as subject, predicate, apposition, or direct address→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.εἴσοδος: meaning 'entering'; it serves as nominative or vocative term functioning as subject, predicate, apposition, or direct address.
αὐτοῦof himRD GSM · αὐτόςgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.αὐτοῦ: meaning 'of him'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as genitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ἐν: meaning 'in'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force.
ἀρᾷcurseN1A DSF · ἀράdative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ἀρά: meaning 'curse'; it serves as dative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object.
15
ἐν ὀδύναις καὶ πενίᾳ καὶ ἀπορίᾳ ἡ ζωὴ αὐτοῦ κύριε ὁ ὕπνος αὐτοῦ ἐν λύπαις καὶ ἡ ἐξέγερσις αὐτοῦ ἐν ἀπορίαις
In pains and poverty and distress be his life, O Lord; his sleep in griefs and his waking in perplexities.
The prayer answers inflicted misery with a plea that misery overtake the wrongdoer.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ἐν: meaning 'in'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force.
ὀδύναιςpainsN1 DPF · ὀδύνηdative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ὀδύνη: meaning 'pains'; it serves as dative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object.
καὶandC · καίconnective linking the clause or phrase to the surrounding discourse→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.καὶ: meaning 'and'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
πενίᾳpovertyN1A DSF · πενίαdative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.πενία: meaning 'poverty'; it serves as dative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object.
καὶandC · καίconnective linking the clause or phrase to the surrounding discourse→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.καὶ: meaning 'and'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
ἀπορίᾳdistressN1A DSF · ἀπορίαdative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ἀπορία: meaning 'distress'; it serves as dative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object.
ἡtheRA NSF · ὁarticle marking the noun phrase and its case relation in context→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ἡ: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
ζωὴlifeN1 NSF · ζωήnominative or vocative term functioning as subject, predicate, apposition, or direct address→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ζωή: meaning 'life'; it serves as nominative or vocative term functioning as subject, predicate, apposition, or direct address.
αὐτοῦof himRD GSM · αὐτόςgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.αὐτοῦ: meaning 'of him'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as genitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation.
κύριεLordN2 VSM · κύριοςnominative or vocative term functioning as subject, predicate, apposition, or direct address→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.κύριος: meaning 'Lord'; it serves as nominative or vocative term functioning as subject, predicate, apposition, or direct address.
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁarticle marking the noun phrase and its case relation in context→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ὁ: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
ὕπνοςsleepN2 NSM · ὕπνοςnominative or vocative term functioning as subject, predicate, apposition, or direct address→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ὕπνος: meaning 'sleep'; it serves as nominative or vocative term functioning as subject, predicate, apposition, or direct address.
αὐτοῦof himRD GSM · αὐτόςgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.αὐτοῦ: meaning 'of him'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as genitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ἐν: meaning 'in'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force.
λύπαιςgriefsN1 DPF · λύπηdative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.λύπη: meaning 'griefs'; it serves as dative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object.
καὶandC · καίconnective linking the clause or phrase to the surrounding discourse→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.καὶ: meaning 'and'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
ἡtheRA NSF · ὁarticle marking the noun phrase and its case relation in context→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ἡ: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
ἐξέγερσιςwakingN3I NSF · ἐξέγερσιςnominative or vocative term functioning as subject, predicate, apposition, or direct address→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ἐξέγερσις: meaning 'waking'; it serves as nominative or vocative term functioning as subject, predicate, apposition, or direct address.
αὐτοῦof himRD GSM · αὐτόςgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.αὐτοῦ: meaning 'of him'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as genitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ἐν: meaning 'in'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force.
ἀπορίαιςperplexitiesN1A DPF · ἀπορίαdative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ἀπορία: meaning 'perplexities'; it serves as dative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object.
16
ἀφαιρεθείη ὕπνος ἀπὸ κροτάφων αὐτοῦ ἐν νυκτί ἀποπέσοι ἀπὸ παντὸς ἔργου χειρῶν αὐτοῦ ἐν ἀτιμίᾳ
May sleep be taken from his temples in the night; may he fall away from every work of his hands in dishonor.
Rest and fruitful labor are both withdrawn from the one who corrupted both home and trust.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
ἀφαιρεθείηmay be taken awayVC APO3S · αἱρέω + ἀποfinite verbal element carrying the clause action, process, or state→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.αἱρέω + ἀπο: meaning 'may be taken away'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as finite verbal element carrying the clause action, process, or state.
ὕπνοςsleepN2 NSM · ὕπνοςnominative or vocative term functioning as subject, predicate, apposition, or direct address→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ὕπνος: meaning 'sleep'; it serves as nominative or vocative term functioning as subject, predicate, apposition, or direct address.
ἀπὸfromP · ἀπόpreposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ἀπὸ: meaning 'from'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force.
κροτάφωνtemplesN2 GPM · κρόταφοςgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.κρόταφος: meaning 'temples'; it serves as genitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation.
αὐτοῦof himRD GSM · αὐτόςgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.αὐτοῦ: meaning 'of him'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as genitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ἐν: meaning 'in'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force.
νυκτίnightN3 DSF · νύξdative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.νύξ: meaning 'night'; it serves as dative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object.
ἀποπέσοιmay fall awayVF FAO3S · πίπτω + ἀποfinite verbal element carrying the clause action, process, or state→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.πίπτω + ἀπο: meaning 'may fall away'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as finite verbal element carrying the clause action, process, or state.
ἀπὸfromP · ἀπόpreposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ἀπὸ: meaning 'from'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force.
παντὸςeveryA3 GSN · πᾶςgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.πᾶς: meaning 'every'; it serves as genitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation.
ἔργουworkN2N GSN · ἔργονgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ἔργον: meaning 'work'; it serves as genitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation.
χειρῶνhandsN3 GPF · χείρgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.χείρ: meaning 'hands'; it serves as genitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation.
αὐτοῦof himRD GSM · αὐτόςgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.αὐτοῦ: meaning 'of him'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as genitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ἐν: meaning 'in'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force.
ἀτιμίᾳdishonorN1A DSF · ἀτιμίαdative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ἀτιμία: meaning 'dishonor'; it serves as dative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object.
17
κενὸς χερσὶν αὐτοῦ εἰσέλθοι εἰς τὸν οἶκον αὐτοῦ καὶ ἐλλιπὴς ὁ οἶκος αὐτοῦ ἀπὸ παντός οὗ ἐμπλήσει ψυχὴν αὐτοῦ
May he enter his house empty-handed, and may his house be lacking everything by which his soul might be filled.
The destroyer of households is repaid with emptiness in his own.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
κενὸςemptyA1 NSM · κενόςnominative or vocative term functioning as subject, predicate, apposition, or direct address→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.κενός: meaning 'empty'; it serves as nominative or vocative term functioning as subject, predicate, apposition, or direct address.
χερσὶνwith handsN3 DPF · χείρdative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.χείρ: meaning 'with hands'; it serves as dative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object.
αὐτοῦof himRD GSM · αὐτόςgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.αὐτοῦ: meaning 'of him'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as genitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation.
εἰσέλθοιmay enterVB AAO3S · ἔρχομαι + εἰςfinite verbal element carrying the clause action, process, or state→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ἔρχομαι + εἰς: meaning 'may enter'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as finite verbal element carrying the clause action, process, or state.
εἰςintoP · εἰςpreposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.εἰς: meaning 'into'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle marking the noun phrase and its case relation in context→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.τὸν: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
οἶκονhouseN2 ASM · οἶκοςaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.οἶκος: meaning 'house'; it serves as accusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause.
αὐτοῦof himRD GSM · αὐτόςgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.αὐτοῦ: meaning 'of him'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as genitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation.
καὶandC · καίconnective linking the clause or phrase to the surrounding discourse→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.καὶ: meaning 'and'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
ἐλλιπὴςlackingA3H NSM · ἐλλιπήςnominative or vocative term functioning as subject, predicate, apposition, or direct address→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ἐλλιπής: meaning 'lacking'; it serves as nominative or vocative term functioning as subject, predicate, apposition, or direct address.
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁarticle marking the noun phrase and its case relation in context→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ὁ: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
οἶκοςhouseN2 NSM · οἶκοςnominative or vocative term functioning as subject, predicate, apposition, or direct address→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.οἶκος: meaning 'house'; it serves as nominative or vocative term functioning as subject, predicate, apposition, or direct address.
αὐτοῦof himRD GSM · αὐτόςgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.αὐτοῦ: meaning 'of him'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as genitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation.
ἀπὸfromP · ἀπόpreposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ἀπὸ: meaning 'from'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force.
παντόςeverythingA3 GSM · πᾶςgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.πᾶς: meaning 'everything'; it serves as genitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation.
οὗby whichRR GSM · ὅςgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.οὗ: meaning 'by which'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as genitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation.
ἐμπλήσειwill fillVF FAI3S · πίμπλημι + ἐνfinite verbal element carrying the clause action, process, or state→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.πίμπλημι + ἐν: meaning 'will fill'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as finite verbal element carrying the clause action, process, or state.
ψυχὴνsoulN1 ASF · ψυχήaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ψυχή: meaning 'soul'; it serves as accusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause.
αὐτοῦof himRD GSM · αὐτόςgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.αὐτοῦ: meaning 'of him'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as genitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation.
18
ἐν μονώσει ἀτεκνίας τὸ γῆρας αὐτοῦ εἰς ἀνάλημψιν
In the loneliness of childlessness may his old age come to removal.
The curse reaches into old age and legacy, denying him enduring household continuance.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ἐν: meaning 'in'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force.
μονώσειlonelinessN3I DSF · μόνωσιςdative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.μόνωσις: meaning 'loneliness'; it serves as dative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object.
ἀτεκνίαςchildlessnessN1A APF · ἀτεκνίαaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ἀτεκνία: meaning 'childlessness'; it serves as accusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause.
τὸtheRA ASN · ὁarticle marking the noun phrase and its case relation in context→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.τὸ: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
γῆραςold ageN3 ASN · γῆραςaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.γῆρας: meaning 'old age'; it serves as accusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause.
αὐτοῦof himRD GSM · αὐτόςgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.αὐτοῦ: meaning 'of him'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as genitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation.
εἰςintoP · εἰςpreposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.εἰς: meaning 'into'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force.
ἀνάλημψινremovalN3I ASF · ἀνάλημψιςaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ἀνάλημψις: meaning 'removal'; it serves as accusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause.
19
σκορπισθείησαν σάρκες ἀνθρωπαρέσκων ὑπὸ θηρίων καὶ ὀστᾶ παρανόμων κατέναντι τοῦ ἡλίου ἐν ἀτιμίᾳ
May the flesh of men-pleasers be scattered by beasts, and the bones of the lawless lie in dishonor before the sun.
The prayer imagines even death and burial becoming scenes of public shame.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
σκορπισθείησανmay be scatteredVC APO3P · σκορπίζωfinite verbal element carrying the clause action, process, or state→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.σκορπίζω: meaning 'may be scattered'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as finite verbal element carrying the clause action, process, or state.
σάρκεςfleshN3K NPF · σάρξnominative or vocative term functioning as subject, predicate, apposition, or direct address→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.σάρξ: meaning 'flesh'; it serves as nominative or vocative term functioning as subject, predicate, apposition, or direct address.
ἀνθρωπαρέσκωνmen-pleasersN2 GPM · ἀνθρωπάρεσκοςgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ἀνθρωπάρεσκος: meaning 'men-pleasers'; it serves as genitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation.
ὑπὸbyP · ὑπόpreposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ὑπὸ: meaning 'by'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force.
θηρίωνbeastsN2N GPN · θηρίονgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.θηρίον: meaning 'beasts'; it serves as genitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation.
καὶandC · καίconnective linking the clause or phrase to the surrounding discourse→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.καὶ: meaning 'and'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
ὀστᾶbonesN2N APN · ὀστέονaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ὀστέον: meaning 'bones'; it serves as accusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause.
παρανόμωνlawlessA1B GPM · παράνομοςgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.παράνομος: meaning 'lawless'; it serves as genitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation.
κατέναντιbeforeD · κατέναντιhelper element contributing to the local relation or nuance of the clause→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.κατέναντι: meaning 'before'; it shapes the local clause or phrase relation in this passage.
τοῦof theRA GSM · ὁarticle marking the noun phrase and its case relation in context→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.τοῦ: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
ἡλίουsunN2 GSM · ἥλιοςgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ἥλιος: meaning 'sun'; it serves as genitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ἐν: meaning 'in'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force.
ἀτιμίᾳdishonorN1A DSF · ἀτιμίαdative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ἀτιμία: meaning 'dishonor'; it serves as dative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object.
20
ὀφθαλμοὺς ἐκκόψαισαν κόρακες ὑποκρινομένων ὅτι ἠρήμωσαν οἴκους πολλοὺς ἀνθρώπων ἐν ἀτιμίᾳ καὶ ἐσκόρπισαν ἐν ἐπιθυμίᾳ
May ravens pluck out the eyes of the hypocrites, because they laid waste many men's houses in dishonor and scattered them in desire.
The eyes that hunted other homes become the specific object of judgment.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
ὀφθαλμοὺςeyesN2 APM · ὀφθαλμόςaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ὀφθαλμός: meaning 'eyes'; it serves as accusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause.
ἐκκόψαισανmay pluck outVA AAO3P · κόπτωfinite verbal element carrying the clause action, process, or state→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.κόπτω: meaning 'may pluck out'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as finite verbal element carrying the clause action, process, or state.
κόρακεςravensN3K NPM · κόραξnominative or vocative term functioning as subject, predicate, apposition, or direct address→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.κόραξ: meaning 'ravens'; it serves as nominative or vocative term functioning as subject, predicate, apposition, or direct address.
ὑποκρινομένωνof hypocritesV1 · πμπγπμ κρίνω + ὑποfinite verbal element carrying the clause action, process, or state→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.πμπγπμ κρίνω + ὑπο: meaning 'of hypocrites'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as finite verbal element carrying the clause action, process, or state.
ὅτιbecauseC · ὅτιsubordinating or comparative connector framing the clause relation→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ὅτι: meaning 'because'; it links clauses, phrases, or developments in the discourse.
ἠρήμωσανlaid wasteVAI AAI3P · ἐρημόωfinite verbal element carrying the clause action, process, or state→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ἐρημόω: meaning 'laid waste'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as finite verbal element carrying the clause action, process, or state.
οἴκουςhousesN2 APM · οἶκοςaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.οἶκος: meaning 'houses'; it serves as accusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause.
πολλοὺςmanyA1 APM · πολύςaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.πολύς: meaning 'many'; it serves as accusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause.
ἀνθρώπωνof menN2 GPM · ἄνθρωποςgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ἄνθρωπος: meaning 'of men'; it serves as genitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ἐν: meaning 'in'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force.
ἀτιμίᾳdishonorN1A DSF · ἀτιμίαdative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ἀτιμία: meaning 'dishonor'; it serves as dative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object.
καὶandC · καίconnective linking the clause or phrase to the surrounding discourse→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.καὶ: meaning 'and'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
ἐσκόρπισανscatteredVAI AAI3P · σκορπίζωfinite verbal element carrying the clause action, process, or state→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.σκορπίζω: meaning 'scattered'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as finite verbal element carrying the clause action, process, or state.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ἐν: meaning 'in'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force.
ἐπιθυμίᾳdesireN1A DSF · ἐπιθυμίαdative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ἐπιθυμία: meaning 'desire'; it serves as dative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object.
21
καὶ οὐκ ἐμνήσθησαν θεοῦ καὶ οὐκ ἐφοβήθησαν τὸν θεὸν ἐν ἅπασι τούτοις καὶ παρώργισαν τὸν θεὸν καὶ παρώξυναν
And they did not remember God, and they did not fear God in all these things, but they angered God and provoked him.
The moral indictment is finally theological: their conduct is forgetfulness of God and active provocation.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
καὶandC · καίconnective linking the clause or phrase to the surrounding discourse→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.καὶ: meaning 'and'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
οὐκnotD · οὐnegative particle qualifying the adjacent verbal or clausal idea→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.οὐκ: meaning 'not'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
ἐμνήσθησανrememberedVSI API3P · μιμνήσκωfinite verbal element carrying the clause action, process, or state→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.μιμνήσκω: meaning 'remembered'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as finite verbal element carrying the clause action, process, or state.
θεοῦof GodN2 GSM · θεόςgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.θεός: meaning 'of God'; it serves as genitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation.
καὶandC · καίconnective linking the clause or phrase to the surrounding discourse→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.καὶ: meaning 'and'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
οὐκnotD · οὐnegative particle qualifying the adjacent verbal or clausal idea→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.οὐκ: meaning 'not'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
ἐφοβήθησανfearedVCI API3P · φοβέωfinite verbal element carrying the clause action, process, or state→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.φοβέω: meaning 'feared'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as finite verbal element carrying the clause action, process, or state.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle marking the noun phrase and its case relation in context→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.τὸν: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
θεὸνGodN2 ASM · θεόςaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.θεός: meaning 'God'; it serves as accusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ἐν: meaning 'in'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force.
ἅπασιallN1T DSM · ἅπαςdative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ἅπας: meaning 'all'; it serves as dative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object.
τούτοιςthese thingsRD DPM · οὗτοςdative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.οὗτος: meaning 'these things'; it marks person, possession, or reference within the clause.
καὶandC · καίconnective linking the clause or phrase to the surrounding discourse→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.καὶ: meaning 'and'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
παρώργισανangeredVAI AAI3P · ὀργίζω + παραfinite verbal element carrying the clause action, process, or state→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ὀργίζω + παρα: meaning 'angered'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as finite verbal element carrying the clause action, process, or state.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle marking the noun phrase and its case relation in context→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.τὸν: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
θεὸνGodN2 ASM · θεόςaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.θεός: meaning 'God'; it serves as accusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause.
καὶandC · καίconnective linking the clause or phrase to the surrounding discourse→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.καὶ: meaning 'and'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
παρώξυνανprovokedVAI AAI3P · ὀξύνω + παραfinite verbal element carrying the clause action, process, or state→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ὀξύνω + παρα: meaning 'provoked'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as finite verbal element carrying the clause action, process, or state.
22
ἐξάραι αὐτοὺς ἀπὸ τῆς γῆς ὅτι ψυχὰς ἀκάκων παραλογισμῷ ὑπεκρίνοντο
May he remove them from the earth, because by scheming they played the hypocrite against the souls of the innocent.
The prayer asks for expulsion because their deception preyed upon the blameless.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
ἐξάραιremoveVA AAN · αἴρω + ἐκinfinitival verbal form expressing purpose, result, or complement within the clause→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.αἴρω + ἐκ: meaning 'remove'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as infinitival verbal form expressing purpose, result, or complement within the clause.
αὐτοὺςthemRD APM · αὐτόςaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.αὐτοὺς: meaning 'them'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as accusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause.
ἀπὸfromP · ἀπόpreposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ἀπὸ: meaning 'from'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force.
τῆςof theRA GSF · ὁarticle marking the noun phrase and its case relation in context→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.τῆς: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
γῆςearthN1 GSF · γῆgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.γῆ: meaning 'earth'; it serves as genitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation.
ὅτιbecauseC · ὅτιsubordinating or comparative connector framing the clause relation→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ὅτι: meaning 'because'; it links clauses, phrases, or developments in the discourse.
ψυχὰςsoulsN1 APF · ψυχήaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ψυχή: meaning 'souls'; it serves as accusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause.
ἀκάκωνinnocentA1B GPF · ἄκακοςgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ἄκακος: meaning 'innocent'; it serves as genitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation.
παραλογισμῷschemingN2 DSM · παραλογισμόςdative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.παραλογισμός: meaning 'scheming'; it serves as dative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object.
ὑπεκρίνοντοplayed the hypocriteV1I IMI3P · κρίνω + ὑποfinite verbal element carrying the clause action, process, or state→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.κρίνω + ὑπο: meaning 'played the hypocrite'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as finite verbal element carrying the clause action, process, or state.
23
μακάριοι οἱ φοβούμενοι τὸν κύριον ἐν ἀκακίᾳ αὐτῶν ὁ κύριος ῥύσεται αὐτοὺς ἀπὸ ἀνθρώπων δολίων καὶ ἁμαρτωλῶν καὶ ῥύσεται ἡμᾶς ἀπὸ παντὸς σκανδάλου παρανόμου
Blessed are those who fear the Lord in their innocence; the Lord will rescue them from deceitful and sinful men, and he will rescue us from every lawless snare.
After the curses, the psalm turns to assurance that innocent fear of the Lord is not abandoned.
Word-by-word analysis· 24 words
μακάριοιblessedA1A NPM · μακάριοςnominative or vocative term functioning as subject, predicate, apposition, or direct address→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.μακάριος: meaning 'blessed'; it serves as nominative or vocative term functioning as subject, predicate, apposition, or direct address.
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁarticle marking the noun phrase and its case relation in context→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.οἱ: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
φοβούμενοιfearingV2 · πμπνπμ φοβέωfinite verbal element carrying the clause action, process, or state→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.πμπνπμ φοβέω: meaning 'fearing'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as finite verbal element carrying the clause action, process, or state.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle marking the noun phrase and its case relation in context→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.τὸν: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
κύριονLordN2 ASM · κύριοςaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.κύριος: meaning 'Lord'; it serves as accusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ἐν: meaning 'in'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force.
ἀκακίᾳinnocenceN1A DSF · ἀκακίαdative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ἀκακία: meaning 'innocence'; it serves as dative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object.
αὐτῶνof themRD GPM · αὐτόςgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.αὐτῶν: meaning 'of them'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as genitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation.
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁarticle marking the noun phrase and its case relation in context→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ὁ: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
κύριοςLordN2 NSM · κύριοςnominative or vocative term functioning as subject, predicate, apposition, or direct address→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.κύριος: meaning 'Lord'; it serves as nominative or vocative term functioning as subject, predicate, apposition, or direct address.
ῥύσεταιwill rescueVF FMI3S · ῥύομαιfinite verbal element carrying the clause action, process, or state→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ῥύομαι: meaning 'will rescue'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as finite verbal element carrying the clause action, process, or state.
αὐτοὺςthemRD APM · αὐτόςaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.αὐτοὺς: meaning 'them'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as accusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause.
ἀπὸfromP · ἀπόpreposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ἀπὸ: meaning 'from'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force.
ἀνθρώπωνof menN2 GPM · ἄνθρωποςgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ἄνθρωπος: meaning 'of men'; it serves as genitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation.
δολίωνdeceitfulA1A GPM · δόλιοςgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.δόλιος: meaning 'deceitful'; it serves as genitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation.
καὶandC · καίconnective linking the clause or phrase to the surrounding discourse→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.καὶ: meaning 'and'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
ἁμαρτωλῶνsinfulA1B GPF · ἁμαρτωλόςgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ἁμαρτωλός: meaning 'sinful'; it serves as genitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation.
καὶandC · καίconnective linking the clause or phrase to the surrounding discourse→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.καὶ: meaning 'and'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
ῥύσεταιwill rescueVF FMI3S · ῥύομαιfinite verbal element carrying the clause action, process, or state→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ῥύομαι: meaning 'will rescue'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as finite verbal element carrying the clause action, process, or state.
ἡμᾶςusRP AP · ἐγώaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ἡμᾶς: meaning 'us'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as accusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause.
ἀπὸfromP · ἀπόpreposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ἀπὸ: meaning 'from'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force.
παντὸςeveryA3 GSN · πᾶςgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.πᾶς: meaning 'every'; it serves as genitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation.
σκανδάλουsnareN2N GSN · σκάνδαλονgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.σκάνδαλον: meaning 'snare'; it serves as genitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation.
παρανόμουlawless oneA1B GSM · παράνομοςgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.παράνομος: meaning 'lawless one'; it serves as genitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation.
24
ἐξάραι ὁ θεὸς τοὺς ποιοῦντας ἐν ὑπερηφανίᾳ πᾶσαν ἀδικίαν ὅτι κριτὴς μέγας καὶ κραταιὸς κύριος ὁ θεὸς ἡμῶν ἐν δικαιοσύνῃ
May God remove those who practice every injustice in arrogance, because the Lord our God is a great and mighty judge in righteousness.
The final imprecation is grounded in God's judicial character rather than private animus.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
ἐξάραιremoveVA AAN · αἴρω + ἐκinfinitival verbal form expressing purpose, result, or complement within the clause→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.αἴρω + ἐκ: meaning 'remove'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as infinitival verbal form expressing purpose, result, or complement within the clause.
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁarticle marking the noun phrase and its case relation in context→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ὁ: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
θεὸςGodN2 NSM · θεόςnominative or vocative term functioning as subject, predicate, apposition, or direct address→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.θεός: meaning 'God'; it serves as nominative or vocative term functioning as subject, predicate, apposition, or direct address.
τοὺςtheRA APM · ὁarticle marking the noun phrase and its case relation in context→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.τοὺς: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
ποιοῦνταςdoingV2 · παπαπμ ποιέωparticipial verbal element modifying the clause while carrying action or state→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.παπαπμ ποιέω: meaning 'doing'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as participial verbal element modifying the clause while carrying action or state.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ἐν: meaning 'in'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force.
ὑπερηφανίᾳarroganceN1A DSF · ὑπερηφανίαdative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ὑπερηφανία: meaning 'arrogance'; it serves as dative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object.
πᾶσανeveryA1S ASF · πᾶςaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.πᾶς: meaning 'every'; it serves as accusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause.
ἀδικίανinjusticeN1A ASF · ἀδικίαaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ἀδικία: meaning 'injustice'; it serves as accusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause.
ὅτιbecauseC · ὅτιsubordinating or comparative connector framing the clause relation→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ὅτι: meaning 'because'; it links clauses, phrases, or developments in the discourse.
κριτὴςjudgeN1M NSM · κριτήςnominative or vocative term functioning as subject, predicate, apposition, or direct address→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.κριτής: meaning 'judge'; it serves as nominative or vocative term functioning as subject, predicate, apposition, or direct address.
μέγαςgreatA1P NSM · μέγαςnominative or vocative term functioning as subject, predicate, apposition, or direct address→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.μέγας: meaning 'great'; it serves as nominative or vocative term functioning as subject, predicate, apposition, or direct address.
καὶandC · καίconnective linking the clause or phrase to the surrounding discourse→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.καὶ: meaning 'and'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
κραταιὸςmightyA1A NSM · κραταιόςnominative or vocative term functioning as subject, predicate, apposition, or direct address→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.κραταιός: meaning 'mighty'; it serves as nominative or vocative term functioning as subject, predicate, apposition, or direct address.
κύριοςLordN2 NSM · κύριοςnominative or vocative term functioning as subject, predicate, apposition, or direct address→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.κύριος: meaning 'Lord'; it serves as nominative or vocative term functioning as subject, predicate, apposition, or direct address.
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁarticle marking the noun phrase and its case relation in context→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ὁ: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
θεὸςGodN2 NSM · θεόςnominative or vocative term functioning as subject, predicate, apposition, or direct address→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.θεός: meaning 'God'; it serves as nominative or vocative term functioning as subject, predicate, apposition, or direct address.
ἡμῶνourRP GP · ἐγώgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ἡμῶν: meaning 'our'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as genitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ἐν: meaning 'in'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force.
δικαιοσύνῃrighteousnessN1 DSF · δικαιοσύνηdative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.δικαιοσύνη: meaning 'righteousness'; it serves as dative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object.
25
γένοιτο κύριε τὸ ἔλεός σου ἐπὶ πάντας τοὺς ἀγαπῶντάς σε ψαλμὸς τῷ Σαλωμων
May your mercy, O Lord, be upon all who love you. A psalm of Solomon.
Ends by resting the community under divine mercy rather than under the curse just spoken.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
γένοιτοmay it beVB AMO3S · γίγνομαιfinite verbal element carrying the clause action, process, or state→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.γίγνομαι: meaning 'may it be'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as finite verbal element carrying the clause action, process, or state.
κύριεLordN2 VSM · κύριοςnominative or vocative term functioning as subject, predicate, apposition, or direct address→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.κύριος: meaning 'Lord'; it serves as nominative or vocative term functioning as subject, predicate, apposition, or direct address.
τὸtheRA ASN · ὁarticle marking the noun phrase and its case relation in context→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.τὸ: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
ἔλεόςmercyN3E ASN · ἔλεοςaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ἔλεος: meaning 'mercy'; it serves as accusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause.
σουyourRP GS · σύgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.σου: meaning 'your'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as genitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation.
ἐπὶuponP · ἐπίpreposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ἐπὶ: meaning 'upon'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force.
πάνταςallA3 APM · πᾶςaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.πᾶς: meaning 'all'; it serves as accusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause.
τοὺςtheRA APM · ὁarticle marking the noun phrase and its case relation in context→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.τοὺς: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
ἀγαπῶντάςlovingV3 · παπαπμ ἀγαπάωparticipial verbal element modifying the clause while carrying action or state→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.παπαπμ ἀγαπάω: meaning 'loving'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as participial verbal element modifying the clause while carrying action or state.
σεyouRP AS · σύaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.σε: meaning 'you'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as accusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause.
ψαλμὸςpsalmN2 NSM · ψαλμόςnominative or vocative term functioning as subject, predicate, apposition, or direct address→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.ψαλμός: meaning 'psalm'; it serves as nominative or vocative term functioning as subject, predicate, apposition, or direct address.
τῷto theRA DSM · ὁarticle marking the noun phrase and its case relation in context→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.τῷ: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
ΣαλωμωνSolomonN DSM · Σαλωμώνhelper element contributing to the local relation or nuance of the clause→ the lord exposes and removes the hypocritical flatterer from the assembly of the holy.Σαλωμων: transliterated proper name rendered in Greek letters; here it functions as helper element contributing to the local relation or nuance of the clause.