Greek Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Book of Tobit, Chapter 5ΤΩΒΙΤ Ε′

Each verse opens with the running Greek, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case (color), parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

Tobit 5 is the commission-and-departure chapter that launches the book's central journey.

Translation & textual notes

Tobit 5 is the commission-and-departure chapter that launches the book's central journey. It holds together practical logistics, disguised providence, paternal scrutiny, wage negotiation, blessing for the road, and maternal lament over the loss of the household's only son. Its narrative importance lies in the double perspective it sustains: at the human level Tobias merely finds a competent companion, while at the reader's level the mission is already under angelic supervision.

1

καὶ ἀποκριθεὶς Τωβιας εἶπεν αὐτῷ πάτερ ποιήσω πάντα ὅσα ἐντέταλσαί μοι

And Tobias answered and said to him, 'Father, I will do everything that you have commanded me.'

Obedient responseκαὶ
The chapter opens with Tobias's ready obedience, but his compliance is immediately tempered by a practical question about how the mission can actually be carried out.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
καὶandC · καίconnective or particle linking the clause sequenceκαὶ: connective, prepositional, adverbial, indeclinable, or interjectional form rendered 'and' in this chapter's narrative flow.
ἀποκριθεὶςansweringVC · αππνσμ κρίνω + ἀποparticipial verbal form qualifying or advancing the actionἀποκριθεὶς: lexical item rendered 'answering' in this chapter's immediate context.
ΤωβιαςTobiasN1T NSM · Τωβείαςproper name within the narrative sequenceΤωβιας: transliterated proper name preserved in Tobit's travel-commission narrative.
εἶπενsaidVBI AAI3S · εἶπονverbal form carrying the action or command of the clauseεἶπεν: lexical item rendered 'said' in this chapter's immediate context.
αὐτῷto himRD DSM · αὐτόςpronominal element functioning within the clause or phraseαὐτῷ: grammatical form rendered 'to him' and functioning within the clause structure of this passage.
πάτερfatherN3 VSM · πατήρnominal element functioning within the clause or phraseπάτερ: lexical item rendered 'father' in this chapter's immediate context.
ποιήσωI will doVF FAI1S · ποιέωverbal form carrying the action or command of the clauseποιήσω: lexical item rendered 'I will do' in this chapter's immediate context.
πάνταall thingsA1S APN · πᾶςnominal element functioning within the clause or phraseπάντα: lexical item rendered 'all things' in this chapter's immediate context.
ὅσαwhatever thingsA1 APN · ὅσοςnominal element functioning within the clause or phraseὅσα: lexical item rendered 'whatever things' in this chapter's immediate context.
ἐντέταλσαίyou have commandedVM XMI2S · τέλλομαι + ἐνverbal form carrying the action or command of the clauseἐντέταλσαί: lexical item rendered 'you have commanded' in this chapter's immediate context.
μοιto meRP DS · ἐγώpronominal element functioning within the clause or phraseμοι: grammatical form rendered 'to me' and functioning within the clause structure of this passage.
2

ἀλλὰ πῶς δυνήσομαι λαβεῖν τὸ ἀργύριον καὶ οὐ γινώσκω αὐτόν

But how shall I be able to get the money, since I do not know him?

Practical difficultyἀλλὰ
Tobias does not resist the command; he identifies the real obstacle, namely the absence of personal acquaintance with the man holding the deposit.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
ἀλλὰbutC · ἀλλάconnective or particle linking the clause sequenceἀλλὰ: connective, prepositional, adverbial, indeclinable, or interjectional form rendered 'but' in this chapter's narrative flow.
πῶςhowD · πῶςadverbial or subordinating marker shaping the clause relationπῶς: connective, prepositional, adverbial, indeclinable, or interjectional form rendered 'how' in this chapter's narrative flow.
δυνήσομαιwill I be ableVF FMI1S · δύναμαιverbal form carrying the action or command of the clauseδυνήσομαι: lexical item rendered 'will I be able' in this chapter's immediate context.
λαβεῖνto takeVB AAN · λαμβάνωverbal form carrying the action or command of the clauseλαβεῖν: lexical item rendered 'to take' in this chapter's immediate context.
τὸtheRA ASN · ὁarticle marking the associated noun phraseτὸ: grammatical form rendered 'the' and functioning within the clause structure of this passage.
ἀργύριονmoneyN2N ASN · ἀργύριονnominal element functioning within the clause or phraseἀργύριον: lexical item rendered 'money' in this chapter's immediate context.
καὶandC · καίconnective or particle linking the clause sequenceκαὶ: connective, prepositional, adverbial, indeclinable, or interjectional form rendered 'and' in this chapter's narrative flow.
οὐnotD · οὐadverbial or subordinating marker shaping the clause relationοὐ: connective, prepositional, adverbial, indeclinable, or interjectional form rendered 'not' in this chapter's narrative flow.
γινώσκωI knowV1 PAI1S · γιγνώσκωfinite verb advancing the action or assertion of the clauseγινώσκω: lexical item rendered 'I know' in this chapter's immediate context.
αὐτόνhimRD ASM · αὐτόςpronominal element functioning within the clause or phraseαὐτόν: grammatical form rendered 'him' and functioning within the clause structure of this passage.
3

καὶ ἔδωκεν αὐτῷ τὸ χειρόγραφον καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῷ ζήτησον σεαυτῷ ἄνθρωπον ὃς συμπορεύσεταί σοι καὶ δώσω αὐτῷ μισθόν ἕως ζῶ καὶ λαβὲ πορευθεὶς τὸ ἀργύριον

And he gave him the handwritten note and said to him, 'Seek for yourself a man who will travel with you, and I will give him wages as long as I live; and go and get the money.'

Provision for the journeyκαὶ
Tobit supplies both documentary proof and a practical solution: the journey will proceed by means of a paid guide-companion.
Word-by-word analysis· 25 words
καὶandC · καίconnective or particle linking the clause sequenceκαὶ: connective, prepositional, adverbial, indeclinable, or interjectional form rendered 'and' in this chapter's narrative flow.
ἔδωκενgaveVAI AAI3S · δίδωμιverbal form carrying the action or command of the clauseἔδωκεν: lexical item rendered 'gave' in this chapter's immediate context.
αὐτῷto himRD DSM · αὐτόςpronominal element functioning within the clause or phraseαὐτῷ: grammatical form rendered 'to him' and functioning within the clause structure of this passage.
τὸtheRA ASN · ὁarticle marking the associated noun phraseτὸ: grammatical form rendered 'the' and functioning within the clause structure of this passage.
χειρόγραφονhandwritten noteN2N ASN · χειρόγραφονnominal element functioning within the clause or phraseχειρόγραφον: lexical item rendered 'handwritten note' in this chapter's immediate context.
καὶandC · καίconnective or particle linking the clause sequenceκαὶ: connective, prepositional, adverbial, indeclinable, or interjectional form rendered 'and' in this chapter's narrative flow.
εἶπενsaidVBI AAI3S · εἶπονverbal form carrying the action or command of the clauseεἶπεν: lexical item rendered 'said' in this chapter's immediate context.
αὐτῷto himRD DSM · αὐτόςpronominal element functioning within the clause or phraseαὐτῷ: grammatical form rendered 'to him' and functioning within the clause structure of this passage.
ζήτησονseekV2 AAD2S · ζητέωfinite verb advancing the action or assertion of the clauseζήτησον: lexical item rendered 'seek' in this chapter's immediate context.
σεαυτῷfor yourselfRD DSM · σεαυτοῦpronominal element functioning within the clause or phraseσεαυτῷ: grammatical form rendered 'for yourself' and functioning within the clause structure of this passage.
ἄνθρωπονa manN2 ASM · ἄνθρωποςnominal element functioning within the clause or phraseἄνθρωπον: lexical item rendered 'a man' in this chapter's immediate context.
ὃςwhoRR NSM · ὅςpronominal element functioning within the clause or phraseὃς: grammatical form rendered 'who' and functioning within the clause structure of this passage.
συμπορεύσεταίwill travel withVF FMI3S · πορεύομαι + συνverbal form carrying the action or command of the clauseσυμπορεύσεταί: lexical item rendered 'will travel with' in this chapter's immediate context.
σοιwith youRP DS · σύpronominal element functioning within the clause or phraseσοι: grammatical form rendered 'with you' and functioning within the clause structure of this passage.
καὶandC · καίconnective or particle linking the clause sequenceκαὶ: connective, prepositional, adverbial, indeclinable, or interjectional form rendered 'and' in this chapter's narrative flow.
δώσωI will giveVF FAI1S · δίδωμιverbal form carrying the action or command of the clauseδώσω: lexical item rendered 'I will give' in this chapter's immediate context.
αὐτῷto himRD DSM · αὐτόςpronominal element functioning within the clause or phraseαὐτῷ: grammatical form rendered 'to him' and functioning within the clause structure of this passage.
μισθόνwagesN2 ASM · μισθόςnominal element functioning within the clause or phraseμισθόν: lexical item rendered 'wages' in this chapter's immediate context.
ἕωςwhileC · ἕωςconnective or particle linking the clause sequenceἕως: connective, prepositional, adverbial, indeclinable, or interjectional form rendered 'while' in this chapter's narrative flow.
ζῶI liveV3 PAI1S · ζάωfinite verb advancing the action or assertion of the clauseζῶ: lexical item rendered 'I live' in this chapter's immediate context.
καὶandC · καίconnective or particle linking the clause sequenceκαὶ: connective, prepositional, adverbial, indeclinable, or interjectional form rendered 'and' in this chapter's narrative flow.
λαβὲtakeVB AAD2S · λαμβάνωverbal form carrying the action or command of the clauseλαβὲ: lexical item rendered 'take' in this chapter's immediate context.
πορευθεὶςhaving goneVC · αππνσμ πορεύομαιparticipial verbal form qualifying or advancing the actionπορευθεὶς: lexical item rendered 'having gone' in this chapter's immediate context.
τὸtheRA ASN · ὁarticle marking the associated noun phraseτὸ: grammatical form rendered 'the' and functioning within the clause structure of this passage.
ἀργύριονmoneyN2N ASN · ἀργύριονnominal element functioning within the clause or phraseἀργύριον: lexical item rendered 'money' in this chapter's immediate context.
4

καὶ ἐπορεύθη ζητῆσαι ἄνθρωπον καὶ εὗρεν τὸν Ραφαηλ ὃς ἦν ἄγγελος καὶ οὐκ ᾔδει

And he went to seek a man and found Raphael, who was an angel, though he did not know it.

Providential encounterκαὶ
The reader is told what Tobias does not know: the hired guide is no mere traveler but the angelic agent already moving the book toward restoration.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
καὶandC · καίconnective or particle linking the clause sequenceκαὶ: connective, prepositional, adverbial, indeclinable, or interjectional form rendered 'and' in this chapter's narrative flow.
ἐπορεύθηwentVCI API3S · πορεύομαιverbal form carrying the action or command of the clauseἐπορεύθη: lexical item rendered 'went' in this chapter's immediate context.
ζητῆσαιto seekVA AAN · ζητέωverbal form carrying the action or command of the clauseζητῆσαι: lexical item rendered 'to seek' in this chapter's immediate context.
ἄνθρωπονa manN2 ASM · ἄνθρωποςnominal element functioning within the clause or phraseἄνθρωπον: lexical item rendered 'a man' in this chapter's immediate context.
καὶandC · καίconnective or particle linking the clause sequenceκαὶ: connective, prepositional, adverbial, indeclinable, or interjectional form rendered 'and' in this chapter's narrative flow.
εὗρενfoundVB AAI3S · εὑρίσκωverbal form carrying the action or command of the clauseεὗρεν: lexical item rendered 'found' in this chapter's immediate context.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle marking the associated noun phraseτὸν: grammatical form rendered 'the' and functioning within the clause structure of this passage.
ΡαφαηλRaphaelN ASM · Ῥαφαήλproper name within the narrative sequenceΡαφαηλ: transliterated proper name preserved in Tobit's travel-commission narrative.
ὃςwhoRR NSM · ὅςpronominal element functioning within the clause or phraseὃς: grammatical form rendered 'who' and functioning within the clause structure of this passage.
ἦνwasV9 IAI3S · εἰμίfinite verb advancing the action or assertion of the clauseἦν: lexical item rendered 'was' in this chapter's immediate context.
ἄγγελοςangelN2 NSM · ἄγγελοςnominal element functioning within the clause or phraseἄγγελος: lexical item rendered 'angel' in this chapter's immediate context.
καὶandC · καίconnective or particle linking the clause sequenceκαὶ: connective, prepositional, adverbial, indeclinable, or interjectional form rendered 'and' in this chapter's narrative flow.
οὐκnotD · οὐadverbial or subordinating marker shaping the clause relationοὐκ: connective, prepositional, adverbial, indeclinable, or interjectional form rendered 'not' in this chapter's narrative flow.
ᾔδειhe knewVXI YAI3S · οἶδαverbal form carrying the action or command of the clauseᾔδει: lexical item rendered 'he knew' in this chapter's immediate context.
5

καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῷ εἰ δύναμαι πορευθῆναι μετὰ σοῦ ἐν Ῥάγοις τῆς Μηδίας καὶ εἰ ἔμπειρος εἶ τῶν τόπων

And he said to him whether he was able to travel with him to Rages of Media and whether he was experienced in the places.

Testing the guideκαὶ
Tobias asks exactly the questions a prudent traveler should ask. The disguised angel is evaluated at the human level before his hidden identity is revealed later.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
καὶandC · καίconnective or particle linking the clause sequenceκαὶ: connective, prepositional, adverbial, indeclinable, or interjectional form rendered 'and' in this chapter's narrative flow.
εἶπενsaidVBI AAI3S · εἶπονverbal form carrying the action or command of the clauseεἶπεν: lexical item rendered 'said' in this chapter's immediate context.
αὐτῷto himRD DSM · αὐτόςpronominal element functioning within the clause or phraseαὐτῷ: grammatical form rendered 'to him' and functioning within the clause structure of this passage.
εἰifC · εἰconnective or particle linking the clause sequenceεἰ: connective, prepositional, adverbial, indeclinable, or interjectional form rendered 'if' in this chapter's narrative flow.
δύναμαιI am ableV6 PMI1S · δύναμαιfinite verb advancing the action or assertion of the clauseδύναμαι: lexical item rendered 'I am able' in this chapter's immediate context.
πορευθῆναιto travelVC APN · πορεύομαιverbal form carrying the action or command of the clauseπορευθῆναι: lexical item rendered 'to travel' in this chapter's immediate context.
μετὰwithP · μετάpreposition governing the following phraseμετὰ: connective, prepositional, adverbial, indeclinable, or interjectional form rendered 'with' in this chapter's narrative flow.
σοῦyouRP GS · σύpronominal element functioning within the clause or phraseσοῦ: grammatical form rendered 'you' and functioning within the clause structure of this passage.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phraseἐν: connective, prepositional, adverbial, indeclinable, or interjectional form rendered 'in' in this chapter's narrative flow.
ῬάγοιςRagesN DS · Ῥάγοιproper name within the narrative sequenceῬάγοις: transliterated proper name preserved in Tobit's travel-commission narrative.
τῆςtheRA GSF · ὁarticle marking the associated noun phraseτῆς: grammatical form rendered 'the' and functioning within the clause structure of this passage.
Μηδίαςof MediaN GSF · Μηδείαproper name within the narrative sequenceΜηδίας: transliterated proper name preserved in Tobit's travel-commission narrative.
καὶandC · καίconnective or particle linking the clause sequenceκαὶ: connective, prepositional, adverbial, indeclinable, or interjectional form rendered 'and' in this chapter's narrative flow.
εἰifC · εἰconnective or particle linking the clause sequenceεἰ: connective, prepositional, adverbial, indeclinable, or interjectional form rendered 'if' in this chapter's narrative flow.
ἔμπειροςexperiencedA1B NSM · ἔμπειροςnominal element functioning within the clause or phraseἔμπειρος: lexical item rendered 'experienced' in this chapter's immediate context.
εἶareV9 PAI2S · εἰμίfinite verb advancing the action or assertion of the clauseεἶ: lexical item rendered 'are' in this chapter's immediate context.
τῶνtheRA GPM · ὁarticle marking the associated noun phraseτῶν: grammatical form rendered 'the' and functioning within the clause structure of this passage.
τόπωνplacesN2 GPM · τόποςnominal element functioning within the clause or phraseτόπων: lexical item rendered 'places' in this chapter's immediate context.
6

καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῷ ὁ ἄγγελος πορεύσομαι μετὰ σοῦ καὶ τῆς ὁδοῦ ἐμπειρῶ καὶ παρὰ Γαβαηλ τὸν ἀδελφὸν ἡμῶν ηὐλίσθην

And the angel said to him, 'I will travel with you, and I am experienced in the road, and I have lodged with Gabael our brother.'

Raphael's fitted answerκαὶ
Raphael answers in terms suited to Tobias's need: route knowledge, local acquaintance, and kinship linkage all make him appear ideally qualified.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
καὶandC · καίconnective or particle linking the clause sequenceκαὶ: connective, prepositional, adverbial, indeclinable, or interjectional form rendered 'and' in this chapter's narrative flow.
εἶπενsaidVBI AAI3S · εἶπονverbal form carrying the action or command of the clauseεἶπεν: lexical item rendered 'said' in this chapter's immediate context.
αὐτῷto himRD DSM · αὐτόςpronominal element functioning within the clause or phraseαὐτῷ: grammatical form rendered 'to him' and functioning within the clause structure of this passage.
theRA NSM · ὁarticle marking the associated noun phraseὁ: grammatical form rendered 'the' and functioning within the clause structure of this passage.
ἄγγελοςangelN2 NSM · ἄγγελοςnominal element functioning within the clause or phraseἄγγελος: lexical item rendered 'angel' in this chapter's immediate context.
πορεύσομαιI will travelVF FMI1S · πορεύομαιverbal form carrying the action or command of the clauseπορεύσομαι: lexical item rendered 'I will travel' in this chapter's immediate context.
μετὰwithP · μετάpreposition governing the following phraseμετὰ: connective, prepositional, adverbial, indeclinable, or interjectional form rendered 'with' in this chapter's narrative flow.
σοῦyouRP GS · σύpronominal element functioning within the clause or phraseσοῦ: grammatical form rendered 'you' and functioning within the clause structure of this passage.
καὶandC · καίconnective or particle linking the clause sequenceκαὶ: connective, prepositional, adverbial, indeclinable, or interjectional form rendered 'and' in this chapter's narrative flow.
τῆςtheRA GSF · ὁarticle marking the associated noun phraseτῆς: grammatical form rendered 'the' and functioning within the clause structure of this passage.
ὁδοῦroadN2 GSF · ὁδόςnominal element functioning within the clause or phraseὁδοῦ: lexical item rendered 'road' in this chapter's immediate context.
ἐμπειρῶI am experiencedV3 PAI1S · πειράω + ἐνfinite verb advancing the action or assertion of the clauseἐμπειρῶ: lexical item rendered 'I am experienced' in this chapter's immediate context.
καὶandC · καίconnective or particle linking the clause sequenceκαὶ: connective, prepositional, adverbial, indeclinable, or interjectional form rendered 'and' in this chapter's narrative flow.
παρὰfromP · παράpreposition governing the following phraseπαρὰ: connective, prepositional, adverbial, indeclinable, or interjectional form rendered 'from' in this chapter's narrative flow.
ΓαβαηλGabaelN ASM · Γαβαήλproper name within the narrative sequenceΓαβαηλ: transliterated proper name preserved in Tobit's travel-commission narrative.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle marking the associated noun phraseτὸν: grammatical form rendered 'the' and functioning within the clause structure of this passage.
ἀδελφὸνbrotherN2 ASM · ἀδελφόςnominal element functioning within the clause or phraseἀδελφὸν: lexical item rendered 'brother' in this chapter's immediate context.
ἡμῶνourRP GP · ἐγώpronominal element functioning within the clause or phraseἡμῶν: grammatical form rendered 'our' and functioning within the clause structure of this passage.
ηὐλίσθηνI lodgedVSI API1S · αὐλίζωfinite verb advancing the action or assertion of the clauseηὐλίσθην: lexical item rendered 'I lodged' in this chapter's immediate context.
7

καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῷ Τωβιας ὑπόμεινόν με καὶ ἐρῶ τῷ πατρί μου

And Tobias said to him, 'Wait for me, and I will speak to my father.'

Pause before approvalκαὶ
Even after finding a guide, Tobias keeps the paternal chain intact and returns for Tobit's judgment before proceeding.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
καὶandC · καίconnective or particle linking the clause sequenceκαὶ: connective, prepositional, adverbial, indeclinable, or interjectional form rendered 'and' in this chapter's narrative flow.
εἶπενsaidVBI AAI3S · εἶπονverbal form carrying the action or command of the clauseεἶπεν: lexical item rendered 'said' in this chapter's immediate context.
αὐτῷto himRD DSM · αὐτόςpronominal element functioning within the clause or phraseαὐτῷ: grammatical form rendered 'to him' and functioning within the clause structure of this passage.
ΤωβιαςTobiasN1T NSM · Τωβείαςproper name within the narrative sequenceΤωβιας: transliterated proper name preserved in Tobit's travel-commission narrative.
ὑπόμεινόνwait forVB AAD2S · μένω + ὑποverbal form carrying the action or command of the clauseὑπόμεινόν: lexical item rendered 'wait for' in this chapter's immediate context.
μεmeRP AS · ἐγώpronominal element functioning within the clause or phraseμε: grammatical form rendered 'me' and functioning within the clause structure of this passage.
καὶandC · καίconnective or particle linking the clause sequenceκαὶ: connective, prepositional, adverbial, indeclinable, or interjectional form rendered 'and' in this chapter's narrative flow.
ἐρῶI will tellVF2 FAI1S · εἶπονverbal form carrying the action or command of the clauseἐρῶ: lexical item rendered 'I will tell' in this chapter's immediate context.
τῷtheRA DSM · ὁarticle marking the associated noun phraseτῷ: grammatical form rendered 'the' and functioning within the clause structure of this passage.
πατρίfatherN3 DSM · πατήρnominal element functioning within the clause or phraseπατρί: lexical item rendered 'father' in this chapter's immediate context.
μουmyRP GS · ἐγώpronominal element functioning within the clause or phraseμου: grammatical form rendered 'my' and functioning within the clause structure of this passage.
8

καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῷ πορεύου καὶ μὴ χρονίσῃς

And he said to him, 'Go, and do not delay.'

Readiness to proceedκαὶ
The brief reply keeps the narrative moving and reinforces the urgency of the mission.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
καὶandC · καίconnective or particle linking the clause sequenceκαὶ: connective, prepositional, adverbial, indeclinable, or interjectional form rendered 'and' in this chapter's narrative flow.
εἶπενsaidVBI AAI3S · εἶπονverbal form carrying the action or command of the clauseεἶπεν: lexical item rendered 'said' in this chapter's immediate context.
αὐτῷto himRD DSM · αὐτόςpronominal element functioning within the clause or phraseαὐτῷ: grammatical form rendered 'to him' and functioning within the clause structure of this passage.
πορεύουgoV1 PMD2S · πορεύομαιfinite verb advancing the action or assertion of the clauseπορεύου: lexical item rendered 'go' in this chapter's immediate context.
καὶandC · καίconnective or particle linking the clause sequenceκαὶ: connective, prepositional, adverbial, indeclinable, or interjectional form rendered 'and' in this chapter's narrative flow.
μὴdo notD · μήadverbial or subordinating marker shaping the clause relationμὴ: connective, prepositional, adverbial, indeclinable, or interjectional form rendered 'do not' in this chapter's narrative flow.
χρονίσῃςdelayVA AAS2S · χρονίζωverbal form carrying the action or command of the clauseχρονίσῃς: lexical item rendered 'delay' in this chapter's immediate context.
9

καὶ εἰσελθὼν εἶπεν τῷ πατρί ἰδοὺ εὕρηκα ὃς συμπορεύσεταί μοι ὁ δὲ εἶπεν φώνησον αὐτὸν πρός με ἵνα ἐπιγνῶ ποίας φυλῆς ἐστιν καὶ εἰ πιστὸς τοῦ πορευθῆναι μετὰ σοῦ

And when he had gone in, he said to his father, 'Behold, I have found one who will travel with me.' But he said, 'Call him to me, so that I may learn of what tribe he is and whether he is trustworthy to travel with you.'

Tobit's scrutinyκαὶ
Tobit responds with fatherly caution. Hospitality and kinship do not erase the need to test a travel companion's reliability.
Word-by-word analysis· 29 words
καὶandC · καίconnective or particle linking the clause sequenceκαὶ: connective, prepositional, adverbial, indeclinable, or interjectional form rendered 'and' in this chapter's narrative flow.
εἰσελθὼνhaving gone inVB · ααπνσμ ἔρχομαι + εἰςparticipial verbal form qualifying or advancing the actionεἰσελθὼν: lexical item rendered 'having gone in' in this chapter's immediate context.
εἶπενsaidVBI AAI3S · εἶπονverbal form carrying the action or command of the clauseεἶπεν: lexical item rendered 'said' in this chapter's immediate context.
τῷtheRA DSM · ὁarticle marking the associated noun phraseτῷ: grammatical form rendered 'the' and functioning within the clause structure of this passage.
πατρίfatherN3 DSM · πατήρnominal element functioning within the clause or phraseπατρί: lexical item rendered 'father' in this chapter's immediate context.
ἰδοὺbeholdVB AMD2S · ὁράωverbal form carrying the action or command of the clauseἰδοὺ: lexical item rendered 'behold' in this chapter's immediate context.
εὕρηκαI have foundVX XAI1S · εὑρίσκωverbal form carrying the action or command of the clauseεὕρηκα: lexical item rendered 'I have found' in this chapter's immediate context.
ὃςwhoRR NSM · ὅςpronominal element functioning within the clause or phraseὃς: grammatical form rendered 'who' and functioning within the clause structure of this passage.
συμπορεύσεταίwill travel withVF FMI3S · πορεύομαι + συνverbal form carrying the action or command of the clauseσυμπορεύσεταί: lexical item rendered 'will travel with' in this chapter's immediate context.
μοιto meRP DS · ἐγώpronominal element functioning within the clause or phraseμοι: grammatical form rendered 'to me' and functioning within the clause structure of this passage.
theRA NSM · ὁarticle marking the associated noun phraseὁ: grammatical form rendered 'the' and functioning within the clause structure of this passage.
δὲbutX · δέconnective or particle linking the clause sequenceδὲ: connective, prepositional, adverbial, indeclinable, or interjectional form rendered 'but' in this chapter's narrative flow.
εἶπενsaidVBI AAI3S · εἶπονverbal form carrying the action or command of the clauseεἶπεν: lexical item rendered 'said' in this chapter's immediate context.
φώνησονcallVA AAD2S · φωνέωverbal form carrying the action or command of the clauseφώνησον: lexical item rendered 'call' in this chapter's immediate context.
αὐτὸνhimRD ASM · αὐτόςpronominal element functioning within the clause or phraseαὐτὸν: grammatical form rendered 'him' and functioning within the clause structure of this passage.
πρόςtoP · πρόςpreposition governing the following phraseπρός: connective, prepositional, adverbial, indeclinable, or interjectional form rendered 'to' in this chapter's narrative flow.
μεmeRP AS · ἐγώpronominal element functioning within the clause or phraseμε: grammatical form rendered 'me' and functioning within the clause structure of this passage.
ἵναso thatC · ἵναconnective or particle linking the clause sequenceἵνα: connective, prepositional, adverbial, indeclinable, or interjectional form rendered 'so that' in this chapter's narrative flow.
ἐπιγνῶI may learnVZ AAS3S · γιγνώσκω + ἐπιverbal form carrying the action or command of the clauseἐπιγνῶ: lexical item rendered 'I may learn' in this chapter's immediate context.
ποίαςof what sortA1A GSF · ποῖοςnominal element functioning within the clause or phraseποίας: lexical item rendered 'of what sort' in this chapter's immediate context.
φυλῆςtribeN1 GSF · φυλήnominal element functioning within the clause or phraseφυλῆς: lexical item rendered 'tribe' in this chapter's immediate context.
ἐστινhe isV9 PAI3S · εἰμίfinite verb advancing the action or assertion of the clauseἐστιν: lexical item rendered 'he is' in this chapter's immediate context.
καὶandC · καίconnective or particle linking the clause sequenceκαὶ: connective, prepositional, adverbial, indeclinable, or interjectional form rendered 'and' in this chapter's narrative flow.
εἰifC · εἰconnective or particle linking the clause sequenceεἰ: connective, prepositional, adverbial, indeclinable, or interjectional form rendered 'if' in this chapter's narrative flow.
πιστὸςtrustworthyA1 NSM · πιστόςnominal element functioning within the clause or phraseπιστὸς: lexical item rendered 'trustworthy' in this chapter's immediate context.
τοῦof theRA GSN · ὁarticle marking the associated noun phraseτοῦ: grammatical form rendered 'of the' and functioning within the clause structure of this passage.
πορευθῆναιto travelVC APN · πορεύομαιverbal form carrying the action or command of the clauseπορευθῆναι: lexical item rendered 'to travel' in this chapter's immediate context.
μετὰwithP · μετάpreposition governing the following phraseμετὰ: connective, prepositional, adverbial, indeclinable, or interjectional form rendered 'with' in this chapter's narrative flow.
σοῦyouRP GS · σύpronominal element functioning within the clause or phraseσοῦ: grammatical form rendered 'you' and functioning within the clause structure of this passage.
10

καὶ ἐκάλεσεν αὐτόν καὶ εἰσῆλθεν καὶ ἠσπάσαντο ἀλλήλους

And he called him, and he entered, and they greeted one another.

Formal meetingκαὶ
The greeting scene briefly establishes mutual courtesy before the probing questions about lineage and reliability begin.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
καὶandC · καίconnective or particle linking the clause sequenceκαὶ: connective, prepositional, adverbial, indeclinable, or interjectional form rendered 'and' in this chapter's narrative flow.
ἐκάλεσενcalledVAI AAI3S · καλέωverbal form carrying the action or command of the clauseἐκάλεσεν: lexical item rendered 'called' in this chapter's immediate context.
αὐτόνhimRD ASM · αὐτόςpronominal element functioning within the clause or phraseαὐτόν: grammatical form rendered 'him' and functioning within the clause structure of this passage.
καὶandC · καίconnective or particle linking the clause sequenceκαὶ: connective, prepositional, adverbial, indeclinable, or interjectional form rendered 'and' in this chapter's narrative flow.
εἰσῆλθενenteredVBI AAI3S · ἔρχομαι + εἰςverbal form carrying the action or command of the clauseεἰσῆλθεν: lexical item rendered 'entered' in this chapter's immediate context.
καὶandC · καίconnective or particle linking the clause sequenceκαὶ: connective, prepositional, adverbial, indeclinable, or interjectional form rendered 'and' in this chapter's narrative flow.
ἠσπάσαντοthey greetedVAI AMI3P · ἀσπάζομαιverbal form carrying the action or command of the clauseἠσπάσαντο: lexical item rendered 'they greeted' in this chapter's immediate context.
ἀλλήλουςone anotherRD APM · ἀλλήλωpronominal element functioning within the clause or phraseἀλλήλους: grammatical form rendered 'one another' and functioning within the clause structure of this passage.
11

καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῷ Τωβιτ ἄδελφε ἐκ ποίας φυλῆς καὶ ἐκ ποίας πατρίδος σὺ εἶ ὑπόδειξόν μοι

And Tobit said to him, 'Brother, from what tribe and from what homeland are you? Tell me.'

Inquiry into identityκαὶ
Tobit's first concern is rootedness: tribe and homeland identify a man morally and socially within Israel's dispersed community.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
καὶandC · καίconnective or particle linking the clause sequenceκαὶ: connective, prepositional, adverbial, indeclinable, or interjectional form rendered 'and' in this chapter's narrative flow.
εἶπενsaidVBI AAI3S · εἶπονverbal form carrying the action or command of the clauseεἶπεν: lexical item rendered 'said' in this chapter's immediate context.
αὐτῷto himRD DSM · αὐτόςpronominal element functioning within the clause or phraseαὐτῷ: grammatical form rendered 'to him' and functioning within the clause structure of this passage.
ΤωβιτTobitN VSM · Τωβιτproper name within the narrative sequenceΤωβιτ: transliterated proper name preserved in Tobit's travel-commission narrative.
ἄδελφεbrotherN2 VSM · ἀδελφόςnominal element functioning within the clause or phraseἄδελφε: lexical item rendered 'brother' in this chapter's immediate context.
ἐκfromP · ἐκpreposition governing the following phraseἐκ: connective, prepositional, adverbial, indeclinable, or interjectional form rendered 'from' in this chapter's narrative flow.
ποίαςof what sortA1A GSF · ποῖοςnominal element functioning within the clause or phraseποίας: lexical item rendered 'of what sort' in this chapter's immediate context.
φυλῆςtribeN1 GSF · φυλήnominal element functioning within the clause or phraseφυλῆς: lexical item rendered 'tribe' in this chapter's immediate context.
καὶandC · καίconnective or particle linking the clause sequenceκαὶ: connective, prepositional, adverbial, indeclinable, or interjectional form rendered 'and' in this chapter's narrative flow.
ἐκfromP · ἐκpreposition governing the following phraseἐκ: connective, prepositional, adverbial, indeclinable, or interjectional form rendered 'from' in this chapter's narrative flow.
ποίαςof what sortA1A GSF · ποῖοςnominal element functioning within the clause or phraseποίας: lexical item rendered 'of what sort' in this chapter's immediate context.
πατρίδοςhomelandN3D GSF · πατρίςnominal element functioning within the clause or phraseπατρίδος: lexical item rendered 'homeland' in this chapter's immediate context.
σὺyouRP NS · σύpronominal element functioning within the clause or phraseσὺ: grammatical form rendered 'you' and functioning within the clause structure of this passage.
εἶareV9 PAI2S · εἰμίfinite verb advancing the action or assertion of the clauseεἶ: lexical item rendered 'are' in this chapter's immediate context.
ὑπόδειξόνtellVA AAD2S · δεικνύω + ὑποverbal form carrying the action or command of the clauseὑπόδειξόν: lexical item rendered 'tell' in this chapter's immediate context.
μοιto meRP DS · ἐγώpronominal element functioning within the clause or phraseμοι: grammatical form rendered 'to me' and functioning within the clause structure of this passage.
12

καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῷ φυλὴν καὶ πατριὰν σὺ ζητεῖς ἢ μίσθιον ὃς συμπορεύσεται μετὰ τοῦ υἱοῦ σου καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῷ Τωβιτ βούλομαι ἄδελφε ἐπιγνῶναι τὸ γένος σου καὶ τὸ ὄνομα

And he said to him, 'Do you seek a tribe and a family line, or a hired man who will travel with your son?' And Tobit said to him, 'I wish, brother, to learn your stock and your name.'

Disguised deflection and insistenceκαὶ
Raphael lightly resists the inquiry, but Tobit persists. The exchange sharpens the tension between appearance and hidden identity.
Word-by-word analysis· 29 words
καὶandC · καίconnective or particle linking the clause sequenceκαὶ: connective, prepositional, adverbial, indeclinable, or interjectional form rendered 'and' in this chapter's narrative flow.
εἶπενsaidVBI AAI3S · εἶπονverbal form carrying the action or command of the clauseεἶπεν: lexical item rendered 'said' in this chapter's immediate context.
αὐτῷto himRD DSM · αὐτόςpronominal element functioning within the clause or phraseαὐτῷ: grammatical form rendered 'to him' and functioning within the clause structure of this passage.
φυλὴνtribeN1 ASF · φυλήnominal element functioning within the clause or phraseφυλὴν: lexical item rendered 'tribe' in this chapter's immediate context.
καὶandC · καίconnective or particle linking the clause sequenceκαὶ: connective, prepositional, adverbial, indeclinable, or interjectional form rendered 'and' in this chapter's narrative flow.
πατριὰνfamily lineN1A ASF · πατριάnominal element functioning within the clause or phraseπατριὰν: lexical item rendered 'family line' in this chapter's immediate context.
σὺyouRP NS · σύpronominal element functioning within the clause or phraseσὺ: grammatical form rendered 'you' and functioning within the clause structure of this passage.
ζητεῖςyou seekV2 PAI2S · ζητέωfinite verb advancing the action or assertion of the clauseζητεῖς: lexical item rendered 'you seek' in this chapter's immediate context.
orC · ἤconnective or particle linking the clause sequenceἢ: connective, prepositional, adverbial, indeclinable, or interjectional form rendered 'or' in this chapter's narrative flow.
μίσθιονa hired manA1A ASM · μίσθιοςnominal element functioning within the clause or phraseμίσθιον: lexical item rendered 'a hired man' in this chapter's immediate context.
ὃςwhoRR NSM · ὅςpronominal element functioning within the clause or phraseὃς: grammatical form rendered 'who' and functioning within the clause structure of this passage.
συμπορεύσεταισυμπορεύσεταιVF FMI3S · πορεύομαι + συνverbal form carrying the action or command of the clauseσυμπορεύσεται: lexical item rendered 'συμπορεύσεται' in this chapter's immediate context.
μετὰwithP · μετάpreposition governing the following phraseμετὰ: connective, prepositional, adverbial, indeclinable, or interjectional form rendered 'with' in this chapter's narrative flow.
τοῦof theRA GSM · ὁarticle marking the associated noun phraseτοῦ: grammatical form rendered 'of the' and functioning within the clause structure of this passage.
υἱοῦsonN2 GSM · υἱόςnominal element functioning within the clause or phraseυἱοῦ: lexical item rendered 'son' in this chapter's immediate context.
σουyourRP GS · σύpronominal element functioning within the clause or phraseσου: grammatical form rendered 'your' and functioning within the clause structure of this passage.
καὶandC · καίconnective or particle linking the clause sequenceκαὶ: connective, prepositional, adverbial, indeclinable, or interjectional form rendered 'and' in this chapter's narrative flow.
εἶπενsaidVBI AAI3S · εἶπονverbal form carrying the action or command of the clauseεἶπεν: lexical item rendered 'said' in this chapter's immediate context.
αὐτῷto himRD DSM · αὐτόςpronominal element functioning within the clause or phraseαὐτῷ: grammatical form rendered 'to him' and functioning within the clause structure of this passage.
ΤωβιτTobitN VSM · Τωβιτproper name within the narrative sequenceΤωβιτ: transliterated proper name preserved in Tobit's travel-commission narrative.
βούλομαιI wishV1 PMI1S · βούλομαιfinite verb advancing the action or assertion of the clauseβούλομαι: lexical item rendered 'I wish' in this chapter's immediate context.
ἄδελφεbrotherN2 VSM · ἀδελφόςnominal element functioning within the clause or phraseἄδελφε: lexical item rendered 'brother' in this chapter's immediate context.
ἐπιγνῶναιto learnVZ AAN · γιγνώσκω + ἐπιverbal form carrying the action or command of the clauseἐπιγνῶναι: lexical item rendered 'to learn' in this chapter's immediate context.
τὸtheRA ASN · ὁarticle marking the associated noun phraseτὸ: grammatical form rendered 'the' and functioning within the clause structure of this passage.
γένοςstockN3E ASN · γένοςnominal element functioning within the clause or phraseγένος: lexical item rendered 'stock' in this chapter's immediate context.
σουyourRP GS · σύpronominal element functioning within the clause or phraseσου: grammatical form rendered 'your' and functioning within the clause structure of this passage.
καὶandC · καίconnective or particle linking the clause sequenceκαὶ: connective, prepositional, adverbial, indeclinable, or interjectional form rendered 'and' in this chapter's narrative flow.
τὸtheRA ASN · ὁarticle marking the associated noun phraseτὸ: grammatical form rendered 'the' and functioning within the clause structure of this passage.
ὄνομαnameN3M ASN · ὄνομαnominal element functioning within the clause or phraseὄνομα: lexical item rendered 'name' in this chapter's immediate context.
13

ὁ δὲ εἶπεν ἐγὼ Αζαριας Ανανιου τοῦ μεγάλου τῶν ἀδελφῶν σου

But he said, 'I am Azariah, son of the great Hananiah, one of your brothers.'

Assumed genealogy
Raphael presents a plausible Israelite identity that fits Tobit's expectations and allows the journey to proceed under ordinary social trust.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
theRA NSM · ὁarticle marking the associated noun phraseὁ: grammatical form rendered 'the' and functioning within the clause structure of this passage.
δὲbutX · δέconnective or particle linking the clause sequenceδὲ: connective, prepositional, adverbial, indeclinable, or interjectional form rendered 'but' in this chapter's narrative flow.
εἶπενsaidVBI AAI3S · εἶπονverbal form carrying the action or command of the clauseεἶπεν: lexical item rendered 'said' in this chapter's immediate context.
ἐγὼIRP NS · ἐγώpronominal element functioning within the clause or phraseἐγὼ: grammatical form rendered 'I' and functioning within the clause structure of this passage.
ΑζαριαςAzariahN NSM · Ἀζαρίαςproper name within the narrative sequenceΑζαριας: transliterated proper name preserved in Tobit's travel-commission narrative.
Ανανιουof AnaniasN GSM · Ἀνανίαςproper name within the narrative sequenceΑνανιου: transliterated proper name preserved in Tobit's travel-commission narrative.
τοῦof theRA GSM · ὁarticle marking the associated noun phraseτοῦ: grammatical form rendered 'of the' and functioning within the clause structure of this passage.
μεγάλουgreatA1 GSM · μέγαςnominal element functioning within the clause or phraseμεγάλου: lexical item rendered 'great' in this chapter's immediate context.
τῶνtheRA GPM · ὁarticle marking the associated noun phraseτῶν: grammatical form rendered 'the' and functioning within the clause structure of this passage.
ἀδελφῶνbrothersN2 GPM · ἀδελφόςnominal element functioning within the clause or phraseἀδελφῶν: lexical item rendered 'brothers' in this chapter's immediate context.
σουyourRP GS · σύpronominal element functioning within the clause or phraseσου: grammatical form rendered 'your' and functioning within the clause structure of this passage.
14

καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῷ ὑγιαίνων ἔλθοις ἄδελφε καὶ μή μοι ὀργισθῇς ὅτι ἐζήτησα τὴν φυλήν σου καὶ τὴν πατριάν σου ἐπιγνῶναι καὶ σὺ τυγχάνεις ἀδελφός μου ἐκ τῆς καλῆς καὶ ἀγαθῆς γενεᾶς ἐπεγίνωσκον γὰρ ἐγὼ Ανανιαν καὶ Ιαθαν τοὺς υἱοὺς Σεμειου τοῦ μεγάλου ὡς ἐπορευόμεθα κοινῶς εἰς Ιεροσόλυμα προσκυνεῖν ἀναφέροντες τὰ πρωτότοκα καὶ τὰς δεκάτας τῶν γενημάτων καὶ οὐκ ἐπλανήθησαν ἐν τῇ πλάνῃ τῶν ἀδελφῶν ἡμῶν ἐκ ῥίζης καλῆς εἶ ἄδελφε

And he said to him, 'Come in health, brother, and do not be angry with me because I sought to learn your tribe and your family line. And you turn out to be my brother, from a good and noble lineage. For I myself used to know Hananiah and Jonathan, the sons of Shemaiah the great, as we traveled together to Jerusalem to worship, bringing the firstborn portions and the tithes of the produce, and they were not led astray in the error of our brothers. You are from a good root, brother.'

Kinship memory and approvalκαὶ
Tobit's speech binds the stranger into remembered networks of faithful pilgrimage. The false genealogy is welcomed because it matches the moral world Tobit knows and trusts.
Word-by-word analysis· 70 words
καὶandC · καίconnective or particle linking the clause sequenceκαὶ: connective, prepositional, adverbial, indeclinable, or interjectional form rendered 'and' in this chapter's narrative flow.
εἶπενsaidVBI AAI3S · εἶπονverbal form carrying the action or command of the clauseεἶπεν: lexical item rendered 'said' in this chapter's immediate context.
αὐτῷto himRD DSM · αὐτόςpronominal element functioning within the clause or phraseαὐτῷ: grammatical form rendered 'to him' and functioning within the clause structure of this passage.
ὑγιαίνωνin healthV1 · παπνσμ ὑγιαίνωparticipial verbal form qualifying or advancing the actionὑγιαίνων: lexical item rendered 'in health' in this chapter's immediate context.
ἔλθοιςmay you comeVB AAO2S · ἔρχομαιverbal form carrying the action or command of the clauseἔλθοις: lexical item rendered 'may you come' in this chapter's immediate context.
ἄδελφεbrotherN2 VSM · ἀδελφόςnominal element functioning within the clause or phraseἄδελφε: lexical item rendered 'brother' in this chapter's immediate context.
καὶandC · καίconnective or particle linking the clause sequenceκαὶ: connective, prepositional, adverbial, indeclinable, or interjectional form rendered 'and' in this chapter's narrative flow.
μήnotD · μήadverbial or subordinating marker shaping the clause relationμή: connective, prepositional, adverbial, indeclinable, or interjectional form rendered 'not' in this chapter's narrative flow.
μοιto meRP DS · ἐγώpronominal element functioning within the clause or phraseμοι: grammatical form rendered 'to me' and functioning within the clause structure of this passage.
ὀργισθῇςbe angryVS APS2S · ὀργίζωfinite verb advancing the action or assertion of the clauseὀργισθῇς: lexical item rendered 'be angry' in this chapter's immediate context.
ὅτιbecauseC · ὅτιconnective or particle linking the clause sequenceὅτι: connective, prepositional, adverbial, indeclinable, or interjectional form rendered 'because' in this chapter's narrative flow.
ἐζήτησαI soughtVAI AAI1S · ζητέωverbal form carrying the action or command of the clauseἐζήτησα: lexical item rendered 'I sought' in this chapter's immediate context.
τὴνtheRA ASF · ὁarticle marking the associated noun phraseτὴν: grammatical form rendered 'the' and functioning within the clause structure of this passage.
φυλήνtribeN1 ASF · φυλήnominal element functioning within the clause or phraseφυλήν: lexical item rendered 'tribe' in this chapter's immediate context.
σουyourRP GS · σύpronominal element functioning within the clause or phraseσου: grammatical form rendered 'your' and functioning within the clause structure of this passage.
καὶandC · καίconnective or particle linking the clause sequenceκαὶ: connective, prepositional, adverbial, indeclinable, or interjectional form rendered 'and' in this chapter's narrative flow.
τὴνtheRA ASF · ὁarticle marking the associated noun phraseτὴν: grammatical form rendered 'the' and functioning within the clause structure of this passage.
πατριάνfamily lineN1A ASF · πατριάnominal element functioning within the clause or phraseπατριάν: lexical item rendered 'family line' in this chapter's immediate context.
σουyourRP GS · σύpronominal element functioning within the clause or phraseσου: grammatical form rendered 'your' and functioning within the clause structure of this passage.
ἐπιγνῶναιto learnVZ AAN · γιγνώσκω + ἐπιverbal form carrying the action or command of the clauseἐπιγνῶναι: lexical item rendered 'to learn' in this chapter's immediate context.
καὶandC · καίconnective or particle linking the clause sequenceκαὶ: connective, prepositional, adverbial, indeclinable, or interjectional form rendered 'and' in this chapter's narrative flow.
σὺyouRP NS · σύpronominal element functioning within the clause or phraseσὺ: grammatical form rendered 'you' and functioning within the clause structure of this passage.
τυγχάνειςyou happen to beV1 PAI2S · τυγχάνωfinite verb advancing the action or assertion of the clauseτυγχάνεις: lexical item rendered 'you happen to be' in this chapter's immediate context.
ἀδελφόςbrotherN2 NSM · ἀδελφόςnominal element functioning within the clause or phraseἀδελφός: lexical item rendered 'brother' in this chapter's immediate context.
μουmyRP GS · ἐγώpronominal element functioning within the clause or phraseμου: grammatical form rendered 'my' and functioning within the clause structure of this passage.
ἐκfromP · ἐκpreposition governing the following phraseἐκ: connective, prepositional, adverbial, indeclinable, or interjectional form rendered 'from' in this chapter's narrative flow.
τῆςtheRA GSF · ὁarticle marking the associated noun phraseτῆς: grammatical form rendered 'the' and functioning within the clause structure of this passage.
καλῆςgoodA1 GSF · καλόςnominal element functioning within the clause or phraseκαλῆς: lexical item rendered 'good' in this chapter's immediate context.
καὶandC · καίconnective or particle linking the clause sequenceκαὶ: connective, prepositional, adverbial, indeclinable, or interjectional form rendered 'and' in this chapter's narrative flow.
ἀγαθῆςnobleA1 GSF · ἀγαθόςnominal element functioning within the clause or phraseἀγαθῆς: lexical item rendered 'noble' in this chapter's immediate context.
γενεᾶςlineageN1A GSF · γενεάnominal element functioning within the clause or phraseγενεᾶς: lexical item rendered 'lineage' in this chapter's immediate context.
ἐπεγίνωσκονI used to knowV1I IAI1S · γιγνώσκω + ἐπιfinite verb advancing the action or assertion of the clauseἐπεγίνωσκον: lexical item rendered 'I used to know' in this chapter's immediate context.
γὰρforX · γάρconnective or particle linking the clause sequenceγὰρ: connective, prepositional, adverbial, indeclinable, or interjectional form rendered 'for' in this chapter's narrative flow.
ἐγὼIRP NS · ἐγώpronominal element functioning within the clause or phraseἐγὼ: grammatical form rendered 'I' and functioning within the clause structure of this passage.
ΑνανιανAnaniasN ASM · Ἀνανίαςproper name within the narrative sequenceΑνανιαν: transliterated proper name preserved in Tobit's travel-commission narrative.
καὶandC · καίconnective or particle linking the clause sequenceκαὶ: connective, prepositional, adverbial, indeclinable, or interjectional form rendered 'and' in this chapter's narrative flow.
ΙαθανJonathanN ASM · Ἰαθάνproper name within the narrative sequenceΙαθαν: transliterated proper name preserved in Tobit's travel-commission narrative.
τοὺςtheRA APM · ὁarticle marking the associated noun phraseτοὺς: grammatical form rendered 'the' and functioning within the clause structure of this passage.
υἱοὺςsonsN2 APM · υἱόςnominal element functioning within the clause or phraseυἱοὺς: lexical item rendered 'sons' in this chapter's immediate context.
Σεμειουof ShemaiahN GSM · Σεμείαςproper name within the narrative sequenceΣεμειου: transliterated proper name preserved in Tobit's travel-commission narrative.
τοῦof theRA GSM · ὁarticle marking the associated noun phraseτοῦ: grammatical form rendered 'of the' and functioning within the clause structure of this passage.
μεγάλουgreatA1 GSM · μέγαςnominal element functioning within the clause or phraseμεγάλου: lexical item rendered 'great' in this chapter's immediate context.
ὡςasD · ὡςadverbial or subordinating marker shaping the clause relationὡς: connective, prepositional, adverbial, indeclinable, or interjectional form rendered 'as' in this chapter's narrative flow.
ἐπορευόμεθαwe traveledV1I IMI1P · πορεύομαιfinite verb advancing the action or assertion of the clauseἐπορευόμεθα: lexical item rendered 'we traveled' in this chapter's immediate context.
κοινῶςtogetherD · κοινῶςadverbial or subordinating marker shaping the clause relationκοινῶς: connective, prepositional, adverbial, indeclinable, or interjectional form rendered 'together' in this chapter's narrative flow.
εἰςtoP · εἰςpreposition governing the following phraseεἰς: connective, prepositional, adverbial, indeclinable, or interjectional form rendered 'to' in this chapter's narrative flow.
ΙεροσόλυμαJerusalemN AS · Ἰερουσαλήμproper name within the narrative sequenceΙεροσόλυμα: transliterated proper name preserved in Tobit's travel-commission narrative.
προσκυνεῖνto worshipV2 PAN · κυνέω + προςfinite verb advancing the action or assertion of the clauseπροσκυνεῖν: lexical item rendered 'to worship' in this chapter's immediate context.
ἀναφέροντεςbringing upV1 · παπνπμ φέρω + ἀναparticipial verbal form qualifying or advancing the actionἀναφέροντες: lexical item rendered 'bringing up' in this chapter's immediate context.
τὰtheRA APN · ὁarticle marking the associated noun phraseτὰ: grammatical form rendered 'the' and functioning within the clause structure of this passage.
πρωτότοκαfirstborn portionsA1B APN · πρωτότοκοςnominal element functioning within the clause or phraseπρωτότοκα: lexical item rendered 'firstborn portions' in this chapter's immediate context.
καὶandC · καίconnective or particle linking the clause sequenceκαὶ: connective, prepositional, adverbial, indeclinable, or interjectional form rendered 'and' in this chapter's narrative flow.
τὰςtheRA APF · ὁarticle marking the associated noun phraseτὰς: grammatical form rendered 'the' and functioning within the clause structure of this passage.
δεκάταςtithesA1 APF · δέκατοςnominal element functioning within the clause or phraseδεκάτας: lexical item rendered 'tithes' in this chapter's immediate context.
τῶνtheRA GPN · ὁarticle marking the associated noun phraseτῶν: grammatical form rendered 'the' and functioning within the clause structure of this passage.
γενημάτωνproduceN3M GPN · γένημαnominal element functioning within the clause or phraseγενημάτων: lexical item rendered 'produce' in this chapter's immediate context.
καὶandC · καίconnective or particle linking the clause sequenceκαὶ: connective, prepositional, adverbial, indeclinable, or interjectional form rendered 'and' in this chapter's narrative flow.
οὐκnotD · οὐadverbial or subordinating marker shaping the clause relationοὐκ: connective, prepositional, adverbial, indeclinable, or interjectional form rendered 'not' in this chapter's narrative flow.
ἐπλανήθησανthey were led astrayVCI API3P · πλανάωverbal form carrying the action or command of the clauseἐπλανήθησαν: lexical item rendered 'they were led astray' in this chapter's immediate context.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phraseἐν: connective, prepositional, adverbial, indeclinable, or interjectional form rendered 'in' in this chapter's narrative flow.
τῇtheRA DSF · ὁarticle marking the associated noun phraseτῇ: grammatical form rendered 'the' and functioning within the clause structure of this passage.
πλάνῃerrorN1 DSF · πλάνηnominal element functioning within the clause or phraseπλάνῃ: lexical item rendered 'error' in this chapter's immediate context.
τῶνtheRA GPM · ὁarticle marking the associated noun phraseτῶν: grammatical form rendered 'the' and functioning within the clause structure of this passage.
ἀδελφῶνbrothersN2 GPM · ἀδελφόςnominal element functioning within the clause or phraseἀδελφῶν: lexical item rendered 'brothers' in this chapter's immediate context.
ἡμῶνourRP GP · ἐγώpronominal element functioning within the clause or phraseἡμῶν: grammatical form rendered 'our' and functioning within the clause structure of this passage.
ἐκfromP · ἐκpreposition governing the following phraseἐκ: connective, prepositional, adverbial, indeclinable, or interjectional form rendered 'from' in this chapter's narrative flow.
ῥίζηςrootN1 GSF · ῥίζαnominal element functioning within the clause or phraseῥίζης: lexical item rendered 'root' in this chapter's immediate context.
καλῆςgoodA1 GSF · καλόςnominal element functioning within the clause or phraseκαλῆς: lexical item rendered 'good' in this chapter's immediate context.
εἶareV9 PAI2S · εἰμίfinite verb advancing the action or assertion of the clauseεἶ: lexical item rendered 'are' in this chapter's immediate context.
ἄδελφεbrotherN2 VSM · ἀδελφόςnominal element functioning within the clause or phraseἄδελφε: lexical item rendered 'brother' in this chapter's immediate context.
15

ἀλλ' εἰπόν μοι τίνα σοι ἔσομαι μισθὸν διδόναι δραχμὴν τῆς ἡμέρας καὶ τὰ δέοντά σοι ὡς καὶ τῷ υἱῷ μου

But tell me what wages I shall give you: a drachma a day and the necessities, as also to my son.

Wage negotiationἀλλ'
The arrangement is explicit and honorable. Tobit treats the guide not as expendable labor but as a compensated companion under household care.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
ἀλλ'butC · ἀλλάconnective or particle linking the clause sequenceἀλλ': connective, prepositional, adverbial, indeclinable, or interjectional form rendered 'but' in this chapter's narrative flow.
εἰπόνtellVBI AAD2S · εἶπονverbal form carrying the action or command of the clauseεἰπόν: lexical item rendered 'tell' in this chapter's immediate context.
μοιto meRP DS · ἐγώpronominal element functioning within the clause or phraseμοι: grammatical form rendered 'to me' and functioning within the clause structure of this passage.
τίναwhatRI ASM · τίςpronominal element functioning within the clause or phraseτίνα: grammatical form rendered 'what' and functioning within the clause structure of this passage.
σοιwith youRP DS · σύpronominal element functioning within the clause or phraseσοι: grammatical form rendered 'with you' and functioning within the clause structure of this passage.
ἔσομαιshall I beVF FMI1S · εἰμίverbal form carrying the action or command of the clauseἔσομαι: lexical item rendered 'shall I be' in this chapter's immediate context.
μισθὸνwage / hireN2 ASM · μισθόςnominal element functioning within the clause or phraseμισθὸν: lexical item rendered 'wage / hire' in this chapter's immediate context.
διδόναιto giveV8 PAN · δίδωμιfinite verb advancing the action or assertion of the clauseδιδόναι: lexical item rendered 'to give' in this chapter's immediate context.
δραχμὴνa drachmaN1 ASF · δραχμήnominal element functioning within the clause or phraseδραχμὴν: lexical item rendered 'a drachma' in this chapter's immediate context.
τῆςtheRA GSF · ὁarticle marking the associated noun phraseτῆς: grammatical form rendered 'the' and functioning within the clause structure of this passage.
ἡμέραςof the dayN1A GSF · ἡμέραnominal element functioning within the clause or phraseἡμέρας: lexical item rendered 'of the day' in this chapter's immediate context.
καὶandC · καίconnective or particle linking the clause sequenceκαὶ: connective, prepositional, adverbial, indeclinable, or interjectional form rendered 'and' in this chapter's narrative flow.
τὰtheRA APN · ὁarticle marking the associated noun phraseτὰ: grammatical form rendered 'the' and functioning within the clause structure of this passage.
δέοντάthe necessitiesV2 · παπαπν δέωparticipial verbal form qualifying or advancing the actionδέοντά: lexical item rendered 'the necessities' in this chapter's immediate context.
σοιwith youRP DS · σύpronominal element functioning within the clause or phraseσοι: grammatical form rendered 'with you' and functioning within the clause structure of this passage.
ὡςasD · ὡςadverbial or subordinating marker shaping the clause relationὡς: connective, prepositional, adverbial, indeclinable, or interjectional form rendered 'as' in this chapter's narrative flow.
καὶandD · καίconnective or particle linking the clause sequenceκαὶ: connective, prepositional, adverbial, indeclinable, or interjectional form rendered 'and' in this chapter's narrative flow.
τῷtheRA DSM · ὁarticle marking the associated noun phraseτῷ: grammatical form rendered 'the' and functioning within the clause structure of this passage.
υἱῷto the sonN2 DSM · υἱόςnominal element functioning within the clause or phraseυἱῷ: lexical item rendered 'to the son' in this chapter's immediate context.
μουmyRP GS · ἐγώpronominal element functioning within the clause or phraseμου: grammatical form rendered 'my' and functioning within the clause structure of this passage.
16

καὶ ἔτι προσθήσω σοι ἐπὶ τὸν μισθόν ἐὰν ὑγιαίνοντες ἐπιστρέψητε

And I will further add to the wages if you return in good health.

Bonus for safe returnκαὶ
The added payment shows both generosity and the central concern of the house: the mission matters, but safe return matters more.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
καὶandC · καίconnective or particle linking the clause sequenceκαὶ: connective, prepositional, adverbial, indeclinable, or interjectional form rendered 'and' in this chapter's narrative flow.
ἔτιfurtherD · ἔτιadverbial or subordinating marker shaping the clause relationἔτι: connective, prepositional, adverbial, indeclinable, or interjectional form rendered 'further' in this chapter's narrative flow.
προσθήσωI will addVF FAI1S · τίθημι + προςverbal form carrying the action or command of the clauseπροσθήσω: lexical item rendered 'I will add' in this chapter's immediate context.
σοιwith youRP DS · σύpronominal element functioning within the clause or phraseσοι: grammatical form rendered 'with you' and functioning within the clause structure of this passage.
ἐπὶtoP · ἐπίpreposition governing the following phraseἐπὶ: connective, prepositional, adverbial, indeclinable, or interjectional form rendered 'to' in this chapter's narrative flow.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle marking the associated noun phraseτὸν: grammatical form rendered 'the' and functioning within the clause structure of this passage.
μισθόνwagesN2 ASM · μισθόςnominal element functioning within the clause or phraseμισθόν: lexical item rendered 'wages' in this chapter's immediate context.
ἐὰνifC · ἐάνconnective or particle linking the clause sequenceἐὰν: connective, prepositional, adverbial, indeclinable, or interjectional form rendered 'if' in this chapter's narrative flow.
ὑγιαίνοντεςbeing wellV1 · παπνπμ ὑγιαίνωparticipial verbal form qualifying or advancing the actionὑγιαίνοντες: lexical item rendered 'being well' in this chapter's immediate context.
ἐπιστρέψητεyou returnVA AAS2P · στρέφω + ἐπιverbal form carrying the action or command of the clauseἐπιστρέψητε: lexical item rendered 'you return' in this chapter's immediate context.
17

καὶ εὐδόκησαν οὕτως καὶ εἶπεν πρὸς Τωβιαν ἕτοιμος γίνου πρὸς τὴν ὁδόν καὶ εὐοδωθείητε καὶ ἡτοίμασεν ὁ υἱὸς αὐτοῦ τὰ πρὸς τὴν ὁδόν καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῷ ὁ πατὴρ αὐτοῦ πορεύου μετὰ τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ὁ δὲ ἐν τῷ οὐρανῷ οἰκῶν θεὸς εὐοδώσει τὴν ὁδὸν ὑμῶν καὶ ὁ ἄγγελος αὐτοῦ συμπορευθήτω ὑμῖν καὶ ἐξῆλθαν ἀμφότεροι ἀπελθεῖν καὶ ὁ κύων τοῦ παιδαρίου μετ' αὐτῶν

And they agreed thus, and he said to Tobias, 'Be ready for the journey, and may you prosper on the road.' And his son prepared the things for the journey, and his father said to him, 'Go with the man; and may the God who dwells in heaven prosper your way, and may his angel travel with you.' And the two went out to depart, and the boy's dog with them.

Commission and departureκαὶ
The departure scene layers practical preparation, paternal blessing, and quiet irony: Tobit asks that God's angel go with them while speaking to the angel already standing before him.
Word-by-word analysis· 61 words
καὶandC · καίconnective or particle linking the clause sequenceκαὶ: connective, prepositional, adverbial, indeclinable, or interjectional form rendered 'and' in this chapter's narrative flow.
εὐδόκησανthey agreedVA AAI3P · εὐδοκέωverbal form carrying the action or command of the clauseεὐδόκησαν: lexical item rendered 'they agreed' in this chapter's immediate context.
οὕτωςthusD · οὕτωςadverbial or subordinating marker shaping the clause relationοὕτως: connective, prepositional, adverbial, indeclinable, or interjectional form rendered 'thus' in this chapter's narrative flow.
καὶandC · καίconnective or particle linking the clause sequenceκαὶ: connective, prepositional, adverbial, indeclinable, or interjectional form rendered 'and' in this chapter's narrative flow.
εἶπενsaidVBI AAI3S · εἶπονverbal form carrying the action or command of the clauseεἶπεν: lexical item rendered 'said' in this chapter's immediate context.
πρὸςforP · πρόςpreposition governing the following phraseπρὸς: connective, prepositional, adverbial, indeclinable, or interjectional form rendered 'for' in this chapter's narrative flow.
ΤωβιανTobiasN1T ASM · Τωβείαςproper name within the narrative sequenceΤωβιαν: transliterated proper name preserved in Tobit's travel-commission narrative.
ἕτοιμοςreadyA1 NSM · ἕτοιμοςnominal element functioning within the clause or phraseἕτοιμος: lexical item rendered 'ready' in this chapter's immediate context.
γίνουbeV1 PMD2S · γίγνομαιfinite verb advancing the action or assertion of the clauseγίνου: lexical item rendered 'be' in this chapter's immediate context.
πρὸςforP · πρόςpreposition governing the following phraseπρὸς: connective, prepositional, adverbial, indeclinable, or interjectional form rendered 'for' in this chapter's narrative flow.
τὴνtheRA ASF · ὁarticle marking the associated noun phraseτὴν: grammatical form rendered 'the' and functioning within the clause structure of this passage.
ὁδόνjourneyN2 ASF · ὁδόςnominal element functioning within the clause or phraseὁδόν: lexical item rendered 'journey' in this chapter's immediate context.
καὶandC · καίconnective or particle linking the clause sequenceκαὶ: connective, prepositional, adverbial, indeclinable, or interjectional form rendered 'and' in this chapter's narrative flow.
εὐοδωθείητεmay you prosper on the roadVC APO2P · εὐοδόωverbal form carrying the action or command of the clauseεὐοδωθείητε: lexical item rendered 'may you prosper on the road' in this chapter's immediate context.
καὶandC · καίconnective or particle linking the clause sequenceκαὶ: connective, prepositional, adverbial, indeclinable, or interjectional form rendered 'and' in this chapter's narrative flow.
ἡτοίμασενpreparedVAI AAI3S · ἑτοιμάζωverbal form carrying the action or command of the clauseἡτοίμασεν: lexical item rendered 'prepared' in this chapter's immediate context.
theRA NSM · ὁarticle marking the associated noun phraseὁ: grammatical form rendered 'the' and functioning within the clause structure of this passage.
υἱὸςsonN2 NSM · υἱόςnominal element functioning within the clause or phraseυἱὸς: lexical item rendered 'son' in this chapter's immediate context.
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςpronominal element functioning within the clause or phraseαὐτοῦ: grammatical form rendered 'his' and functioning within the clause structure of this passage.
τὰtheRA APN · ὁarticle marking the associated noun phraseτὰ: grammatical form rendered 'the' and functioning within the clause structure of this passage.
πρὸςforP · πρόςpreposition governing the following phraseπρὸς: connective, prepositional, adverbial, indeclinable, or interjectional form rendered 'for' in this chapter's narrative flow.
τὴνtheRA ASF · ὁarticle marking the associated noun phraseτὴν: grammatical form rendered 'the' and functioning within the clause structure of this passage.
ὁδόνjourneyN2 ASF · ὁδόςnominal element functioning within the clause or phraseὁδόν: lexical item rendered 'journey' in this chapter's immediate context.
καὶandC · καίconnective or particle linking the clause sequenceκαὶ: connective, prepositional, adverbial, indeclinable, or interjectional form rendered 'and' in this chapter's narrative flow.
εἶπενsaidVBI AAI3S · εἶπονverbal form carrying the action or command of the clauseεἶπεν: lexical item rendered 'said' in this chapter's immediate context.
αὐτῷto himRD DSM · αὐτόςpronominal element functioning within the clause or phraseαὐτῷ: grammatical form rendered 'to him' and functioning within the clause structure of this passage.
theRA NSM · ὁarticle marking the associated noun phraseὁ: grammatical form rendered 'the' and functioning within the clause structure of this passage.
πατὴρfatherN3 NSM · πατήρnominal element functioning within the clause or phraseπατὴρ: lexical item rendered 'father' in this chapter's immediate context.
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςpronominal element functioning within the clause or phraseαὐτοῦ: grammatical form rendered 'his' and functioning within the clause structure of this passage.
πορεύουgoV1 PMD2S · πορεύομαιfinite verb advancing the action or assertion of the clauseπορεύου: lexical item rendered 'go' in this chapter's immediate context.
μετὰwithP · μετάpreposition governing the following phraseμετὰ: connective, prepositional, adverbial, indeclinable, or interjectional form rendered 'with' in this chapter's narrative flow.
τοῦof theRA GSM · ὁarticle marking the associated noun phraseτοῦ: grammatical form rendered 'of the' and functioning within the clause structure of this passage.
ἀνθρώπουmanN2 GSM · ἄνθρωποςnominal element functioning within the clause or phraseἀνθρώπου: lexical item rendered 'man' in this chapter's immediate context.
theRA NSM · ὁarticle marking the associated noun phraseὁ: grammatical form rendered 'the' and functioning within the clause structure of this passage.
δὲbutX · δέconnective or particle linking the clause sequenceδὲ: connective, prepositional, adverbial, indeclinable, or interjectional form rendered 'but' in this chapter's narrative flow.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phraseἐν: connective, prepositional, adverbial, indeclinable, or interjectional form rendered 'in' in this chapter's narrative flow.
τῷtheRA DSM · ὁarticle marking the associated noun phraseτῷ: grammatical form rendered 'the' and functioning within the clause structure of this passage.
οὐρανῷheavenN2 DSM · οὐρανόςnominal element functioning within the clause or phraseοὐρανῷ: lexical item rendered 'heaven' in this chapter's immediate context.
οἰκῶνdwellingN2 GPM · οἶκοςnominal element functioning within the clause or phraseοἰκῶν: lexical item rendered 'dwelling' in this chapter's immediate context.
θεὸςGodN2 NSM · θεόςnominal element functioning within the clause or phraseθεὸς: lexical item rendered 'God' in this chapter's immediate context.
εὐοδώσειwill prosperVF FAI3S · εὐοδόωverbal form carrying the action or command of the clauseεὐοδώσει: lexical item rendered 'will prosper' in this chapter's immediate context.
τὴνtheRA ASF · ὁarticle marking the associated noun phraseτὴν: grammatical form rendered 'the' and functioning within the clause structure of this passage.
ὁδὸνwayN2 ASF · ὁδόςnominal element functioning within the clause or phraseὁδὸν: lexical item rendered 'way' in this chapter's immediate context.
ὑμῶνyourRP GP · σύpronominal element functioning within the clause or phraseὑμῶν: grammatical form rendered 'your' and functioning within the clause structure of this passage.
καὶandC · καίconnective or particle linking the clause sequenceκαὶ: connective, prepositional, adverbial, indeclinable, or interjectional form rendered 'and' in this chapter's narrative flow.
theRA NSM · ὁarticle marking the associated noun phraseὁ: grammatical form rendered 'the' and functioning within the clause structure of this passage.
ἄγγελοςangelN2 NSM · ἄγγελοςnominal element functioning within the clause or phraseἄγγελος: lexical item rendered 'angel' in this chapter's immediate context.
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςpronominal element functioning within the clause or phraseαὐτοῦ: grammatical form rendered 'his' and functioning within the clause structure of this passage.
συμπορευθήτωlet travel withVC APD3S · πορεύομαι + συνverbal form carrying the action or command of the clauseσυμπορευθήτω: lexical item rendered 'let travel with' in this chapter's immediate context.
ὑμῖνwith youRP DP · σύpronominal element functioning within the clause or phraseὑμῖν: grammatical form rendered 'with you' and functioning within the clause structure of this passage.
καὶandC · καίconnective or particle linking the clause sequenceκαὶ: connective, prepositional, adverbial, indeclinable, or interjectional form rendered 'and' in this chapter's narrative flow.
ἐξῆλθανwent outVBI AAI3P · ἔρχομαι + ἐκverbal form carrying the action or command of the clauseἐξῆλθαν: lexical item rendered 'went out' in this chapter's immediate context.
ἀμφότεροιbothA1A NPM · ἀμφότεροιnominal element functioning within the clause or phraseἀμφότεροι: lexical item rendered 'both' in this chapter's immediate context.
ἀπελθεῖνto departVB AAN · ἔρχομαι + ἀποverbal form carrying the action or command of the clauseἀπελθεῖν: lexical item rendered 'to depart' in this chapter's immediate context.
καὶandC · καίconnective or particle linking the clause sequenceκαὶ: connective, prepositional, adverbial, indeclinable, or interjectional form rendered 'and' in this chapter's narrative flow.
theRA NSM · ὁarticle marking the associated noun phraseὁ: grammatical form rendered 'the' and functioning within the clause structure of this passage.
κύωνdogN3 NSM · κύωνnominal element functioning within the clause or phraseκύων: lexical item rendered 'dog' in this chapter's immediate context.
τοῦof theRA GSN · ὁarticle marking the associated noun phraseτοῦ: grammatical form rendered 'of the' and functioning within the clause structure of this passage.
παιδαρίουof the boyN2N GSN · παιδάριονnominal element functioning within the clause or phraseπαιδαρίου: lexical item rendered 'of the boy' in this chapter's immediate context.
μετ'withP · μετάpreposition governing the following phraseμετ': connective, prepositional, adverbial, indeclinable, or interjectional form rendered 'with' in this chapter's narrative flow.
αὐτῶνthemRD GPM · αὐτόςpronominal element functioning within the clause or phraseαὐτῶν: grammatical form rendered 'them' and functioning within the clause structure of this passage.
18

ἔκλαυσεν δὲ Αννα ἡ μήτηρ αὐτοῦ καὶ εἶπεν πρὸς Τωβιτ τί ἐξαπέστειλας τὸ παιδίον ἡμῶν ἢ οὐχὶ ἡ ῥάβδος τῆς χειρὸς ἡμῶν ἐστιν ἐν τῷ εἰσπορεύεσθαι αὐτὸν καὶ ἐκπορεύεσθαι ἐνώπιον ἡμῶν

But Anna his mother wept and said to Tobit, 'Why did you send away our child? Is he not the staff of our hand as he goes in and goes out before us?'

Anna's lamentἔκλαυσεν
Anna voices the parental cost of the mission. Her language turns Tobias from adult envoy back into the household support on whom his parents lean.
Word-by-word analysis· 31 words
ἔκλαυσενweptVAI AAI3S · κλαίωverbal form carrying the action or command of the clauseἔκλαυσεν: lexical item rendered 'wept' in this chapter's immediate context.
δὲbutX · δέconnective or particle linking the clause sequenceδὲ: connective, prepositional, adverbial, indeclinable, or interjectional form rendered 'but' in this chapter's narrative flow.
ΑνναAnnaN NSF · Ἅνναproper name within the narrative sequenceΑννα: transliterated proper name preserved in Tobit's travel-commission narrative.
theRA NSF · ὁarticle marking the associated noun phraseἡ: grammatical form rendered 'the' and functioning within the clause structure of this passage.
μήτηρmotherN3 NSF · μήτηρnominal element functioning within the clause or phraseμήτηρ: lexical item rendered 'mother' in this chapter's immediate context.
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςpronominal element functioning within the clause or phraseαὐτοῦ: grammatical form rendered 'his' and functioning within the clause structure of this passage.
καὶandC · καίconnective or particle linking the clause sequenceκαὶ: connective, prepositional, adverbial, indeclinable, or interjectional form rendered 'and' in this chapter's narrative flow.
εἶπενsaidVBI AAI3S · εἶπονverbal form carrying the action or command of the clauseεἶπεν: lexical item rendered 'said' in this chapter's immediate context.
πρὸςforP · πρόςpreposition governing the following phraseπρὸς: connective, prepositional, adverbial, indeclinable, or interjectional form rendered 'for' in this chapter's narrative flow.
ΤωβιτTobitN ASM · Τωβιτproper name within the narrative sequenceΤωβιτ: transliterated proper name preserved in Tobit's travel-commission narrative.
τίwhyRI ASN · τίςpronominal element functioning within the clause or phraseτί: grammatical form rendered 'why' and functioning within the clause structure of this passage.
ἐξαπέστειλαςdid you send awayVAI AAI2S · στέλλω + ἐκ + ἀποverbal form carrying the action or command of the clauseἐξαπέστειλας: lexical item rendered 'did you send away' in this chapter's immediate context.
τὸtheRA ASN · ὁarticle marking the associated noun phraseτὸ: grammatical form rendered 'the' and functioning within the clause structure of this passage.
παιδίονchildN2N ASN · παιδίονnominal element functioning within the clause or phraseπαιδίον: lexical item rendered 'child' in this chapter's immediate context.
ἡμῶνourRP GP · ἐγώpronominal element functioning within the clause or phraseἡμῶν: grammatical form rendered 'our' and functioning within the clause structure of this passage.
orC · ἤconnective or particle linking the clause sequenceἢ: connective, prepositional, adverbial, indeclinable, or interjectional form rendered 'or' in this chapter's narrative flow.
οὐχὶis notD · οὐadverbial or subordinating marker shaping the clause relationοὐχὶ: connective, prepositional, adverbial, indeclinable, or interjectional form rendered 'is not' in this chapter's narrative flow.
theRA NSF · ὁarticle marking the associated noun phraseἡ: grammatical form rendered 'the' and functioning within the clause structure of this passage.
ῥάβδοςstaffN2 NSF · ῥάβδοςnominal element functioning within the clause or phraseῥάβδος: lexical item rendered 'staff' in this chapter's immediate context.
τῆςtheRA GSF · ὁarticle marking the associated noun phraseτῆς: grammatical form rendered 'the' and functioning within the clause structure of this passage.
χειρὸςof the handN3 GSF · χείρnominal element functioning within the clause or phraseχειρὸς: lexical item rendered 'of the hand' in this chapter's immediate context.
ἡμῶνourRP GP · ἐγώpronominal element functioning within the clause or phraseἡμῶν: grammatical form rendered 'our' and functioning within the clause structure of this passage.
ἐστινhe isV9 PAI3S · εἰμίfinite verb advancing the action or assertion of the clauseἐστιν: lexical item rendered 'he is' in this chapter's immediate context.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phraseἐν: connective, prepositional, adverbial, indeclinable, or interjectional form rendered 'in' in this chapter's narrative flow.
τῷtheRA DSN · ὁarticle marking the associated noun phraseτῷ: grammatical form rendered 'the' and functioning within the clause structure of this passage.
εἰσπορεύεσθαιgoing inV1 PMN · πορεύομαι + εἰςfinite verb advancing the action or assertion of the clauseεἰσπορεύεσθαι: lexical item rendered 'going in' in this chapter's immediate context.
αὐτὸνhimRD ASM · αὐτόςpronominal element functioning within the clause or phraseαὐτὸν: grammatical form rendered 'him' and functioning within the clause structure of this passage.
καὶandC · καίconnective or particle linking the clause sequenceκαὶ: connective, prepositional, adverbial, indeclinable, or interjectional form rendered 'and' in this chapter's narrative flow.
ἐκπορεύεσθαιgoing outV1 PMN · πορεύομαι + ἐκfinite verb advancing the action or assertion of the clauseἐκπορεύεσθαι: lexical item rendered 'going out' in this chapter's immediate context.
ἐνώπιονbeforeP · ἐνώπιονpreposition governing the following phraseἐνώπιον: connective, prepositional, adverbial, indeclinable, or interjectional form rendered 'before' in this chapter's narrative flow.
ἡμῶνourRP GP · ἐγώpronominal element functioning within the clause or phraseἡμῶν: grammatical form rendered 'our' and functioning within the clause structure of this passage.
19

ἀργύριον τῷ ἀργυρίῳ μὴ φθάσαι ἀλλὰ περίψημα τοῦ παιδίου ἡμῶν γένοιτο

Let money not come before money, but let it become refuse in exchange for our child.

Life valued above wealthἀργύριον
Anna's protest rejects every financial rationale that would place silver above the son's life and presence.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
ἀργύριονmoneyN2N ASN · ἀργύριονnominal element functioning within the clause or phraseἀργύριον: lexical item rendered 'money' in this chapter's immediate context.
τῷtheRA DSN · ὁarticle marking the associated noun phraseτῷ: grammatical form rendered 'the' and functioning within the clause structure of this passage.
ἀργυρίῳto moneyN2N DSN · ἀργύριονnominal element functioning within the clause or phraseἀργυρίῳ: lexical item rendered 'to money' in this chapter's immediate context.
μὴdo notD · μήadverbial or subordinating marker shaping the clause relationμὴ: connective, prepositional, adverbial, indeclinable, or interjectional form rendered 'do not' in this chapter's narrative flow.
φθάσαιcome beforeVA AAO3S · φθάνωverbal form carrying the action or command of the clauseφθάσαι: lexical item rendered 'come before' in this chapter's immediate context.
ἀλλὰbutC · ἀλλάconnective or particle linking the clause sequenceἀλλὰ: connective, prepositional, adverbial, indeclinable, or interjectional form rendered 'but' in this chapter's narrative flow.
περίψημαrefuse in exchangeN3M NSN · περίψημαnominal element functioning within the clause or phraseπερίψημα: lexical item rendered 'refuse in exchange' in this chapter's immediate context.
τοῦof theRA GSN · ὁarticle marking the associated noun phraseτοῦ: grammatical form rendered 'of the' and functioning within the clause structure of this passage.
παιδίουof the childN2N GSN · παιδίονnominal element functioning within the clause or phraseπαιδίου: lexical item rendered 'of the child' in this chapter's immediate context.
ἡμῶνourRP GP · ἐγώpronominal element functioning within the clause or phraseἡμῶν: grammatical form rendered 'our' and functioning within the clause structure of this passage.
γένοιτοlet it becomeVB AMO3S · γίγνομαιverbal form carrying the action or command of the clauseγένοιτο: lexical item rendered 'let it become' in this chapter's immediate context.
20

ὡς γὰρ δέδοται ἡμῖν ζῆν παρὰ τοῦ κυρίου τοῦτο ἱκανὸν ἡμῖν ὑπάρχει

For as life has been given to us from the Lord, this is sufficient for us.

Theology of enoughὡς
Anna grounds her grief in a pious principle of sufficiency: life from the Lord is enough, and dangerous gain is not worth the risk.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
ὡςasC · ὡςconnective or particle linking the clause sequenceὡς: connective, prepositional, adverbial, indeclinable, or interjectional form rendered 'as' in this chapter's narrative flow.
γὰρforX · γάρconnective or particle linking the clause sequenceγὰρ: connective, prepositional, adverbial, indeclinable, or interjectional form rendered 'for' in this chapter's narrative flow.
δέδοταιit has been givenVM XMI3S · δίδωμιverbal form carrying the action or command of the clauseδέδοται: lexical item rendered 'it has been given' in this chapter's immediate context.
ἡμῖνto usRP DP · ἐγώpronominal element functioning within the clause or phraseἡμῖν: grammatical form rendered 'to us' and functioning within the clause structure of this passage.
ζῆνto liveV3 PAN · ζάωfinite verb advancing the action or assertion of the clauseζῆν: lexical item rendered 'to live' in this chapter's immediate context.
παρὰfromP · παράpreposition governing the following phraseπαρὰ: connective, prepositional, adverbial, indeclinable, or interjectional form rendered 'from' in this chapter's narrative flow.
τοῦof theRA GSM · ὁarticle marking the associated noun phraseτοῦ: grammatical form rendered 'of the' and functioning within the clause structure of this passage.
κυρίουLordN2 GSM · κύριοςnominal element functioning within the clause or phraseκυρίου: lexical item rendered 'Lord' in this chapter's immediate context.
τοῦτοthisRD NSN · οὗτοςpronominal element functioning within the clause or phraseτοῦτο: grammatical form rendered 'this' and functioning within the clause structure of this passage.
ἱκανὸνsufficientA1 NSN · ἱκανόςnominal element functioning within the clause or phraseἱκανὸν: lexical item rendered 'sufficient' in this chapter's immediate context.
ἡμῖνto usRP DP · ἐγώpronominal element functioning within the clause or phraseἡμῖν: grammatical form rendered 'to us' and functioning within the clause structure of this passage.
ὑπάρχειisV1 PAI3S · ἄρχω + ὑποfinite verb advancing the action or assertion of the clauseὑπάρχει: lexical item rendered 'is' in this chapter's immediate context.
21

καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῇ Τωβιτ μὴ λόγον ἔχε ἀδελφή ὑγιαίνων ἐλεύσεται καὶ οἱ ὀφθαλμοί σου ὄψονται αὐτόν

And Tobit said to her, 'Do not have anxious thought, sister; he will come in health, and your eyes will see him.'

Consolation and assuranceκαὶ
Tobit answers Anna not by rebuking her love but by redirecting it toward hope of safe return.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
καὶandC · καίconnective or particle linking the clause sequenceκαὶ: connective, prepositional, adverbial, indeclinable, or interjectional form rendered 'and' in this chapter's narrative flow.
εἶπενsaidVBI AAI3S · εἶπονverbal form carrying the action or command of the clauseεἶπεν: lexical item rendered 'said' in this chapter's immediate context.
αὐτῇto herRD DSF · αὐτόςpronominal element functioning within the clause or phraseαὐτῇ: grammatical form rendered 'to her' and functioning within the clause structure of this passage.
ΤωβιτTobitN NSM · Τωβιτproper name within the narrative sequenceΤωβιτ: transliterated proper name preserved in Tobit's travel-commission narrative.
μὴdo notD · μήadverbial or subordinating marker shaping the clause relationμὴ: connective, prepositional, adverbial, indeclinable, or interjectional form rendered 'do not' in this chapter's narrative flow.
λόγονanxious thoughtN2 ASM · λόγοςnominal element functioning within the clause or phraseλόγον: lexical item rendered 'anxious thought' in this chapter's immediate context.
ἔχεhaveV1 PAD2S · ἔχωfinite verb advancing the action or assertion of the clauseἔχε: lexical item rendered 'have' in this chapter's immediate context.
ἀδελφήsisterN1 VSF · ἀδελφήnominal element functioning within the clause or phraseἀδελφή: lexical item rendered 'sister' in this chapter's immediate context.
ὑγιαίνωνin healthV1 · παπνσμ ὑγιαίνωparticipial verbal form qualifying or advancing the actionὑγιαίνων: lexical item rendered 'in health' in this chapter's immediate context.
ἐλεύσεταιwill comeVF FMI3S · ἔρχομαιverbal form carrying the action or command of the clauseἐλεύσεται: lexical item rendered 'will come' in this chapter's immediate context.
καὶandC · καίconnective or particle linking the clause sequenceκαὶ: connective, prepositional, adverbial, indeclinable, or interjectional form rendered 'and' in this chapter's narrative flow.
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁarticle marking the associated noun phraseοἱ: grammatical form rendered 'the' and functioning within the clause structure of this passage.
ὀφθαλμοίeyesN2 NPM · ὀφθαλμόςnominal element functioning within the clause or phraseὀφθαλμοί: lexical item rendered 'eyes' in this chapter's immediate context.
σουyourRP GS · σύpronominal element functioning within the clause or phraseσου: grammatical form rendered 'your' and functioning within the clause structure of this passage.
ὄψονταιwill seeVF FMI3P · ὁράωverbal form carrying the action or command of the clauseὄψονται: lexical item rendered 'will see' in this chapter's immediate context.
αὐτόνhimRD ASM · αὐτόςpronominal element functioning within the clause or phraseαὐτόν: grammatical form rendered 'him' and functioning within the clause structure of this passage.
22

ἄγγελος γὰρ ἀγαθὸς συμπορεύσεται αὐτῷ καὶ εὐοδωθήσεται ἡ ὁδὸς αὐτοῦ καὶ ὑποστρέψει ὑγιαίνων

For a good angel will travel with him, and his way will be prospered, and he will return in health.

Unwittingly true confidenceἄγγελος
Tobit's reassurance is richer than he knows. He speaks better than he understands: a good angel truly does accompany Tobias.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
ἄγγελοςangelN2 NSM · ἄγγελοςnominal element functioning within the clause or phraseἄγγελος: lexical item rendered 'angel' in this chapter's immediate context.
γὰρforX · γάρconnective or particle linking the clause sequenceγὰρ: connective, prepositional, adverbial, indeclinable, or interjectional form rendered 'for' in this chapter's narrative flow.
ἀγαθὸςgoodA1 NSM · ἀγαθόςnominal element functioning within the clause or phraseἀγαθὸς: lexical item rendered 'good' in this chapter's immediate context.
συμπορεύσεταισυμπορεύσεταιVF FMI3S · πορεύομαι + συνverbal form carrying the action or command of the clauseσυμπορεύσεται: lexical item rendered 'συμπορεύσεται' in this chapter's immediate context.
αὐτῷto himRD DSM · αὐτόςpronominal element functioning within the clause or phraseαὐτῷ: grammatical form rendered 'to him' and functioning within the clause structure of this passage.
καὶandC · καίconnective or particle linking the clause sequenceκαὶ: connective, prepositional, adverbial, indeclinable, or interjectional form rendered 'and' in this chapter's narrative flow.
εὐοδωθήσεταιwill be prosperedVC FPI3S · εὐοδόωverbal form carrying the action or command of the clauseεὐοδωθήσεται: lexical item rendered 'will be prospered' in this chapter's immediate context.
theRA NSF · ὁarticle marking the associated noun phraseἡ: grammatical form rendered 'the' and functioning within the clause structure of this passage.
ὁδὸςroad / wayN2 NSF · ὁδόςnominal element functioning within the clause or phraseὁδὸς: lexical item rendered 'road / way' in this chapter's immediate context.
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςpronominal element functioning within the clause or phraseαὐτοῦ: grammatical form rendered 'his' and functioning within the clause structure of this passage.
καὶandC · καίconnective or particle linking the clause sequenceκαὶ: connective, prepositional, adverbial, indeclinable, or interjectional form rendered 'and' in this chapter's narrative flow.
ὑποστρέψειwill returnVF FAI3S · στρέφω + ὑποverbal form carrying the action or command of the clauseὑποστρέψει: lexical item rendered 'will return' in this chapter's immediate context.
ὑγιαίνωνin healthV1 · παπνσμ ὑγιαίνωparticipial verbal form qualifying or advancing the actionὑγιαίνων: lexical item rendered 'in health' in this chapter's immediate context.
23

καὶ ἐπαύσατο κλαίουσα

And she ceased weeping.

Temporary calming of griefκαὶ
The chapter ends not with the journey itself but with a quiet domestic settling, as Anna's tears are stilled for the moment by Tobit's assurance.
Word-by-word analysis· 3 words
καὶandC · καίconnective or particle linking the clause sequenceκαὶ: connective, prepositional, adverbial, indeclinable, or interjectional form rendered 'and' in this chapter's narrative flow.
ἐπαύσατοceasedVAI AMI3S · παύωverbal form carrying the action or command of the clauseἐπαύσατο: lexical item rendered 'ceased' in this chapter's immediate context.
κλαίουσαweepingV1 · παπνσφ κλαίωparticipial verbal form qualifying or advancing the actionκλαίουσα: lexical item rendered 'weeping' in this chapter's immediate context.