1
καὶ ἔδειξέν μοι Ἰησοῦν τὸν ἱερέα τὸν μέγαν ἑστῶτα πρὸ προσώπου ἀγγέλου κυρίου καὶ ὁ διάβολος εἱστήκει ἐκ δεξιῶν αὐτοῦ τοῦ ἀντικεῖσθαι αὐτῷ
And he showed me Joshua the great priest standing before the angel of the Lord, and the devil stood at his right hand to oppose him.
The prophet is given a judicial vision. Joshua's stance before the angel and the devil's position at his right establish the courtroom tension that drives the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 23 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the next item or clauseκαί: connective or particle rendered 'and' here, shaping the linkage or rhetorical flow of the clause in Zechariah 3.
ἔδειξένshowedVAI AAI3S · δεικνύωmain verbal form advancing the clauseδεικνύω: verbal lexeme rendered 'showed' here and used in the form demanded by the clause's immediate prophetic context in Zechariah 3.
μοιto meRP DS · ἐγώdative element functioning as indirect object, means, or locationἐγώ: lexical item rendered 'to me' here and interpreted according to its local prophetic and syntactic role in Zechariah 3.
ἸησοῦνJoshuaN ASM · Ἰησοῦςaccusative element functioning as object or complementἸησοῦς: lexical item rendered 'Joshua' here and interpreted according to its local prophetic and syntactic role in Zechariah 3.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle marking the following noun phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' here and interpreted according to its local prophetic and syntactic role in Zechariah 3.
ἱερέαpriestN3V ASM · ἱερεύςaccusative object of πρόςἱερεύς: lexical item rendered 'priest' here and interpreted according to its local prophetic and syntactic role in Zechariah 3.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle marking the following noun phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' here and interpreted according to its local prophetic and syntactic role in Zechariah 3.
μέγανgreatA1P ASM · μέγαςaccusative element functioning as object or complementμέγας: lexical item rendered 'great' here and interpreted according to its local prophetic and syntactic role in Zechariah 3.
ἑστῶταstandingVXI XAPASMI(/STHMIparticiple modifying a noun or supplying descriptive verbal forceXAPASMI(/STHMI: verbal lexeme rendered 'standing' here and used in the form demanded by the clause's immediate prophetic context in Zechariah 3.
πρὸbeforeP · πρόpreposition taking a complement within the phraseπρό: prepositional lexeme rendered 'before' here and marking the relation of its complement to the clause in Zechariah 3.
προσώπουface / presenceN2N GSN · πρόσωπονgenitive substantive expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionπρόσωπον: lexical item rendered 'face / presence' here and interpreted according to its local prophetic and syntactic role in Zechariah 3.
ἀγγέλουangel / messengerN2 GSM · ἄγγελοςcommon noun within the clauseἄγγελος: lexical item rendered 'angel / messenger' here and interpreted according to its local prophetic and syntactic role in Zechariah 3.
κυρίουof the LORDN2 GSM · κύριοςhead noun within the clauseκύριος: lexical item rendered 'of the LORD' here and interpreted according to its local prophetic and syntactic role in Zechariah 3.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the next item or clauseκαί: connective or particle rendered 'and' here, shaping the linkage or rhetorical flow of the clause in Zechariah 3.
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' here and interpreted according to its local prophetic and syntactic role in Zechariah 3.
διάβολοςadversary / slandererN2 NSM · διάβολοςcommon noun within the clauseδιάβολος: lexical item rendered 'adversary / slanderer' here and interpreted according to its local prophetic and syntactic role in Zechariah 3.
εἱστήκειstoodVXI YAI3S · ἵστημιmain verbal form advancing the clauseἵστημι: verbal lexeme rendered 'stood' here and used in the form demanded by the clause's immediate prophetic context in Zechariah 3.
ἐκfromP · ἐκpreposition introducing its complement phraseἐκ: prepositional lexeme rendered 'from' here and marking the relation of its complement to the clause in Zechariah 3.
δεξιῶνright sideA1A GPN · δεξιόςgenitive element within the idiom ἐκ δεξιῶν ('at the right side')δεξιός: lexical item rendered 'right side' here and interpreted according to its local prophetic and syntactic role in Zechariah 3.
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςgenitive element qualifying a related head termαὐτός: lexical item rendered 'his' here and interpreted according to its local prophetic and syntactic role in Zechariah 3.
τοῦtheRA GSN · ὁarticle marking the following noun phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' here and interpreted according to its local prophetic and syntactic role in Zechariah 3.
ἀντικεῖσθαιto opposeV5 PMN · κεῖμαι + ἀντιverbal infinitive complement or purpose expressionκεῖμαι + ἀντι: verbal lexeme rendered 'to oppose' here and used in the form demanded by the clause's immediate prophetic context in Zechariah 3.
αὐτῷto himRD DSM · αὐτόςdative element functioning as indirect object, means, or locationαὐτός: lexical item rendered 'to him' here and interpreted according to its local prophetic and syntactic role in Zechariah 3.
2
καὶ εἶπεν κύριος πρὸς τὸν διάβολον ἐπιτιμήσαι κύριος ἐν σοί διάβολε καὶ ἐπιτιμήσαι κύριος ἐν σοὶ ὁ ἐκλεξάμενος τὴν Ιερουσαλημ οὐκ ἰδοὺ τοῦτο ὡς δαλὸς ἐξεσπασμένος ἐκ πυρός
And the Lord said to the devil, 'May the Lord rebuke you, O devil; yes, may the Lord who chose Jerusalem rebuke you. Is not this one like a brand snatched out of fire?'
The accusation is cut off not by Joshua's defense but by the Lord's electing claim over Jerusalem and his rescue of Joshua from imminent destruction.
Word-by-word analysis· 28 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the next item or clauseκαί: connective or particle rendered 'and' here, shaping the linkage or rhetorical flow of the clause in Zechariah 3.
εἶπενsaidVBI AAI3S · εἶπονmain verbal form advancing the clause→ constative aoristεἶπον: verbal lexeme rendered 'said' here and used in the form demanded by the clause's immediate prophetic context in Zechariah 3.
κύριοςLORDN2 NSM · κύριοςsubjectκύριος: lexical item rendered 'LORD' here and interpreted according to its local prophetic and syntactic role in Zechariah 3.
πρὸςto / towardP · πρόςpreposition governing a following complement phraseπρός: prepositional lexeme rendered 'to / toward' here and marking the relation of its complement to the clause in Zechariah 3.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle marking the following noun phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' here and interpreted according to its local prophetic and syntactic role in Zechariah 3.
διάβολονan adversaryN2 ASM · διάβολοςpredicate accusative or result complementδιάβολος: lexical item rendered 'an adversary' here and interpreted according to its local prophetic and syntactic role in Zechariah 3.
ἐπιτιμήσαιrebukeVA AAN · τιμάω + ἐπιverbal infinitive complement or purpose expressionτιμάω + ἐπι: verbal lexeme rendered 'rebuke' here and used in the form demanded by the clause's immediate prophetic context in Zechariah 3.
κύριοςLORDN2 NSM · κύριοςsubjectκύριος: lexical item rendered 'LORD' here and interpreted according to its local prophetic and syntactic role in Zechariah 3.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition introducing its complement phraseἐν: prepositional lexeme rendered 'in' here and marking the relation of its complement to the clause in Zechariah 3.
σοίto youRP DS · σύdative element functioning as indirect object, means, or locationσύ: lexical item rendered 'to you' here and interpreted according to its local prophetic and syntactic role in Zechariah 3.
διάβολεdevilN2 VSM · διάβολοςvocative direct address within the clauseδιάβολος: lexical item rendered 'devil' here and interpreted according to its local prophetic and syntactic role in Zechariah 3.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the next item or clauseκαί: connective or particle rendered 'and' here, shaping the linkage or rhetorical flow of the clause in Zechariah 3.
ἐπιτιμήσαιrebukeVA AAN · τιμάω + ἐπιverbal infinitive complement or purpose expressionτιμάω + ἐπι: verbal lexeme rendered 'rebuke' here and used in the form demanded by the clause's immediate prophetic context in Zechariah 3.
κύριοςLORDN2 NSM · κύριοςsubjectκύριος: lexical item rendered 'LORD' here and interpreted according to its local prophetic and syntactic role in Zechariah 3.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition introducing its complement phraseἐν: prepositional lexeme rendered 'in' here and marking the relation of its complement to the clause in Zechariah 3.
σοὶto youRP DS · σύdative element functioning as indirect object, means, or locationσύ: lexical item rendered 'to you' here and interpreted according to its local prophetic and syntactic role in Zechariah 3.
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' here and interpreted according to its local prophetic and syntactic role in Zechariah 3.
ἐκλεξάμενοςwho choseVA · αμπνσμ λέγω + ἐκparticiple modifying a noun or supplying descriptive verbal forceαμπνσμ λέγω + ἐκ: verbal lexeme rendered 'who chose' here and used in the form demanded by the clause's immediate prophetic context in Zechariah 3.
τὴνtheRA ASF · ὁarticle marking the following noun phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' here and interpreted according to its local prophetic and syntactic role in Zechariah 3.
ΙερουσαλημJerusalemN ASF · Ἰερουσαλήμaccusative element functioning as object or complementἸερουσαλήμ: indeclinable or connective element rendered 'Jerusalem' here and interpreted according to its local clause function in Zechariah 3.
οὐκnotD · οὐadverbial modifier of the clauseοὐ: indeclinable form rendered 'not' here, contributing adverbial, interjectional, or discourse force in Zechariah 3.
ἰδοὺbeholdI · ἰδούpresentative particleἰδού: indeclinable form rendered 'behold' here, contributing adverbial, interjectional, or discourse force in Zechariah 3.
τοῦτοthisRD ASN · οὗτοςaccusative element functioning as object or complementοὗτος: lexical item rendered 'this' here and interpreted according to its local prophetic and syntactic role in Zechariah 3.
ὡςasC · ὡςpreposition introducing its complement phraseὡς: connective or particle rendered 'as' here, shaping the linkage or rhetorical flow of the clause in Zechariah 3.
δαλὸςbrandN2 NSM · δαλόςnominative element functioning in the clause coreδαλός: lexical item rendered 'brand' here and interpreted according to its local prophetic and syntactic role in Zechariah 3.
ἐξεσπασμένοςsnatched outVM · χμπνσμ σπάω + ἐκparticiple modifying a noun or supplying descriptive verbal forceχμπνσμ σπάω + ἐκ: verbal lexeme rendered 'snatched out' here and used in the form demanded by the clause's immediate prophetic context in Zechariah 3.
ἐκfromP · ἐκpreposition introducing its complement phraseἐκ: prepositional lexeme rendered 'from' here and marking the relation of its complement to the clause in Zechariah 3.
πυρόςfireN3 GSN · πῦρgenitive (defining 'midst of the fire')πῦρ: lexical item rendered 'fire' here and interpreted according to its local prophetic and syntactic role in Zechariah 3.
3
καὶ Ἰησοῦς ἦν ἐνδεδυμένος ἱμάτια ῥυπαρὰ καὶ εἱστήκει πρὸ προσώπου τοῦ ἀγγέλου
Now Joshua had been clothed in filthy garments, and he stood before the angel.
The verse explains why judgment and cleansing are necessary: the high priest visibly embodies impurity while remaining in the place of divine scrutiny.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the next item or clauseκαί: connective or particle rendered 'and' here, shaping the linkage or rhetorical flow of the clause in Zechariah 3.
ἸησοῦςJoshuaN NSM · Ἰησοῦςnominative element functioning in the clause coreἸησοῦς: lexical item rendered 'Joshua' here and interpreted according to its local prophetic and syntactic role in Zechariah 3.
ἦνwasV9 IAI3S · εἰμίmain verbal form advancing the clauseεἰμί: verbal lexeme rendered 'was' here and used in the form demanded by the clause's immediate prophetic context in Zechariah 3.
ἐνδεδυμένοςclothedVM · χμπνσμ δύω + ἐνmain verbal form advancing the narrative or descriptionχμπνσμ δύω + ἐν: verbal lexeme rendered 'clothed' here and used in the form demanded by the clause's immediate prophetic context in Zechariah 3.
ἱμάτιαgarmentsN2N APN · ἱμάτιονdirect object of πλυνεῖἱμάτιον: lexical item rendered 'garments' here and interpreted according to its local prophetic and syntactic role in Zechariah 3.
ῥυπαρὰfilthyA1A APN · ῥυπαρόςaccusative element functioning as object or complementῥυπαρός: lexical item rendered 'filthy' here and interpreted according to its local prophetic and syntactic role in Zechariah 3.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the next item or clauseκαί: connective or particle rendered 'and' here, shaping the linkage or rhetorical flow of the clause in Zechariah 3.
εἱστήκειstoodVXI YAI3S · ἵστημιmain verbal form advancing the clauseἵστημι: verbal lexeme rendered 'stood' here and used in the form demanded by the clause's immediate prophetic context in Zechariah 3.
πρὸbeforeP · πρόpreposition taking a complement within the phraseπρό: prepositional lexeme rendered 'before' here and marking the relation of its complement to the clause in Zechariah 3.
προσώπουface / presenceN2N GSN · πρόσωπονgenitive substantive expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionπρόσωπον: lexical item rendered 'face / presence' here and interpreted according to its local prophetic and syntactic role in Zechariah 3.
τοῦtheRA GSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' here and interpreted according to its local prophetic and syntactic role in Zechariah 3.
ἀγγέλουangel / messengerN2 GSM · ἄγγελοςcommon noun within the clauseἄγγελος: lexical item rendered 'angel / messenger' here and interpreted according to its local prophetic and syntactic role in Zechariah 3.
4
καὶ ἀπεκρίθη καὶ εἶπεν πρὸς τοὺς ἑστηκότας πρὸ προσώπου αὐτοῦ λέγων ἀφέλετε τὰ ἱμάτια τὰ ῥυπαρὰ ἀπ' αὐτοῦ καὶ εἶπεν πρὸς αὐτόν ἰδοὺ ἀφῄρηκα τὰς ἀνομίας σου καὶ ἐνδύσατε αὐτὸν ποδήρη
And he answered and said to those standing before him, saying, 'Take away the filthy garments from him.' And he said to him, 'Behold, I have taken away your lawless deeds, and clothe him in robes reaching to the feet.'
The symbolic action is interpreted within the verse itself. Garment exchange signifies the removal of iniquity and the bestowal of restored priestly dignity.
Word-by-word analysis· 31 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the next item or clauseκαί: connective or particle rendered 'and' here, shaping the linkage or rhetorical flow of the clause in Zechariah 3.
ἀπεκρίθηansweredVCI API3S · κρίνω + ἀποmain verb (speech-introduction)→ constative aoristκρίνω + ἀπο: verbal lexeme rendered 'answered' here and used in the form demanded by the clause's immediate prophetic context in Zechariah 3.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the next item or clauseκαί: connective or particle rendered 'and' here, shaping the linkage or rhetorical flow of the clause in Zechariah 3.
εἶπενsaidVBI AAI3S · εἶπονmain verbal form advancing the clause→ constative aoristεἶπον: verbal lexeme rendered 'said' here and used in the form demanded by the clause's immediate prophetic context in Zechariah 3.
πρὸςto / towardP · πρόςpreposition governing a following complement phraseπρός: prepositional lexeme rendered 'to / toward' here and marking the relation of its complement to the clause in Zechariah 3.
τοὺςtheRA APM · ὁarticle marking the following noun phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' here and interpreted according to its local prophetic and syntactic role in Zechariah 3.
ἑστηκόταςstandingVXI XAPAPMI(/STHMIparticiple modifying a noun or supplying descriptive verbal forceXAPAPMI(/STHMI: verbal lexeme rendered 'standing' here and used in the form demanded by the clause's immediate prophetic context in Zechariah 3.
πρὸbeforeP · πρόpreposition taking a complement within the phraseπρό: prepositional lexeme rendered 'before' here and marking the relation of its complement to the clause in Zechariah 3.
προσώπουface / presenceN2N GSN · πρόσωπονgenitive substantive expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionπρόσωπον: lexical item rendered 'face / presence' here and interpreted according to its local prophetic and syntactic role in Zechariah 3.
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςgenitive element qualifying a related head termαὐτός: lexical item rendered 'his' here and interpreted according to its local prophetic and syntactic role in Zechariah 3.
λέγωνsayingV1 · παπνσμ λέγωmain verbal predicate→ verbal action in summary styleπαπνσμ λέγω: verbal lexeme rendered 'saying' here and used in the form demanded by the clause's immediate prophetic context in Zechariah 3.
ἀφέλετεremoveVB AAD2P · αἱρέω + ἀποmain verbal form advancing the clauseαἱρέω + ἀπο: verbal lexeme rendered 'remove' here and used in the form demanded by the clause's immediate prophetic context in Zechariah 3.
τὰtheRA APN · ὁarticle marking the following noun phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' here and interpreted according to its local prophetic and syntactic role in Zechariah 3.
ἱμάτιαgarmentsN2N APN · ἱμάτιονdirect object of πλυνεῖἱμάτιον: lexical item rendered 'garments' here and interpreted according to its local prophetic and syntactic role in Zechariah 3.
τὰtheRA APN · ὁarticle marking the following noun phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' here and interpreted according to its local prophetic and syntactic role in Zechariah 3.
ῥυπαρὰfilthyA1A APN · ῥυπαρόςaccusative element functioning as object or complementῥυπαρός: lexical item rendered 'filthy' here and interpreted according to its local prophetic and syntactic role in Zechariah 3.
ἀπ'fromP · ἀπόpreposition governing a following complement phraseἀπό: prepositional lexeme rendered 'from' here and marking the relation of its complement to the clause in Zechariah 3.
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςgenitive element qualifying a related head termαὐτός: lexical item rendered 'his' here and interpreted according to its local prophetic and syntactic role in Zechariah 3.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the next item or clauseκαί: connective or particle rendered 'and' here, shaping the linkage or rhetorical flow of the clause in Zechariah 3.
εἶπενsaidVBI AAI3S · εἶπονmain verbal form advancing the clause→ constative aoristεἶπον: verbal lexeme rendered 'said' here and used in the form demanded by the clause's immediate prophetic context in Zechariah 3.
πρὸςto / towardP · πρόςpreposition governing a following complement phraseπρός: prepositional lexeme rendered 'to / toward' here and marking the relation of its complement to the clause in Zechariah 3.
αὐτόνhimRD ASM · αὐτόςaccusative element functioning as object or complementαὐτός: lexical item rendered 'him' here and interpreted according to its local prophetic and syntactic role in Zechariah 3.
ἰδοὺbeholdI · ἰδούpresentative particleἰδού: indeclinable form rendered 'behold' here, contributing adverbial, interjectional, or discourse force in Zechariah 3.
ἀφῄρηκαI have removedVX XAI1S · αἱρέω + ἀποmain verbal form advancing the clauseαἱρέω + ἀπο: verbal lexeme rendered 'I have removed' here and used in the form demanded by the clause's immediate prophetic context in Zechariah 3.
τὰςtheRA APF · ὁarticle marking the following noun phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' here and interpreted according to its local prophetic and syntactic role in Zechariah 3.
ἀνομίαςlawlessnessN1A APF · ἀνομίαnominal term functioning in a gen relationἀνομία: lexical item rendered 'lawlessness' here and interpreted according to its local prophetic and syntactic role in Zechariah 3.
σουyourRP GS · σύgenitive element qualifying a related head termσύ: lexical item rendered 'your' here and interpreted according to its local prophetic and syntactic role in Zechariah 3.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the next item or clauseκαί: connective or particle rendered 'and' here, shaping the linkage or rhetorical flow of the clause in Zechariah 3.
ἐνδύσατεclotheVA AAD2P · δύω + ἐνmain verbal form advancing the clauseδύω + ἐν: verbal lexeme rendered 'clothe' here and used in the form demanded by the clause's immediate prophetic context in Zechariah 3.
αὐτὸνhimRD ASM · αὐτόςaccusative element functioning as object or complementαὐτός: lexical item rendered 'him' here and interpreted according to its local prophetic and syntactic role in Zechariah 3.
ποδήρηrobes reaching to the feetN3 APN · ποδήρηςaccusative element functioning as object or complementποδήρης: lexical item rendered 'robes reaching to the feet' here and interpreted according to its local prophetic and syntactic role in Zechariah 3.
5
καὶ ἐπίθετε κίδαριν καθαρὰν ἐπὶ τὴν κεφαλὴν αὐτοῦ καὶ περιέβαλον αὐτὸν ἱμάτια καὶ ἐπέθηκαν κίδαριν καθαρὰν ἐπὶ τὴν κεφαλὴν αὐτοῦ καὶ ὁ ἄγγελος κυρίου εἱστήκει
And he said, 'Put a clean turban on his head.' And they clothed him with garments and put a clean turban on his head, while the angel of the Lord stood by.
The restoration is completed with the headpiece, indicating not partial relief but full reinstatement for sacred service under angelic oversight.
Word-by-word analysis· 25 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the next item or clauseκαί: connective or particle rendered 'and' here, shaping the linkage or rhetorical flow of the clause in Zechariah 3.
ἐπίθετεput onVEI API2P · τίθημι + ἐπιmain verb (continuing the instructions)→ aorist imperative (decisive command)τίθημι + ἐπι: verbal lexeme rendered 'put on' here and used in the form demanded by the clause's immediate prophetic context in Zechariah 3.
κίδαρινturbanN3I ASF · κίδαριςaccusative element functioning as object or complementκίδαρις: lexical item rendered 'turban' here and interpreted according to its local prophetic and syntactic role in Zechariah 3.
καθαρὰνpureA1A ASF · καθαρόςattributive adjective (modifying λυχνίαν: 'the pure lampstand')καθαρός: lexical item rendered 'pure' here and interpreted according to its local prophetic and syntactic role in Zechariah 3.
ἐπὶon/upon/againstP · ἐπίpreposition introducing its complement phraseἐπί: prepositional lexeme rendered 'on/upon/against' here and marking the relation of its complement to the clause in Zechariah 3.
τὴνtheRA ASF · ὁarticle marking the following noun phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' here and interpreted according to its local prophetic and syntactic role in Zechariah 3.
κεφαλὴνheadN1 ASF · κεφαλήaccusative object of ἐπίκεφαλή: lexical item rendered 'head' here and interpreted according to its local prophetic and syntactic role in Zechariah 3.
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςgenitive element qualifying a related head termαὐτός: lexical item rendered 'his' here and interpreted according to its local prophetic and syntactic role in Zechariah 3.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the next item or clauseκαί: connective or particle rendered 'and' here, shaping the linkage or rhetorical flow of the clause in Zechariah 3.
περιέβαλονballo + periVBI AAI3P · βάλλω + περιmain or subordinate verb carrying the clause forwardβάλλω + περι: verbal lexeme rendered 'ballo + peri' here and used in the form demanded by the clause's immediate prophetic context in Zechariah 3.
αὐτὸνhimRD ASM · αὐτόςaccusative element functioning as object or complementαὐτός: lexical item rendered 'him' here and interpreted according to its local prophetic and syntactic role in Zechariah 3.
ἱμάτιαgarmentsN2N APN · ἱμάτιονdirect object of πλυνεῖἱμάτιον: lexical item rendered 'garments' here and interpreted according to its local prophetic and syntactic role in Zechariah 3.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the next item or clauseκαί: connective or particle rendered 'and' here, shaping the linkage or rhetorical flow of the clause in Zechariah 3.
ἐπέθηκανthey placedVAI AAI3P · τίθημι + ἐπιmain verbal form carrying the clause forward→ aorist aspect: presents the action as a wholeτίθημι + ἐπι: verbal lexeme rendered 'they placed' here and used in the form demanded by the clause's immediate prophetic context in Zechariah 3.
κίδαρινturbanN3I ASF · κίδαριςaccusative element functioning as object or complementκίδαρις: lexical item rendered 'turban' here and interpreted according to its local prophetic and syntactic role in Zechariah 3.
καθαρὰνpureA1A ASF · καθαρόςattributive adjective (modifying λυχνίαν: 'the pure lampstand')καθαρός: lexical item rendered 'pure' here and interpreted according to its local prophetic and syntactic role in Zechariah 3.
ἐπὶon/upon/againstP · ἐπίpreposition introducing its complement phraseἐπί: prepositional lexeme rendered 'on/upon/against' here and marking the relation of its complement to the clause in Zechariah 3.
τὴνtheRA ASF · ὁarticle marking the following noun phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' here and interpreted according to its local prophetic and syntactic role in Zechariah 3.
κεφαλὴνheadN1 ASF · κεφαλήaccusative object of ἐπίκεφαλή: lexical item rendered 'head' here and interpreted according to its local prophetic and syntactic role in Zechariah 3.
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςgenitive element qualifying a related head termαὐτός: lexical item rendered 'his' here and interpreted according to its local prophetic and syntactic role in Zechariah 3.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the next item or clauseκαί: connective or particle rendered 'and' here, shaping the linkage or rhetorical flow of the clause in Zechariah 3.
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' here and interpreted according to its local prophetic and syntactic role in Zechariah 3.
ἄγγελοςangel / messengerN2 NSM · ἄγγελοςsubjectἄγγελος: lexical item rendered 'angel / messenger' here and interpreted according to its local prophetic and syntactic role in Zechariah 3.
κυρίουof the LORDN2 GSM · κύριοςhead noun within the clauseκύριος: lexical item rendered 'of the LORD' here and interpreted according to its local prophetic and syntactic role in Zechariah 3.
εἱστήκειstoodVXI YAI3S · ἵστημιmain verbal form advancing the clauseἵστημι: verbal lexeme rendered 'stood' here and used in the form demanded by the clause's immediate prophetic context in Zechariah 3.
6
καὶ διεμαρτύρατο ὁ ἄγγελος κυρίου πρὸς Ἰησοῦν λέγων
And the angel of the Lord solemnly testified to Joshua, saying,
The narrative turns from symbolic cleansing to covenantal admonition. The angel's testimony gives the following conditions the weight of solemn commission.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the next item or clauseκαί: connective or particle rendered 'and' here, shaping the linkage or rhetorical flow of the clause in Zechariah 3.
διεμαρτύρατοsolemnly testifiedVAI AMI3S · μαρτυρέω + διαmain verbal form advancing the clauseμαρτυρέω + δια: verbal lexeme rendered 'solemnly testified' here and used in the form demanded by the clause's immediate prophetic context in Zechariah 3.
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' here and interpreted according to its local prophetic and syntactic role in Zechariah 3.
ἄγγελοςangel / messengerN2 NSM · ἄγγελοςsubjectἄγγελος: lexical item rendered 'angel / messenger' here and interpreted according to its local prophetic and syntactic role in Zechariah 3.
κυρίουof the LORDN2 GSM · κύριοςhead noun within the clauseκύριος: lexical item rendered 'of the LORD' here and interpreted according to its local prophetic and syntactic role in Zechariah 3.
πρὸςto / towardP · πρόςpreposition governing a following complement phraseπρός: prepositional lexeme rendered 'to / toward' here and marking the relation of its complement to the clause in Zechariah 3.
ἸησοῦνJoshuaN ASM · Ἰησοῦςaccusative element functioning as object or complementἸησοῦς: lexical item rendered 'Joshua' here and interpreted according to its local prophetic and syntactic role in Zechariah 3.
λέγωνsayingV1 · παπνσμ λέγωmain verbal predicate→ verbal action in summary styleπαπνσμ λέγω: verbal lexeme rendered 'saying' here and used in the form demanded by the clause's immediate prophetic context in Zechariah 3.
7
τάδε λέγει κύριος παντοκράτωρ ἐὰν ἐν ταῖς ὁδοῖς μου πορεύῃ καὶ ἐὰν τὰ προστάγματά μου φυλάξῃς καὶ σὺ διακρινεῖς τὸν οἶκόν μου καὶ ἐὰν διαφυλάξῃς καί γε τὴν αὐλήν μου καὶ δώσω σοι ἀναστρεφομένους ἐν μέσῳ τῶν ἑστηκότων τούτων
Thus says the Lord Almighty: If you walk in my ways and keep my ordinances, then you shall judge my house and indeed guard my court, and I will give you those who move about among these standing here.
Restoration leads to responsibility. Joshua's future ministry is tied to obedience, and faithful service grants both temple oversight and access among the heavenly attendants.
Word-by-word analysis· 39 words
τάδεthese thingsRD APN · ὁδεaccusative element functioning as object or complementὁδε: lexical item rendered 'these things' here and interpreted according to its local prophetic and syntactic role in Zechariah 3.
λέγειsayV1 PAI3S · λέγωparticiple contributing attendant, descriptive, or supplementary verbal forceλέγω: verbal lexeme rendered 'say' here and used in the form demanded by the clause's immediate prophetic context in Zechariah 3.
κύριοςLORDN2 NSM · κύριοςsubjectκύριος: lexical item rendered 'LORD' here and interpreted according to its local prophetic and syntactic role in Zechariah 3.
παντοκράτωρAlmightyN3R NSM · παντοκράτωρcommon noun within the clauseπαντοκράτωρ: lexical item rendered 'Almighty' here and interpreted according to its local prophetic and syntactic role in Zechariah 3.
ἐὰνifC · ἐάνconditional conjunction (protasis)ἐάν: connective or particle rendered 'if' here, shaping the linkage or rhetorical flow of the clause in Zechariah 3.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition introducing its complement phraseἐν: prepositional lexeme rendered 'in' here and marking the relation of its complement to the clause in Zechariah 3.
ταῖςtheRA DPF · ὁarticle marking the following noun phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' here and interpreted according to its local prophetic and syntactic role in Zechariah 3.
ὁδοῖςwayN2 DPF · ὁδόςarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁδός: lexical item rendered 'way' here and interpreted according to its local prophetic and syntactic role in Zechariah 3.
μουmyRP GS · ἐγώgenitive element qualifying a related head termἐγώ: lexical item rendered 'my' here and interpreted according to its local prophetic and syntactic role in Zechariah 3.
πορεύῃgo / are goingV1 PMS2S · πορεύομαιmain verb of the ὅτι-clause→ progressive present (action in course)πορεύομαι: verbal lexeme rendered 'go / are going' here and used in the form demanded by the clause's immediate prophetic context in Zechariah 3.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the next item or clauseκαί: connective or particle rendered 'and' here, shaping the linkage or rhetorical flow of the clause in Zechariah 3.
ἐὰνifC · ἐάνconditional conjunction (protasis)ἐάν: connective or particle rendered 'if' here, shaping the linkage or rhetorical flow of the clause in Zechariah 3.
τὰtheRA APN · ὁarticle marking the following noun phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' here and interpreted according to its local prophetic and syntactic role in Zechariah 3.
προστάγματάordinancesN3M APN · πρόσταγμαaccusative element functioning as object or complementπρόσταγμα: lexical item rendered 'ordinances' here and interpreted according to its local prophetic and syntactic role in Zechariah 3.
μουmyRP GS · ἐγώgenitive element qualifying a related head termἐγώ: lexical item rendered 'my' here and interpreted according to its local prophetic and syntactic role in Zechariah 3.
φυλάξῃςkeep / observeVA AAS2S · φυλάσσωfinite or non-finite verbal form advancing the clauseφυλάσσω: verbal lexeme rendered 'keep / observe' here and used in the form demanded by the clause's immediate prophetic context in Zechariah 3.
καὶandD · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the next item or clauseκαί: connective or particle rendered 'and' here, shaping the linkage or rhetorical flow of the clause in Zechariah 3.
σὺyouRP NS · σύnominative element functioning in the clause coreσύ: lexical item rendered 'you' here and interpreted according to its local prophetic and syntactic role in Zechariah 3.
διακρινεῖςshall judgeVF2 FAI2S · κρίνω + διαmain verbal form advancing the clauseκρίνω + δια: verbal lexeme rendered 'shall judge' here and used in the form demanded by the clause's immediate prophetic context in Zechariah 3.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle marking the following noun phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' here and interpreted according to its local prophetic and syntactic role in Zechariah 3.
οἶκόνhouseN2 ASM · οἶκοςaccusative object of εἰς (destination)οἶκος: lexical item rendered 'house' here and interpreted according to its local prophetic and syntactic role in Zechariah 3.
μουmyRP GS · ἐγώgenitive element qualifying a related head termἐγώ: lexical item rendered 'my' here and interpreted according to its local prophetic and syntactic role in Zechariah 3.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the next item or clauseκαί: connective or particle rendered 'and' here, shaping the linkage or rhetorical flow of the clause in Zechariah 3.
ἐὰνifC · ἐάνconditional conjunction (protasis)ἐάν: connective or particle rendered 'if' here, shaping the linkage or rhetorical flow of the clause in Zechariah 3.
διαφυλάξῃςshall guard carefullyVA AAS2S · φυλάσσω + διαmain verbal form advancing the clauseφυλάσσω + δια: verbal lexeme rendered 'shall guard carefully' here and used in the form demanded by the clause's immediate prophetic context in Zechariah 3.
καίandC · καίnarrative conjunctionκαί: connective or particle rendered 'and' here, shaping the linkage or rhetorical flow of the clause in Zechariah 3.
γεindeedX · γέemphatic particle (with καί)γέ: indeclinable form rendered 'indeed' here, contributing adverbial, interjectional, or discourse force in Zechariah 3.
τὴνtheRA ASF · ὁarticle marking the following noun phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' here and interpreted according to its local prophetic and syntactic role in Zechariah 3.
αὐλήνcourtN1 ASF · αὐλήaccusative complementαὐλή: lexical item rendered 'court' here and interpreted according to its local prophetic and syntactic role in Zechariah 3.
μουmyRP GS · ἐγώgenitive element qualifying a related head termἐγώ: lexical item rendered 'my' here and interpreted according to its local prophetic and syntactic role in Zechariah 3.
καὶandD · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the next item or clauseκαί: connective or particle rendered 'and' here, shaping the linkage or rhetorical flow of the clause in Zechariah 3.
δώσωgiveVF FAI1S · δίδωμιfinite verb advancing the main action or assertion of the clauseδίδωμι: verbal lexeme rendered 'give' here and used in the form demanded by the clause's immediate prophetic context in Zechariah 3.
σοιto youRP DS · σύdative element functioning as indirect object, means, or locationσύ: lexical item rendered 'to you' here and interpreted according to its local prophetic and syntactic role in Zechariah 3.
ἀναστρεφομένουςthose who move aboutV1 · πμπαπμ στρέφω + ἀναparticiple functioning substantivally within the clauseπμπαπμ στρέφω + ἀνα: verbal lexeme rendered 'those who move about' here and used in the form demanded by the clause's immediate prophetic context in Zechariah 3.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition introducing its complement phraseἐν: prepositional lexeme rendered 'in' here and marking the relation of its complement to the clause in Zechariah 3.
μέσῳmidstA1 DSN · μέσοςadjectival or ordinal modifierμέσος: lexical item rendered 'midst' here and interpreted according to its local prophetic and syntactic role in Zechariah 3.
τῶνtheRA GPM · ὁarticle marking the following noun phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' here and interpreted according to its local prophetic and syntactic role in Zechariah 3.
ἑστηκότωνXAPGPMI(/STHMIVXI XAPGPMI(/STHMImain verbal form advancing the clauseXAPGPMI(/STHMI: verbal lexeme rendered 'XAPGPMI(/STHMI' here and used in the form demanded by the clause's immediate prophetic context in Zechariah 3.
τούτωνtheseRD GPM · οὗτοςgenitive element qualifying a related head termοὗτος: lexical item rendered 'these' here and interpreted according to its local prophetic and syntactic role in Zechariah 3.
8
ἄκουε δή Ἰησοῦ ὁ ἱερεὺς ὁ μέγας σὺ καὶ οἱ πλησίον σου οἱ καθήμενοι πρὸ προσώπου σου διότι ἄνδρες τερατοσκόποι εἰσί διότι ἰδοὺ ἐγὼ ἄγω τὸν δοῦλόν μου Ἀνατολήν
Hear now, Joshua the great priest, you and your neighbors seated before you, because they are watchers of signs; for behold, I am bringing my servant, the Rising One.
Joshua and his companions are treated as symbolic figures whose priestly restoration points beyond itself to the Lord's coming servant, named here with the dawning title Ἀνατολή.
Word-by-word analysis· 29 words
ἄκουεhearV1 PAD2S · ἀκούωmain verb (hortatory imperative)→ durative present imperative (continual hearing/obeying)ἀκούω: verbal lexeme rendered 'hear' here and used in the form demanded by the clause's immediate prophetic context in Zechariah 3.
δήdeX · δήnominal term functioning within the local clause or phraseδή: indeclinable form rendered 'de' here, contributing adverbial, interjectional, or discourse force in Zechariah 3.
ἸησοῦJoshuaN VSM · Ἰησοῦςvocative direct address within the clauseἸησοῦς: lexical item rendered 'Joshua' here and interpreted according to its local prophetic and syntactic role in Zechariah 3.
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' here and interpreted according to its local prophetic and syntactic role in Zechariah 3.
ἱερεὺςpriestN3V NSM · ἱερεύςsubjectἱερεύς: lexical item rendered 'priest' here and interpreted according to its local prophetic and syntactic role in Zechariah 3.
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' here and interpreted according to its local prophetic and syntactic role in Zechariah 3.
μέγαςgreatA1P NSM · μέγαςnominative element functioning in the clause coreμέγας: lexical item rendered 'great' here and interpreted according to its local prophetic and syntactic role in Zechariah 3.
σὺyouRP NS · σύnominative element functioning in the clause coreσύ: lexical item rendered 'you' here and interpreted according to its local prophetic and syntactic role in Zechariah 3.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the next item or clauseκαί: connective or particle rendered 'and' here, shaping the linkage or rhetorical flow of the clause in Zechariah 3.
οἱtheRA VPM · ὁarticle marking the following noun phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' here and interpreted according to its local prophetic and syntactic role in Zechariah 3.
πλησίονneighborD · πλησίονindeclinable element shaping the clauseπλησίον: indeclinable or connective element rendered 'neighbor' here and interpreted according to its local clause function in Zechariah 3.
σουyourRP GS · σύgenitive element qualifying a related head termσύ: lexical item rendered 'your' here and interpreted according to its local prophetic and syntactic role in Zechariah 3.
οἱtheRA VPM · ὁarticle marking the following noun phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' here and interpreted according to its local prophetic and syntactic role in Zechariah 3.
καθήμενοιseatedV5 · πμπVπμ ἧμαι + καταparticiple modifying a noun or supplying descriptive verbal forceπμπVπμ ἧμαι + κατα: verbal lexeme rendered 'seated' here and used in the form demanded by the clause's immediate prophetic context in Zechariah 3.
πρὸbeforeP · πρόpreposition taking a complement within the phraseπρό: prepositional lexeme rendered 'before' here and marking the relation of its complement to the clause in Zechariah 3.
προσώπουface / presenceN2N GSN · πρόσωπονgenitive substantive expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionπρόσωπον: lexical item rendered 'face / presence' here and interpreted according to its local prophetic and syntactic role in Zechariah 3.
σουyourRP GS · σύgenitive element qualifying a related head termσύ: lexical item rendered 'your' here and interpreted according to its local prophetic and syntactic role in Zechariah 3.
διότιbecauseC · διότιcoordinating conjunction linking the sequenceδιότι: connective or particle rendered 'because' here, shaping the linkage or rhetorical flow of the clause in Zechariah 3.
ἄνδρεςmenN3 NPM · ἀνήρsubjectἀνήρ: lexical item rendered 'men' here and interpreted according to its local prophetic and syntactic role in Zechariah 3.
τερατοσκόποιwatchers of signsA1B NPM · τερατοσκόποςnominative element functioning in the clause coreτερατοσκόπος: lexical item rendered 'watchers of signs' here and interpreted according to its local prophetic and syntactic role in Zechariah 3.
εἰσίareV9 PAI3P · εἰμίmain verbal form advancing the clauseεἰμί: verbal lexeme rendered 'are' here and used in the form demanded by the clause's immediate prophetic context in Zechariah 3.
διότιbecauseC · διότιcoordinating conjunction linking the sequenceδιότι: connective or particle rendered 'because' here, shaping the linkage or rhetorical flow of the clause in Zechariah 3.
ἰδοὺbeholdI · ἰδούpresentative particleἰδού: indeclinable form rendered 'behold' here, contributing adverbial, interjectional, or discourse force in Zechariah 3.
ἐγὼIRP NS · ἐγώnominative element functioning in the clause coreἐγώ: lexical item rendered 'I' here and interpreted according to its local prophetic and syntactic role in Zechariah 3.
ἄγωI am bringingV1 PAI1S · ἄγωmain verb (futuristic present: the flood is as good as coming)→ futuristic present (vivid immediacy of the coming event)ἄγω: verbal lexeme rendered 'I am bringing' here and used in the form demanded by the clause's immediate prophetic context in Zechariah 3.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle marking the following noun phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' here and interpreted according to its local prophetic and syntactic role in Zechariah 3.
δοῦλόνservantN2 ASM · δοῦλοςaccusative substantive functioning as object or complementδοῦλος: lexical item rendered 'servant' here and interpreted according to its local prophetic and syntactic role in Zechariah 3.
μουmyRP GS · ἐγώgenitive element qualifying a related head termἐγώ: lexical item rendered 'my' here and interpreted according to its local prophetic and syntactic role in Zechariah 3.
ἈνατολήνRising OneN1 NSF · Ἀνατολήaccusative element functioning as object or complementἈνατολή: lexical item rendered 'Rising One' here and interpreted according to its local prophetic and syntactic role in Zechariah 3.
9
διότι ὁ λίθος ὃν ἔδωκα πρὸ προσώπου Ἰησοῦ ἐπὶ τὸν λίθον τὸν ἕνα ἑπτὰ ὀφθαλμοί εἰσιν ἰδοὺ ἐγὼ ὀρύσσω βόθρον λέγει κύριος παντοκράτωρ καὶ ψηλαφήσω πᾶσαν τὴν ἀδικίαν τῆς γῆς ἐκείνης ἐν ἡμέρᾳ μιᾷ
For the stone that I have set before Joshua, upon the one stone are seven eyes. Behold, I am digging a trench, says the Lord Almighty, and I will search out all the unrighteousness of that land in one day.
The marked stone intensifies the chapter's symbolism. The Lord's own action focuses the promise on a decisive, concentrated removal of the land's injustice.
Word-by-word analysis· 34 words
διότιbecauseC · διότιcoordinating conjunction linking the sequenceδιότι: connective or particle rendered 'because' here, shaping the linkage or rhetorical flow of the clause in Zechariah 3.
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' here and interpreted according to its local prophetic and syntactic role in Zechariah 3.
λίθοςstoneN2 NSM · λίθοςcommon noun within the clauseλίθος: lexical item rendered 'stone' here and interpreted according to its local prophetic and syntactic role in Zechariah 3.
ὃνwhichRR ASM · ὅςaccusative element functioning as object or complementὅς: lexical item rendered 'which' here and interpreted according to its local prophetic and syntactic role in Zechariah 3.
ἔδωκαgiveVAI AAI1S · δίδωμιfinite verb advancing the clauseδίδωμι: verbal lexeme rendered 'give' here and used in the form demanded by the clause's immediate prophetic context in Zechariah 3.
πρὸbeforeP · πρόpreposition taking a complement within the phraseπρό: prepositional lexeme rendered 'before' here and marking the relation of its complement to the clause in Zechariah 3.
προσώπουface / presenceN2N GSN · πρόσωπονgenitive substantive expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionπρόσωπον: lexical item rendered 'face / presence' here and interpreted according to its local prophetic and syntactic role in Zechariah 3.
ἸησοῦJoshuaN GSM · Ἰησοῦςvocative direct address within the clauseἸησοῦς: lexical item rendered 'Joshua' here and interpreted according to its local prophetic and syntactic role in Zechariah 3.
ἐπὶon/upon/againstP · ἐπίpreposition introducing its complement phraseἐπί: prepositional lexeme rendered 'on/upon/against' here and marking the relation of its complement to the clause in Zechariah 3.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle marking the following noun phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' here and interpreted according to its local prophetic and syntactic role in Zechariah 3.
λίθονstonesN2 ASM · λίθοςaccusative complementλίθος: lexical item rendered 'stones' here and interpreted according to its local prophetic and syntactic role in Zechariah 3.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle marking the following noun phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' here and interpreted according to its local prophetic and syntactic role in Zechariah 3.
ἕναoneA3 ASM · εἷςnumeralεἷς: lexical item rendered 'one' here and interpreted according to its local prophetic and syntactic role in Zechariah 3.
ἑπτὰsevenM · ἑπτάnumeral modifying the associated elementἑπτά: lexical item rendered 'seven' here and interpreted according to its local prophetic and syntactic role in Zechariah 3.
ὀφθαλμοίeyesN2 NPM · ὀφθαλμόςdative element functioning as complement, sphere, or instrumentὀφθαλμός: lexical item rendered 'eyes' here and interpreted according to its local prophetic and syntactic role in Zechariah 3.
εἰσινareV9 PAI3P · εἰμίmain verbal form advancing the clauseεἰμί: verbal lexeme rendered 'are' here and used in the form demanded by the clause's immediate prophetic context in Zechariah 3.
ἰδοὺbeholdI · ἰδούpresentative particleἰδού: indeclinable form rendered 'behold' here, contributing adverbial, interjectional, or discourse force in Zechariah 3.
ἐγὼIRP NS · ἐγώnominative element functioning in the clause coreἐγώ: lexical item rendered 'I' here and interpreted according to its local prophetic and syntactic role in Zechariah 3.
ὀρύσσωI digV1 PAI1S · ὀρύσσωmain verbal form advancing the clauseὀρύσσω: verbal lexeme rendered 'I dig' here and used in the form demanded by the clause's immediate prophetic context in Zechariah 3.
βόθρονtrenchN2 ASM · βόθροςaccusative element functioning as object or complementβόθρος: lexical item rendered 'trench' here and interpreted according to its local prophetic and syntactic role in Zechariah 3.
λέγειsayV1 PAI3S · λέγωparticiple contributing attendant, descriptive, or supplementary verbal forceλέγω: verbal lexeme rendered 'say' here and used in the form demanded by the clause's immediate prophetic context in Zechariah 3.
κύριοςLORDN2 NSM · κύριοςsubjectκύριος: lexical item rendered 'LORD' here and interpreted according to its local prophetic and syntactic role in Zechariah 3.
παντοκράτωρAlmightyN3R NSM · παντοκράτωρcommon noun within the clauseπαντοκράτωρ: lexical item rendered 'Almighty' here and interpreted according to its local prophetic and syntactic role in Zechariah 3.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the next item or clauseκαί: connective or particle rendered 'and' here, shaping the linkage or rhetorical flow of the clause in Zechariah 3.
ψηλαφήσωI will search outVF FAI1S · ψηλαφάωmain verbal form advancing the clauseψηλαφάω: verbal lexeme rendered 'I will search out' here and used in the form demanded by the clause's immediate prophetic context in Zechariah 3.
πᾶσανallA1S ASF · πᾶςaccusative element functioning as object or goalπᾶς: lexical item rendered 'all' here and interpreted according to its local prophetic and syntactic role in Zechariah 3.
τὴνtheRA ASF · ὁarticle marking the following noun phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' here and interpreted according to its local prophetic and syntactic role in Zechariah 3.
ἀδικίανinjusticeN1A ASF · ἀδικίαaccusative element functioning as object or complementἀδικία: lexical item rendered 'injustice' here and interpreted according to its local prophetic and syntactic role in Zechariah 3.
τῆςtheRA GSF · ὁarticle marking the following noun phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' here and interpreted according to its local prophetic and syntactic role in Zechariah 3.
γῆςlandN1 GSF · γῆgenitival dependent within the phraseγῆ: lexical item rendered 'land' here and interpreted according to its local prophetic and syntactic role in Zechariah 3.
ἐκείνηςthatRD GSF · ἐκεῖνοςgenitive element qualifying a related head termἐκεῖνος: lexical item rendered 'that' here and interpreted according to its local prophetic and syntactic role in Zechariah 3.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition introducing its complement phraseἐν: prepositional lexeme rendered 'in' here and marking the relation of its complement to the clause in Zechariah 3.
ἡμέρᾳdayN1A DSF · ἡμέραdative of timeἡμέρα: lexical item rendered 'day' here and interpreted according to its local prophetic and syntactic role in Zechariah 3.
μιᾷoneA1A DSF · εἷςdative complement marking reference, recipient, means, or sphereεἷς: lexical item rendered 'one' here and interpreted according to its local prophetic and syntactic role in Zechariah 3.
10
ἐν τῇ ἡμέρᾳ ἐκείνῃ λέγει κύριος παντοκράτωρ συγκαλέσετε ἕκαστος τὸν πλησίον αὐτοῦ ὑποκάτω ἀμπέλου καὶ ὑποκάτω συκῆς
In that day, says the Lord Almighty, each of you will invite his neighbor under the vine and under the fig tree.
The vision ends in a classic picture of secure fellowship. Priestly cleansing and divine pardon widen out into public peace and neighborly rest.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition introducing its complement phraseἐν: prepositional lexeme rendered 'in' here and marking the relation of its complement to the clause in Zechariah 3.
τῇtheRA DSF · ὁarticle marking the following noun phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' here and interpreted according to its local prophetic and syntactic role in Zechariah 3.
ἡμέρᾳdayN1A DSF · ἡμέραdative of timeἡμέρα: lexical item rendered 'day' here and interpreted according to its local prophetic and syntactic role in Zechariah 3.
ἐκείνῃthatRD DSF · ἐκεῖνοςdative element functioning as indirect object, means, or locationἐκεῖνος: lexical item rendered 'that' here and interpreted according to its local prophetic and syntactic role in Zechariah 3.
λέγειsayV1 PAI3S · λέγωparticiple contributing attendant, descriptive, or supplementary verbal forceλέγω: verbal lexeme rendered 'say' here and used in the form demanded by the clause's immediate prophetic context in Zechariah 3.
κύριοςLORDN2 NSM · κύριοςsubjectκύριος: lexical item rendered 'LORD' here and interpreted according to its local prophetic and syntactic role in Zechariah 3.
παντοκράτωρAlmightyN3R NSM · παντοκράτωρcommon noun within the clauseπαντοκράτωρ: lexical item rendered 'Almighty' here and interpreted according to its local prophetic and syntactic role in Zechariah 3.
συγκαλέσετεyou will inviteVF FAI2P · καλέω + συνmain verbal form advancing the clauseκαλέω + συν: verbal lexeme rendered 'you will invite' here and used in the form demanded by the clause's immediate prophetic context in Zechariah 3.
ἕκαστοςeachA1 NSM · ἕκαστοςnom adjectival form modifying or specifying a substantiveἕκαστος: lexical item rendered 'each' here and interpreted according to its local prophetic and syntactic role in Zechariah 3.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle marking the following noun phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' here and interpreted according to its local prophetic and syntactic role in Zechariah 3.
πλησίονneighborD · πλησίονindeclinable element shaping the clauseπλησίον: indeclinable or connective element rendered 'neighbor' here and interpreted according to its local clause function in Zechariah 3.
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςgenitive element qualifying a related head termαὐτός: lexical item rendered 'his' here and interpreted according to its local prophetic and syntactic role in Zechariah 3.
ὑποκάτωunderP · ὑποκάτωpreposition introducing a complement or adverbial phraseὑποκάτω: prepositional lexeme rendered 'under' here and marking the relation of its complement to the clause in Zechariah 3.
ἀμπέλουvineN2 GSF · ἄμπελοςgenitive of source (with ἐκ: 'from the vine of')ἄμπελος: lexical item rendered 'vine' here and interpreted according to its local prophetic and syntactic role in Zechariah 3.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the next item or clauseκαί: connective or particle rendered 'and' here, shaping the linkage or rhetorical flow of the clause in Zechariah 3.
ὑποκάτωunderP · ὑποκάτωpreposition introducing a complement or adverbial phraseὑποκάτω: prepositional lexeme rendered 'under' here and marking the relation of its complement to the clause in Zechariah 3.
συκῆςof a fig treeN1 GSF · συκῆgenitive of source (leaves from the fig tree)συκῆ: lexical item rendered 'of a fig tree' here and interpreted according to its local prophetic and syntactic role in Zechariah 3.