Greek Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Book of LeviticusΛΕΥΙΤΙΚΟΝ

A six-tier Greek reverse-interlinear of all 27 chapters of the Septuagint text: each word color-coded by grammatical case, with gloss, parsing, Wallace-style syntax, aspectual semantic force, and a lexical note; each verse opens with the running Greek, an English translation, and a discourse note, under a chapter argument-outline.

859 verses · 19,081 annotated words · 27 chapters. The Greek follows the standard critical text of the Septuagint (Rahlfs–Hanhart in its main wording, itself an ancient, public-domain text); the distinctively copyrighted apparatus is not reproduced. Versification follows the LXX.

Companion summary Themes, outlines & translation notes Every chapter's theme and argument outline, the textual notes, and a table of the major exegetical cruxes.
  1. 1 Leviticus 1 Α′ Leviticus 1 opens both the book and the sacrificial code (Lev 1–7) with the law of the whole burnt offering (ὁλοκαύτωμα). The narrative bridge from Exodus is deliberate: at v. 17 verses · 397 words PDF
  2. 2 Leviticus 2 Β′ Leviticus 2 is the cultic prescription (תּוֹרָה) for the grain offering, called in the LXX both θυσία (the generic 'sacrifice/offering', rendering מִנְחָה here) and δῶρον ('gift', rendering קָרְבָּן). 16 verses · 317 words PDF
  3. 3 Leviticus 3 Γ′ Leviticus 3 sets out the ritual of the θυσία σωτηρίου, the 'sacrifice of deliverance / well-being,' the LXX's rendering of Hebrew זֶבַח שְׁלָמִים (the 'peace-' or 'fellowship-offering'). 17 verses · 384 words PDF
  4. 4 Leviticus 4 Δ′ Leviticus 4 is the great chapter on the sin offering (θυσία περὶ ἁμαρτίας), the legislation governing atonement for sins committed unintentionally or in ignorance — the controlling category named at the outset by the adverb ἀκουσίως (vv. 35 verses · 896 words PDF
  5. 5 Leviticus 5 Ε′ A versification note is essential: in Rahlfs (following the Hebrew/MT chapter division) Leviticus 5 runs to twenty-six verses and so absorbs the trespass-and-restitution material that most English Bibles number as 6:1–7 (= MT 5:20–26). 26 verses · 646 words PDF
  6. 6 Leviticus 6 Ϛ′ A versification note is essential here: the LXX chapter-division differs from the Hebrew (MT) and English Bibles by seven verses. 23 verses · 484 words PDF
  7. 7 Leviticus 7 Ζ′ (Note that LXX Leviticus follows the Hebrew chapter division here, though the verse-numbering of the sacrificial torot diverges at points from later printed Hebrew Bibles.) Leviticus 7 completes the manual of offerings begun in chapters 1–6: it gives the law of the guilt/trespass offering (ὁ νόμος τοῦ … περὶ τῆς πλημμελείας, vv. 38 verses · 755 words PDF
  8. 8 Leviticus 8 Η′ Leviticus 8 is the narrative execution of the ordination liturgy commanded in Exodus 29: where Exod 29 is prescriptive ('you shall do…'), Lev 8 is performative ('and Moses did…'), and the LXX marks the correspondence with a chain of constative aorists (ἐνέδυσεν, ἔζωσεν, ἐπέθηκεν, ἔχρισεν, ἔσφαξεν, ἀνήνεγκεν). 36 verses · 915 words PDF
  9. 9 Leviticus 9 Θ′ Leviticus 9 narrates the eighth day (τῇ ἡμέρᾳ τῇ ὀγδόῃ, v. 1), the climactic culmination of the seven-day ordination of chapter 8: now Aaron, newly consecrated, performs the inaugural sacrificial service of the priesthood. 24 verses · 518 words PDF
  10. 10 Leviticus 10 Ι′ Leviticus 10 is the narrative hinge of the book: set immediately after the inaugural sacrifices of chapter 9, in which fire had gone out from the LORD and consumed the burnt offering (9:24), it opens with the catastrophic counter-scene in which the same divine fire consumes two priests. 20 verses · 528 words PDF
  11. 11 Leviticus 11 ΙΑ′ Leviticus 11 is the great dietary-law chapter (the Torah of clean and unclean creatures), structured by habitat: land animals defined by the double test of διχηλεῖν ('part the hoof') and ἀνάγειν μηρυκισμόν ('bring up the cud'), with the camel (κάμηλος), hare (δασύπους), hyrax (χοιρογρύλλιος), and pig (ὗς) named as the classic test-cases that fail the double criterion (vv. 47 verses · 935 words PDF
  12. 12 Leviticus 12 ΙΒ′ Leviticus 12 is a short but pivotal purity-law: eight verses regulating the impurity and blood-purification of a woman after childbirth. 8 verses · 193 words PDF
  13. 13 Leviticus 13 ΙΓ′ Leviticus 13 is the longest chapter in the book (59 verses) and constitutes the priestly diagnostic torah for the affection called ἁφὴ λέπρας — conventionally 'leprosy,' but in fact a broad category of scaly, discolouring skin- and surface-conditions (Hebrew צָרַעַת) that has no exact modern equivalent and is not the Hansen's disease of later usage. 59 verses · 1495 words PDF
  14. 14 Leviticus 14 ΙΔ′ Leviticus 14 is the longest single chapter of the priestly purity legislation (57 verses), falling into two complementary halves: the ritual for cleansing a person healed of λέπρα (vv. 57 verses · 1335 words PDF
  15. 15 Leviticus 15 ΙΕ′ Leviticus 15 is a tightly structured priestly torah on uncleanness arising from genital discharges, organized as a chiastic quartet bracketed by a divine commission (vv. 33 verses · 795 words PDF
  16. 16 Leviticus 16 ΙϚ′ Leviticus 16 is the theological summit of the book — the ritual of the Day of Atonement (Yom Kippur), to which the whole sacrificial system of chs. 34 verses · 919 words PDF
  17. 17 Leviticus 17 ΙΖ′ Leviticus 17 opens the so-called Holiness Code (chs. 17–26) and is governed throughout by a single concern: the sanctity of blood. 16 verses · 452 words PDF
  18. 18 Leviticus 18 ΙΗ′ Leviticus 18 stands at the heart of the so-called Holiness Code (Lev 17–26): a tightly structured chapter framed by paired exhortations (vv. 1–5; 24–30) around a central catalogue of forbidden sexual unions (vv. 30 verses · 529 words PDF
  19. 19 Leviticus 19 ΙΘ′ Leviticus 19 is the programmatic centre of the so-called Holiness Code (Lev 17–26): a dense mosaic of cultic, ethical, and social legislation framed by the imperative ἅγιοι ἔσεσθε, ὅτι ἐγὼ ἅγιος, κύριος ὁ θεὸς ὑμῶν ('You shall be holy, because I, the LORD your God, am holy', v. 37 verses · 697 words PDF
  20. 20 Leviticus 20 Κ′ Leviticus 20 is the penal counterpart to the prohibitions of chapter 18 within the so-called Holiness Code (Lev 17–26): where ch. 18 catalogues the forbidden acts, ch. 27 verses · 619 words PDF
  21. 21 Leviticus 21 ΚΑ′ Leviticus 21 belongs to the so-called Holiness Code (Lev 17–26) and legislates the special sanctity of the Aaronic priesthood. 24 verses · 459 words PDF
  22. 22 Leviticus 22 ΚΒ′ Leviticus 22 belongs to the Holiness Code (Lev 17–26) and unfolds in five movements: the purity required of priests who eat the holy gifts (τὰ ἅγια, vv. 33 verses · 677 words PDF
  23. 23 Leviticus 23 ΚΓ′ Leviticus 23 is the great festal calendar of the Pentateuch — αἱ ἑορταὶ κυρίου, κληταὶ ἅγιαι ('the feasts of the LORD, holy convocations', v. 44 verses · 866 words PDF
  24. 24 Leviticus 24 ΚΔ′ Leviticus 24 in the LXX falls into two cultic regulations framing a narrative law-case. First, the perpetual tending of the lamp: pure beaten olive oil (ἔλαιον ἐλάινον καθαρὸν κεκομμένον, v. 23 verses · 400 words PDF
  25. 25 Leviticus 25 ΚΕ′ Leviticus 25 is the longest legal chapter of the book (55 verses) and the charter of Israel's sacred economy of land and persons, delivered ἐν τῷ ὄρει Σινα (v. 55 verses · 1194 words PDF
  26. 26 Leviticus 26 ΚϚ′ Leviticus 26 is the great peroration of the Holiness Code (Lev 17–26): the covenant sanctions in which YHWH sets before Israel the blessings of obedience and the curses of disobedience. 46 verses · 994 words PDF
  27. 27 Leviticus 27 ΚΖ′ Leviticus 27 is the appendix of the book: a self-contained legal supplement on vows (εὐχαί) and the dedications they entail, set apart from the covenant climax of ch. 34 verses · 682 words PDF